SUBJUNCTIVE Flashcards

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1
Q

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE formation & endings

A

Stem of present participle + endings

  • e (parle/finisse/vende)
  • es (parles/finisses/vendes)
  • e (parle/finisse/vende)
  • ions (parlions/finissions/vendions)
  • iez (parliez/finissiez/vendiez)
  • ent (parlent/finissent/vendent)
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2
Q

Present subjunctive ÊTRE

A
sois
sois
soit
soyons
soyez
soient
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3
Q

Present subjunctive AVOIR

A
aie
aies
ait
ayons
ayez
aient
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4
Q

Present subjunctive ALLER

A
aille
ailles
aille
allions
alliez
aillent
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5
Q

IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE formation and endings

A

Remove final ‘s’ from ‘tu’ form of past historic (parlas, finis, vendis) and add endings:

  • sse (parlasse/finisse/vendisse)
  • sses (parlasses/finisses/vendisses)
  • ^t (parlât/finît/vendît)
  • ssions (parlassions/finissions/vendissions)
  • ssiez (parlassiez/finissiez/vendissiez)
  • ssent (parlassent/finissent/vendissent)
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6
Q

PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE formation

A

Present subjunctive AVOIR or ÊTRE + past participle

e. g. je me sois lavé(e)
e. g. il ait fait une gaffe

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7
Q

PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE formation

A

Imperfect subjunctive AVOIR or ÊTRE + past participle

e. g. j’eusse pris un verre d’eau
e. g. je fusse descendu l’escalier

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8
Q

Imperfect subjunctive AVOIR

A
j’eusse
tu eusses
il eût
nous eussions
vous eussiez
ils eussent
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9
Q

Imperfect subjunctive ÊTRE

A
je fusse
tu fusses
il fût
nous fussions
vous fussiez 
ils fussent
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10
Q

Present subjunctive FAIRE

A
je fasse
tu fasses
il fasse
nous fassions
vous fassiez
ils fassent
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11
Q

Present subjunctive POUVOIR

A
je puisse
tu puisses
il puisse
nous puissions
vous puissiez
ils puissent
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12
Q

Present subjunctive ALLER

A
j’aille
tu ailles
il aille
nous allions
vous alliez
ils aillent
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