Sub Region - North Italian Flashcards

1
Q

Piedmont (Piemonte)

A

the foot of the mountain

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2
Q

Piedmont topography

A

-cradled on three sides by the Apennines and the Alps.
- Po River cuts through the heart of the region as it flows eastward from its headwaters in the Western Alps==too rich for viticulture
-grape-growing occurs in the foothills south of the Po Valley
– in the provinces of Asti, Alessandria, and Cuneo
–Monferrato and Langhe hills are peppered with vineyards.

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3
Q

Piedmont soil type

A

Thinner, calcareous marl and sandstone soils with varying percentages of clay and sand

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4
Q

Piedmont climate

A

continental climate
the Alps provide a “rain shadow” effect

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5
Q

sorì means?

A

southern exposures In the Langhe and Monferrato hill
-most noble and ageworthy red grape: the native Nebbiolo

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6
Q

Most important red grape in piedmonte ?

A

Nebbiolo, Dolcetto and Barbera

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7
Q

Piedmont’s most planted red grape

A

Barbera

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8
Q

Other lesser indigenous red grapes of Piedmont ?

A

Brachetto,
Grignolino,
Ruchè,
Croatina,
Vespolina,
Freisa.

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9
Q

Piedmont’s most planted white grape

A

Moscato Bianco (Muscat à Petits Grains)

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10
Q

Other white Grapes?

A

Cortese,
Arneis,
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)

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11
Q

Favorita

A

(Vermentino)

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12
Q

International grapes—have been growing in significance since when?

A

1980s,
—Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, Syrah, Sauvignon Blanc, etc.

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13
Q

How many DOC/DOCG Piedmont had?

A

19 DOCGs and 41 DOC

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14
Q

which 2 DOCG located along the Tanaro River

A

Barolo
Barbaresco

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15
Q

19 DOCGs

A

1 Alta Langa DOCG
2 Asti DOCG
3 Barbaresco DOCG
4 Barbera d’Asti DOCG
5 Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
6 Barolo DOCG
7 Brachetto d’Acqui (Acqui) DOCG
8 Canelli DOCG
9 Dogliani DOCG
10 Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba/Diano d’ Alba DOCG
11 Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada) DOCG
12 Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG
13 Gattinara DOCG
14 Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG
15 Roero DOCG
16 Nizza DOCG
17 Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
18 Terre Alfieri DOCG
19 Ghemme DOCG

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16
Q

Communes Entirely included in Barolo DOCG

A

Barolo,
Castiglione Falletto,
Serralunga d’Alba

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17
Q

Almost 90% of the Barolo DOCG zone is contained within the six townships

A

Barolo,
Castiglione Falletto,
Serralunga d’Alba,
Monforte d’Alba,
La Morra,
Novello.

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18
Q

Aging Requirements of Barolo DOCG

A

–Barolo: 38 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood.
–Barolo Riserva: 62 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood.

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19
Q

Vigna means ?

A

refers to a single vineyard wine and must 100% come from a registered named vineyard used in conjunction with a geographic designation.

20
Q

Barolo soli types ?

A

Tortonian soils
Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils

21
Q

Tortonian soils character ?

A

contain a higher proportion of calcareous marl,
characterize the vineyards of La Morra and Barolo
provide a softer style of wine.

22
Q

Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils

A

more common in Monforte d’Alba, Serralunga d’Alba, and Castiglione Falletto
supply more structure in the wine.

23
Q

Minimum Alcohol of barolo :

A

13%

24
Q

Barolo Chinato

A

aromatized wine that is flavored with quinine.

25
Q

Barbaresco production is concentrated in the three towns

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso

26
Q

Barbaresco Minimum Alcohol

A

12.5%

27
Q

Barbaresco Aging Requirements:

A

-Barbaresco: Minimum 26 months (minimum 9 months in wood)
-Barbaresco Riserva: Minimum 50 months (minimum 9 months in wood)

28
Q

Roero DOCG Established which in ?

A

2004

29
Q

Roero DOCG wines?

A

-Rosso: mini 95% Nebbiolo, Max 5% other non-aromatic red grapes of Piemonte
-Bianco/Bianco Spumante: mini 95% Arneis, max 5% other non-aromatic white grapes of Piemonte

30
Q

Which appellations straddle the Sesia River and offer Nebbiolo-based reds exclusively.

A

Gattinara DOCGandGhemme DOCG.

31
Q

Spanna

A

Nebbiolo

32
Q

Gattinara DOCG grapes ?

A

mini 90% Spanna (Nebbiolo), max 10% in total of Bonarda di Gattinara and Vespolina

33
Q

Ghemme DOCG grapes ?

A

mini 85% Spanna (Nebbiolo), combined max 15% Vespolina and Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese)

34
Q

Barbera DOCG

A

1.Barbera d’Asti DOCG:90-100% Barbera
2.Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG : minimum 85% Barbera
3.Nizza DOCG : 100% Barbera

35
Q

Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG

A

90% Ruchè, plus max. 10% combined Barbera and Brachetto

36
Q

Three DOCG wines are produced from 100% Dolcetto:

A

Dogliani

Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada),

Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba(Diano d’Alba).

37
Q

Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG

A

100% Cortese

38
Q

Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG

A

100% Erbaluce

39
Q

Asti DOCG Denominazione:

A

Asti/Asti Spumante
Asti/Asti Spumante “Metodo Classico”
Moscato d’Asti
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva

40
Q

Asti DOCG Grape Varieties:

A

97% Moscato Bianco with other aromatic grapes

41
Q

Asti DOCG Minimum Alcohol:

A

Asti: 11.5% (6% acquired)
Asti “Metodo Classico”: 12% (6% acquired)
Moscato d’Asti: 11% (4.5% acquired with max. 6.5%)
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”: 14% (11% acquired)

42
Q

Canelli DOCG

A

100% Moscato Bianco

43
Q

Alta Langa DOCG Denominazione:

A

Alta Langa Spumante
Alta Langa Spumante Riserva
Alta Langa Spumante Rosato
Alta Langa Spumante Rosato Riserva

44
Q

Alta Langa DOCG grapes

A

Min. 90% combined Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay

45
Q

Alta Langa DOCG wine method

A

Traditional Method (transvasage permitted)

46
Q
A