Subjunctive Triggers

Question 1

Subjunctive Trigger

____ hope that

Answer 1

Esperar que
espero que, esperas que …

Question 2

Subjunctive Trigger

____ want that

Answer 2

Querar que
quiero que, quieres que …

Question 3

Subjunctive Trigger

____ desire that

Answer 3

desear que
deseo que, deseas que …

Question 4

Subjunctive Trigger

____ prefer that

Answer 4

preferar que
prefiero que, prefieres que …

Question 5

Subjunctive Trigger

____ recommend that

Answer 5

recomendar que
recomiendo que, recomiendes que …

Question 6

Subjunctive Trigger

____ insist that

Answer 6

insistir que
insisto que, insistes que …

Question 7

Subjunctive Trigger

____ doubts that

Answer 7

dudar que
dudo que, dudas que …

Question 8

Subjunctive Trigger

It’s important that

Answer 8

es importante que+present subjunctive

Question 9

Subjunctive Trigger

It’s necessary that

Answer 9

es necesario que+present subjunctive

Question 10

Subjunctive Trigger

So that

Answer 10

para que

Question 11

Dudo que

Answer 11

triggers the subjunctive

Question 12

es necesario que

Answer 12

triggers the subjunctive

Question 13

dudar que

Answer 13

triggers the subjunctive

Question 14

Me allegro de que

Answer 14

triggers the subjunctive

Question 15

antes de que

Answer 15

triggers the subjunctive

Question 16

no crear que

Answer 16

triggers the subjunctive

Question 17

sugiero que

Answer 17

triggers the subjunctive

Question 18

In Present Subjunctive when do nosotros and vosotros keep the infintive root with -AR and -ER verbs?

Answer 18

when e changed to ie and o changed to ue in -AR and -ER verbs
Querer is Quiero
but
nosotros queramos vosotros queráis in present subjunctive

Question 19

In Present Subjunctive when do nosotros and vosotros differ with -IR verbs and how?

Answer 19

when e changed to ie and o changed to ue in -IR verbs
nosotros and vosotros are e to i or o to u instead
Sentir: Sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan

Question 20

In Present Subjunctive, what happens with -car, -gar, -zar verbs?

Answer 20

car to qu
gar to gu
zar to c
in all forms
Sacar: saque, saques, saque, saquemos, saquéis, saquen
Llegar: llegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguéis, lleguén
Empezar: empiece, empieces, empiece, empecemos, empecéis, empiecen

Question 21

Do you use the subjunctive after suponer que

Answer 21

No

Question 22

Time Subjunctive Triggers

Answer 22

Before - antes de que
Until - hasta que
When - quando
As soon as - luego que
After - después (de) que
Whenever - siempre que
As soon as - en cuanto
As soon as - tan pronto como
While - mientras

Question 23

Subjunctive Trigger

before

Answer 23

antes de que + Subjunctive

Question 24

Subjunctive Trigger

until

Answer 24

hasta que + Subjunctive

Question 25

# **Subjunctive** Trigger when

Answer 25

quando + Subjunctive

Question 26

# **Subjunctive** Trigger after

Answer 26

después (de) que + Subjunctive

Question 27

# **Subjunctive** Trigger whenever

Answer 27

Siempre que + Subjunctive

Question 28

# **Subjunctive** Trigger as soon as (3 ways)

Answer 28

en cuanto + Subjunctive o tan pronto como + Subjunctive o luego que + Subjunctive

Question 29

# **Subjunctive** Trigger while

Answer 29

Mientras + Subjunctive

Question 30

# **Subjunctive** Trigger whether...

Answer 30

Ya sea que + subjunctive

Question 31

# **Subjunctive** Trigger unless...

Answer 31

a menos que + subjunctive

Question 32

# **Subjunctive** Trigger When someone wanted you to do something in the past.

Answer 32

quería que + imperfect subjunctive - antes de que (before) - sin que (without)

Question 33

# **Subjunctive** Trigger When someone hoped you'd have done something in the past

Answer 33

Esperaba que + imperfect subjunctive

Question 34

# **Subjunctive** Trigger It **was** adjective thing (it was better that ...)

Answer 34

Era + adjective + que + imperfect subjunctive Era mejor que (it was better that ...) + imperfect subjunctive

Question 35

# **Subjunctive** Trigger ____ without someone/something happening

Answer 35

sin que + imperfect subjunctive

Question 36

# **Subjunctive** Trigger as if...

Answer 36

como si + imperfect subjunctive always followed by imperfect subjunctive to make comparisons with unreal or hypothetical situations.

Question 37

# **Subjunctive** Trigger in case ...

Answer 37

en caso de que + subjunctive

Question 38

something in the past "before" something else in the past I left before the lights went out

Answer 38

Antes de que + imperfect subjuctive Me fui antes de que se apagara la luz

Question 39

something in the past "until" something else in the past I waited until he came

Answer 39

hasta que + imperfect subjunctive Esperé hasta que viniera

Question 40

# **Subjunctive** Trigger If this thing happens

Answer 40

si + imperfect subjunctive

Question 41

# **Subjunctive** Trigger As if this thing happens

Answer 41

como si + imperfect subjunctive

Question 42

# **Subjunctive** Trigger In the case that this thing happens

Answer 42

en caso de que + imperfect subjunctive