Subcultural strain theory Flashcards
What is subcultural strain theory, and how does it explain deviance?
Subcultural strain theory is a sociological perspective that aims to understand why certain subcultures or social groups are more inclined to engage in criminal and deviant behaviour, and how subcultural norms and values can lead to deviance in response to societal strains.
- How does subcultural strain theory view the role of subcultures in shaping deviant behaviour?
Subcultural strain theory recognizes that not all individuals conform to societal norms, and subcultures play a crucial role in influencing their actions.
- What are subcultures?
Subcultures are distinct groups with shared experiences, interests, or identities that develop in response to their members’ common experiences and values.
- How do subcultures differ from mainstream society in terms of cultural norms and values?
Subcultures have their own set of cultural norms and values, which can differ significantly from those of the dominant culture.
- How might subcultures differ from mainstream society in terms of goals and means?
Each subculture may have unique goals and means to achieve those goals, which may not align with the conventional aspirations and approved methods of mainstream society.
- How can strain affect members of subcultures?
Just as individuals in mainstream society experience strain when unable to achieve societal goals, members of subcultures can also face strain when they cannot attain their subcultural goals using approved means.
- What are the four subcultural adaptations proposed by subcultural strain theory?
The four subcultural adaptations proposed by subcultural strain theory are rebellion, retreatism, innovation, and ritualism.
- What are criminal subcultures?
Criminal subcultures are subcultures that openly promote and endorse criminal behaviour as a means of achieving their goals.
- What are delinquent subcultures?
Delinquent subcultures are characterised by the prevalence of deviant behaviour among their members, although not necessarily endorsed by the larger society.
- What are some criticisms and limitations of subcultural strain theory?
Critics argue that subcultural strain theory oversimplifies complex social phenomena and doesn’t account for the diversity and fluidity of subcultures.
- How is subcultural strain theory still relevant in the digital age?
In today’s digital age, subcultures have evolved, and social media platforms provide new avenues for the formation and expression of subcultural identities, highlighting the importance of considering subcultures in the study of deviance.
