Subsaharan Africa Flashcards

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0
Q

What does the inter tropical convergent zone do?

A

Lots of moisture and rain/band around earth shifts around middle

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1
Q

What is ITCZ?

A

Inter-tropical convergent zone

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2
Q

What are some things that cause vulnerability to climate change?

A

Wealth
Where you live
Cooler areas-no
Warmer-yes

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3
Q

What’s subsistence agriculture ?

A

Growing food for just you and your family

Tenuous life

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4
Q

Pastoralism is?

A

When you depend on your livestock to survive

Ex. Goats

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5
Q

What does famine mean?

A

Not enough time to save or gather food

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6
Q

What’s causes famine?

A

Droughts and climate change

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7
Q

Diseases and lets are causing a high what?

A

Mortality rate in children

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8
Q

What are some important needs of these famines counties ?

A

Quality of water
Nutrition
Health care

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9
Q

What is a guinea worm?

A

A worm that gets in your system when you drink unclean water.it is a pest

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10
Q

What is selous game reserve?

A

55,000 sq km of land that helps preserve animals and land and bring tourists to Africa

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11
Q

Kruger national park lets you

A

Drive yourself through the park without a tour guide

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12
Q

Why do people debate on national parks?

A

Is there too many people going in and out of there and messing up the animals natural habitats

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13
Q

What is culling ?

A

In. Order to maintain populations people will kill animals just to reduce the size

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14
Q

What are the pros of culling

A

Maintains population but that’s about it

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15
Q

What are the ons of culling

A

They could end up killing too many and driving the species to extinction and it’s expensive just to move them
It’s in humane and morally wrong

16
Q

Early empires had what?

A

It’s of wealth and technology

17
Q

What does precolonial trade mean ?

A

Places like North Africa, Sahara, and Sahel traded goods for other goods such as rock from Sahara, perfumes from N.A., and leather from Sahel

18
Q

Precolonial slaves

A

There were slave trades and slave routes and slave markets

19
Q

What did people find in 1000 CE?

A

West African gold in Europe and Middle East

20
Q

Portuguese were first to find what?

A

The GOLD

21
Q

1400s-1500s was full of what ?

A

European exploration

22
Q

In 1482, what was built ?

A

The el Mona castle set up for a trading post

23
Q

Through the 1500s-1900s what happened to trading posts ?

A

They spread along the coast: dozens and dozen of them

24
Q

These Posts were beneficial for who?

A

The Europeans and Africans

25
Q

Cape coast castle was built by who ?

A

The Swedish in 1653

26
Q

What happened to the coast castle?

A

It was captured by the British in 1665 and slave dungeons were added int he 1680s.

27
Q

Why was there a demand for slaves?

A
Developing plantations 
Physical labor 
Wanted to make a profit 
Cheaper 
Easier to enslave people
28
Q

Why didn’t the slavery work?

A

European diseases killed local population

29
Q

Within African society’s there were laws for what?

A

Preventing people from abusing slaves but no laws or rights in the Americas

30
Q

What is the royal geographic society?

A

It supported explorations and was founded in 1830

31
Q

What was the Berlin conference ?

A

Where set rules for claiming Africa territory was discussed

32
Q

Who wasn’t invited tot he Berlin conference?

A

The African leaders be they didn’t care what they thought. Only western leaders were there.

33
Q

What is colonialism?

A

Europeans moved in and told farmers to start growing cash crops and started tenuring the land

34
Q

How did the Europeans talk the local people into colonialism?

A

They told the leader of the colony and started taxing and to pay the tax you had to pay in European money so the locals HAD to work for the Europeans to pay the taxes they enforced.

35
Q

What is infrastructure?

A

Railways that lead to coasts to export the cash crops. (This didn’t help the locals)

36
Q

Why were European languages so commonly used back then?

A
For business(communicate during trade)
There were too many other local languages in use already