Sub- Saharan Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Three main Climates

A

Desert, Steppe, Tropical Wet and Dry

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2
Q

What Climate Region does most of the population live

A

Tropical Wet and Dry

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3
Q

Main Natural Resource

A

Lots of ores very valuable

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4
Q

How is Global Warming effecting Food

A

The desert and step are growing meaning there is going to be a lot more food shortage ( there is already struggling )

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5
Q

Global warming effecting water

A

Again, with global warming the water is getting worse than it already is

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6
Q

Why/ what are they poaching

A

Elephants are a main target for their ivory.

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7
Q

Definition of poaching

A

Killing animals illegally

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8
Q

Boarders decided in 1880

A

Tribes decided boarders based on physical features

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9
Q

1913 boarders

A

Decided completely by the countries without consulting Africa

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10
Q

Name of the conference that decided how to split Africa

A

Congress of Berlin

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11
Q

Current Maps

A

It is a combination of the before and after and it is kinda chunky instead of being separated by physical features

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12
Q

First guy to come ‘colonize’ Europe

A

Cecil Rhodes

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13
Q

Imperialist definition

A

Trying to go build an empire/ concurring

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14
Q

How many countries came to the Congress of Berlin

A

15

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15
Q

European views on Africans

A

They are not human therefore we can treat them poorly

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16
Q

Pros of European colonization ( 5 )

A
  • spread religion
  • Education
  • infrastructure
  • weapons
  • language ( didnt do it on purpose but helps them now with trading, etc )
17
Q

Cons of European colonization in Africa

A
  • slaves in their own country
  • their work did not benefit them
  • destroyed culture
  • chaos when Europe left
  • power vacune
18
Q

what is a power vacune

A

When Europe left there was nobody qualified to lead which made a mess. Think of the example of PD

19
Q

What countries were in the trading triangle

A

US, Europe, and Africa

20
Q

What did the US bring to the Trading Triangle

A

Raw material like
- cotton
- sugar
- tobacco
Needed labor

21
Q

What did Europe bring to the Trading Triangle

A

turn raw materials into
- clothes
- rum
Needed raw materials

22
Q

What did Africa bring to the trading Triangle

A

Needed finished goods
Had labor

23
Q

What is the middle passage

A

The bad boat trip while being traded to the US from Africa

24
Q

Who was sold into slavery

A

Criminals ( or people that were captured during war )
Mainly men

25
What was the cat of nine tales
A weapon with three leather straps with bullets in them ( 9 ) to split the backs of slaves that didnt want to listen
26
The viscous cycle or war, weapons, and slavery
Needed money, sold captured, needed more captured so went to war to capture, needed weapons for war, needing money, needing slaves.
27
Indigerned servants
The ‘owner’ payed for a ( Usually European ) person to come to the US that could not afford it. They re-pay with 7 years of service
28
How many were sold into slavery
About 10 million
29
Problem with more men being in slaved
More women, therefore less children because it takes two to tango
30
What caused the economic collapse
When we stopped buying slaves, then Africa had almost nothing to export, but still needed to buy
31
Racism problem for Europeans
Can’t enslave Christians so they enslaved the ‘non’ humans
32
Tight pack on a boat
As many people as possible, but many died bc of poor conditions
33
Loose pack on a boat
Took better care and took less, so sold the slaves for more in the market
34
What did men have to do on the boat
Dance to stay in shape
35
True or false: sometimes women and children stayed above deck while men stayed below
True
36
True or false: some slaves committed suicide rather than being slaves
True
37
True or false: most people in Africa live in huts
False