Subsequent Possession Flashcards
Acquisition by Find
finder wins against all others except true owner and prior possessors
Lost property
inadvertently loses possession; finder has possession
Mislaid property
(1) intentionally placed but forgot to retrieve
(2) Locust owner (constructive possession) until T.O. reclaims
Abandoned Property
(1) intentionally relinquish rights without intent to confer rights to someone
(a) intent to relinquish
(b) act to relinquish (act to further intent)
Acquisition by Gift (inter vivos)
Gift during life Elements: (1) intent (2) delivery (3) acceptance
Intent (gift inter vivos)
immediately transfer ownership interest
Delivery (gift inter vivos)
Actual
Constructive-> means of access (key, combo of lock)
Symbolic -> deliver object represents subject matter of gift (paper, picture)
Acceptance (gift inter vivos)
presumed unless facts show no intent
Gift (causa morits)
gift at death (1) intent (2) delivery (3) acceptance AND (4) subjective belief death is near + objective threat
delivery (causa mortis)
“when I die you get….”
Adverse Possession
Elements:
(1) Actual entry
(2) exclusive possession
(a) exclusive of actual owner
(3) open & notorious
(4) hostile
(5) continuous and uninterrupted for statutory period
Tacking (Adverse Possession)
Must have privity
- descent, deed, will, written / oral contract, oral permission
Disabilities (AP tacking purposes)
(1) defined by statute
(2) those that exist in record owner
- no tacking of disabilities