Subsdies(government Intervention) Flashcards
Definition of a subsidy
Any government support offered to producers/consumers
Chain of reasoning of subsidy’s effect/how it works(on merit goods)
1)gov implements a Subsidy
2)Producers cost decrease/so supply shift right
3)Excess supply
4)Signals producers to decrease price
5)Demand increases/expands(same thing)
6)increases consumption of merit good/positive externalities
What happens on a graph when a subsidy is used
Supply shifts right/down
Where is the volume of a subsidy on a graph
In between p1 and p2 (Same lines as producer and consumer burden)
Cons of using a subsisdy
1)Little effect if demand is inelastic
2)Larger government deficit (more spending,same revenue)
Pros of subsidies
1)Improving health/nutrion
2)decreases unemployment
As: it increases supply
3)Stimulating Economic Growth:
Providing financial assistance(subside) to businesses in important sectors, subsidies can stimulate investment, innovation, and job creation, contributing to overall economic growth.