Subnetting Flashcards

1
Q

What is the default subnet mask for a Class A network?

A

255.0.0.0

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2
Q

What is the default subnet mask for a Class B network?

A

255.255.0.0

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3
Q

What is the default subnet mask for a Class C network?

A

255.255.255.0

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4
Q

How many usable host addresses are in a /24 subnet?

A

254

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5
Q

How many usable host addresses are in a /30 subnet?

A

2

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6
Q

How many usable host addresses are in a /29 subnet?

A

6

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7
Q

What is the subnet mask for a /27 network?

A

255.255.255.224

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8
Q

What is the subnet mask for a /26 network?

A

255.255.255.192

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9
Q

What is the CIDR notation for a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248?

A

/29

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10
Q

What is the CIDR notation for a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240?

A

/28

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11
Q

What is the subnet mask for a /22 network?

A

255.255.252.0

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12
Q

How many subnets are created when subnetting a /24 network into /26 subnets?

A

4

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13
Q

What is the formula to calculate the number of subnetted networks?

A

2^borrowed bits

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14
Q

What is the formula to calculate the number of usable hosts per subnet?

A

(2^host bits) - 2

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15
Q

How many host bits are available in a /23 subnet?

A

9

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16
Q

What is the block size of a /26 subnet?

A

64

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17
Q

What is the block size of a /27 subnet?

18
Q

What is the first valid subnet in a /26 subnetted network starting from 192.168.1.0?

A

192.168.1.64

19
Q

What is the last valid host in the 192.168.1.64/26 subnet?

A

192.168.1.126

20
Q

What is the broadcast address for the 192.168.1.64/26 subnet?

A

192.168.1.127

21
Q

If a network is divided into /28 subnets, how many subnets are created?

22
Q

If a network is divided into /28 subnets, how many usable hosts per subnet?

23
Q

What is the purpose of a subnet mask?

A

To determine the network and host portions of an IP address

24
Q

How many total IP addresses exist in a /30 subnet?

25
What is the first valid host address in the 10.0.0.0/8 network?
10.0.0.1
26
What is the last valid host address in the 10.0.0.0/8 network?
10.255.255.254
27
What is the network address of the 172.16.20.33/28 subnet?
172.16.20.32
28
What is the broadcast address of the 172.16.20.33/28 subnet?
172.16.20.47
29
What is the first valid host in the 172.16.20.33/28 subnet?
172.16.20.33
30
What is the last valid host in the 172.16.20.33/28 subnet?
172.16.20.46
31
How do you determine the subnet mask when given a CIDR notation?
Convert the number of bits to a decimal mask (e.g., /26 = 255.255.255.192)
32
What is the smallest subnet that supports 500 hosts?
/23 (Supports 510 hosts)
33
What is the smallest subnet that supports 1000 hosts?
/22 (Supports 1022 hosts)
34
What is the subnet mask for a /21 network?
255.255.248.0
35
If a network is divided into /25 subnets, how many usable hosts per subnet?
126
36
What subnet does the IP 192.168.10.200/26 belong to?
192.168.10.192
37
What is the default gateway for the 192.168.1.64/26 subnet?
192.168.1.65 (First usable IP)
38
What is the range of valid host addresses in the 10.10.10.0/27 subnet?
10.10.10.1 - 10.10.10.30
39
What does a subnet mask of 255.255.255.252 indicate?
A /30 network with 2 usable hosts
40
What subnet does the IP 192.168.1.135/27 belong to?
192.168.1.128