Subjunctive - Present Flashcards

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1
Q

Two features necessary for subjunctive

A
  1. Que/qui
  2. Two different subjects

eg. IL est important QUE TU fasses tes devoirs

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2
Q

When to use subjunctive ?

A

Subjective matters

  1. Preferences, Opinions/Judgements, Desires, Feelings
  2. Possibilities, Doubts, Assumptions, Unconfirmed statements
  3. Orders
  4. Negative/Interrogative sentences
  5. Politeness/Expressions
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3
Q

How to form subjunctive?

A
  1. ‘Ils’ form in present
  2. Remove ‘-ent’
  3. Add endings
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4
Q

Subjunctive present endings

A

-e
-es
-e
-e
-ions
-iez
-ent
-ent

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5
Q

être

A

sois
sois
soit
soyons
soyez
soient

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6
Q

avoir

A

aie
aies
ait
ayons
ayez
aient

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7
Q

faire

A

fasse
fasses
fasse
fassions
fassiez
fassent

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8
Q

aller

A

aille
ailles
aille
allions
alliez
aillent

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9
Q

vouloir

A

veuille
veuilles
veuille
voulions
vouliez
veuillent

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10
Q

pouvoir

A

puisse
puisses
puisse
puissions
puissiez
puissent

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11
Q

savoir

A

sache
saches
sache
sachions
sachiez
sachent

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12
Q

valoir

A

vaille
vailles
vaille
valions
valiez
vaillent

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13
Q

devoir

A

doive
doives
doive
devions
deviez
doivent

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14
Q

prendre

A

prenne
prennes
prenne
prenions
preniez
prennent

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15
Q

tenir

A

tienne
tiennes
tienne
tenions
teniez
tiennent

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16
Q

pleuvoir

A

qu’il pleuve

17
Q

falloir

A

qu’il faille

18
Q

essayer

A

essaie
essaies
essaies
essayions
essayiez
essaient

19
Q

jeter

A

jette
jettes
jette
jetions
jetiez
jettent

20
Q

lever

A

lève
lèves
lève
levions
leviez
lèvent