subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

when do you use the subjunctive

A

feelings opinions and assessments
expressing wish
probability
future worth

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2
Q

formation of the subjunctive ar

A

remove the o from you form present
+ e
es
e
emos
éis
en

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3
Q

formation of the subjunctive er/ir

A

remove the o from you form present
+ a
as
a
amos
áis
an

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4
Q

ar and er stem changing in sunjunctive

A

stem changes same as in present
e.g pensar
piense pienses … pensemos, penséis

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5
Q

ir stem changing in sunjunctive

A

1st 2nd 3rd and 3rd person plural have the same stem change as in the subjunctive
o-ue changes to o -u in youpl and we
e-ie changes to e -i in youpl and we
e-i changes to i -i in youpl and we

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6
Q

verbs ending with car gar and zar

A

gar-gue…
zar-ce…
car-que

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7
Q

DISHES - irregulars completely

A

dar, ir, ser, haber, estar, saber

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8
Q

opinions sentiments and assesments

A

Es importante que…
Me gusta que (+diferente persona)
Odio que (+diferente persona)
No creo que… / No pienso que…
Es una suerte que… fortunate that
Es una pena que… / Es una lástima… pain or pity

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9
Q

expressing want

A

Ojalá que… wish
Espero que… hope
Deseo que…what i want/wish
Quiero que…
Tengo ganas de que… looking forward to

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10
Q

expressing probability

A

Tal vez…perhaps/maybe
Quizás…maybe
A lo mejor…maybe
Puede que… maybe
Es posible que…matbe
Dudo que… i doubt that
Es (im)probable que…its unlikely

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11
Q

future worth

A

Cuando…
Tan pronto como…

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12
Q

to think

A

Pensar
piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
penséis
piensen

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13
Q

to return

A

Volver
Vuelva
Vuelvas
Vuelva
Volvamos
Volváis
Vuelvan

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14
Q

to can

A

Poder
Pueda
Puedas
Pueda
Podamos
Podáis
Puedan

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15
Q

to sleep

A

dormir o>u
Duerma
Duermas
Duerma
Durmamos
Durmáis
Duerman

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16
Q

to feel

A

sentir e>i
Sienta
Sientas
Sienta
Sintamos
Sintáis
Sientan

17
Q

to ask

A

Pedir i = i
Pida
Pidas
Pida
Pidamos
Pidáis
Pidan

18
Q

to pay

A

pagar
Pague
Pagues
Pague
Paguemos
Paguéis
Paguen

19
Q

to start

A

Empezar
Empiece
Empieces
Empiece
Empecemos
Empecéis
Empiecen

20
Q

to take

A

sacar
saque
Saques
Saque
Saquemos
Saquéis
Saquen

21
Q

to give

A

dar

Des

Demos
Deis
Den

22
Q

to go

A

Ir
Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayáis
Vayan

23
Q

to be

A

Ser
Sea
Seas
Sea
Seamos
Seáis
Sean

24
Q

have/there is

A

Haber
Haya
Hayas
Haya
Hayamos
Hayáis
Hayan

25
Q

to be

A

Estar
Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos
Estéis
Estén

26
Q

to know

A

Saber
Sepa
Sepas
Sepa
Sepamos
Sepáis
Sepan

27
Q

imperfect subjunctive ar er ir

A

they form past - ron
ra
ras
ra
ramos (vowel before always has accent)
rais ran
no irregulars