Sub Saharan Africa Flashcards

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1
Q

slave trade from Africa to the New World

A

Middle Passage

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2
Q

an ethnic group that lives in the grasslands of the rift valleys in Kenya and Tanzania

A

Masai

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3
Q

elected the first black president of South Africa

A

Nelson Mandela

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4
Q

one of the largest South Africa ethnic groups

A

Zulu

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5
Q

coffee, tea and sugar cane are considered __-

A

cash crops

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6
Q

region known as the “cradle of humanity”

A

East Africa

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7
Q

the only people allowed to wear Kente cloth

A

royalty

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8
Q

class citizen Zulu were considered under apartheid

A

third

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9
Q

founded by blacks in South Africa to fight for their rights

A

African National Congress

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10
Q

live in Ghana and are known for their work in weaving colorful Kente cloth

A

Ashanti

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11
Q

people rely on family to govern themselves, rather than an elected government or manoarch

A

stateless society

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12
Q

percentage of population that black people made up of in South Africa

A

75

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13
Q

the economy in West Africa is still reliant on

A

trade

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14
Q

complete separation of races

A

apartheid

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15
Q

2 or more opposing groups occupying the same land

A

ethnic conflict

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16
Q

skillfully protected Ethiopia from Italian invasion

A

Emperor Menelik II

17
Q

emerged as a leader of the African National Congress

A

Nelson Mandela

18
Q

2 countries that were never controlled by Europeans

A

Liberia and Ethiopia

19
Q

percentage of East Africa that is rural

A

70

20
Q

contains colorful woven geometric figures with specific meanings

A

Kente cloth

21
Q

everyone can vote

A

universal suffrage

22
Q

an institution that existed for centuries but was drastically changed and traffic heightened by Europeans

A

slave trade

23
Q

number of official languages in South Africa

A

11

24
Q

known for their intricate bead work and jewelry

A

Masai

25
Q

number of languages believed to be spoken in Africa

A

2100-3000

26
Q

What happened to Africa in the 19th century?

A

colonized countries in Europe scrambled to take pieces of Africa for its resources

27
Q

4 regions of Sub Saharan Africa

A

east, west, central, south

28
Q

why is East Africa considered the cradle of humanity

A

large numbers of prehistoric remains are found in the region

29
Q

What makes east Africa the crossroads to humanity

A

its geographic position near seas and ocean

30
Q

where did Emperor Menelik II received his weapons

A

France and Russia

31
Q

why have lands in east Africa been turned into national park

A

for the safety of the animals

32
Q

what 2 things help the Masai sustain life

A

herd livestock and farm the land

33
Q

what resources are found in Ghana and Sierra Leone

A

gold, diamonds, magnesium, bauxite

34
Q

why is Ghana more economically stable than Sierra Leone

A

political stability

35
Q

list the effects of European colonization

A

loss of resources, disruption of political systems, cultural and ethnic oppression, no infrastructure

36
Q

what is the main reason for African struggle today

A

each country refuses to look at themselves as one unit

37
Q

when did apartheid end

A

1991

38
Q

when was Mandela elected president

A

1994

39
Q

when was a democratic constitution signed in South Africa

A

1996