Sub Saharan Africa Flashcards

1
Q

slave trade from Africa to the New World

A

Middle Passage

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2
Q

an ethnic group that lives in the grasslands of the rift valleys in Kenya and Tanzania

A

Masai

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3
Q

elected the first black president of South Africa

A

Nelson Mandela

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4
Q

one of the largest South Africa ethnic groups

A

Zulu

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5
Q

coffee, tea and sugar cane are considered __-

A

cash crops

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6
Q

region known as the “cradle of humanity”

A

East Africa

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7
Q

the only people allowed to wear Kente cloth

A

royalty

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8
Q

class citizen Zulu were considered under apartheid

A

third

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9
Q

founded by blacks in South Africa to fight for their rights

A

African National Congress

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10
Q

live in Ghana and are known for their work in weaving colorful Kente cloth

A

Ashanti

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11
Q

people rely on family to govern themselves, rather than an elected government or manoarch

A

stateless society

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12
Q

percentage of population that black people made up of in South Africa

A

75

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13
Q

the economy in West Africa is still reliant on

A

trade

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14
Q

complete separation of races

A

apartheid

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15
Q

2 or more opposing groups occupying the same land

A

ethnic conflict

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16
Q

skillfully protected Ethiopia from Italian invasion

A

Emperor Menelik II

17
Q

emerged as a leader of the African National Congress

A

Nelson Mandela

18
Q

2 countries that were never controlled by Europeans

A

Liberia and Ethiopia

19
Q

percentage of East Africa that is rural

20
Q

contains colorful woven geometric figures with specific meanings

A

Kente cloth

21
Q

everyone can vote

A

universal suffrage

22
Q

an institution that existed for centuries but was drastically changed and traffic heightened by Europeans

A

slave trade

23
Q

number of official languages in South Africa

24
Q

known for their intricate bead work and jewelry

25
number of languages believed to be spoken in Africa
2100-3000
26
What happened to Africa in the 19th century?
colonized countries in Europe scrambled to take pieces of Africa for its resources
27
4 regions of Sub Saharan Africa
east, west, central, south
28
why is East Africa considered the cradle of humanity
large numbers of prehistoric remains are found in the region
29
What makes east Africa the crossroads to humanity
its geographic position near seas and ocean
30
where did Emperor Menelik II received his weapons
France and Russia
31
why have lands in east Africa been turned into national park
for the safety of the animals
32
what 2 things help the Masai sustain life
herd livestock and farm the land
33
what resources are found in Ghana and Sierra Leone
gold, diamonds, magnesium, bauxite
34
why is Ghana more economically stable than Sierra Leone
political stability
35
list the effects of European colonization
loss of resources, disruption of political systems, cultural and ethnic oppression, no infrastructure
36
what is the main reason for African struggle today
each country refuses to look at themselves as one unit
37
when did apartheid end
1991
38
when was Mandela elected president
1994
39
when was a democratic constitution signed in South Africa
1996