sub atomic particles Flashcards

1
Q

The valence electrons of an element can be seen by counting the

A

group number

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2
Q

The most valence electrons an element can have is

A

8

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3
Q

What always have 8 Valence Electrons.

A

Noble gases

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4
Q

The __ are equal to the atomic no.

A

Protons and electrons

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5
Q

S orbital

A

Sharp

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6
Q

P orbital

A

Principal

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7
Q

D orbital

A

Diffuse

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8
Q

F orbital

A

Fundamental

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9
Q

Electrons

A

Negative Charge

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10
Q

Protons

A

Positive chargw

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11
Q

Neutrons

A

No charge

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12
Q

Ability to ACCEPT electrons

A

Electron affinity

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13
Q

Ability to attract electrons

A

Electronegativity

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14
Q

Electrons that can be found at the outmost shell of an atom

A

Valence Electrons

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15
Q

study of matter

A

Chemistry

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16
Q

building blocks of matter

A

ATOM

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17
Q

anything that takes up space and has mass

A

matter

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18
Q

Who said that the electrons travel in the nucleus of an atom?

A

Niels Bohr

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19
Q

how many elemets

A

118

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20
Q

shorthand representation on how you arrange the elctrons energy level

A

electron configuration

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21
Q

1s^2 what is 1 here?

A

Principal quantum number

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22
Q

1s^2 what is s here?

A

Orbital

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23
Q

the atoms gain lose and share to get 8 valence electrons

A

octet rule

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24
Q

who created LED

A

Gilbert Lewis

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25
what does leds stand for
lewis electron dot structure
26
In giving Valence Electrons, the one with the least will give to the one with more true or false
true
27
Formation of a chemical bond to give rise to a chemical compound.
Chemical bonding
28
Chemical bonding only uses electrons
False, it uses valence electrons
29
Transfer of electrons between a metal and nonmetal.
Ionic Bonding
30
The strong attraction between two particles of opposite charges is called
electrostatic force
31
Sharing of electrons between two nonmetals with similar electronegativity.
Covalent Bond
32
1 pair of electrons shared
single bond
33
2 pairs of electrons shared
double bond
34
Leads to the formation of metals
metallic bond
35
experts in fossils
paleonthologists
36
scientific method to know the age of the organism
Carbon dating
37
study of compounds containg carbon abd hydrogen
organic chemistry
38
stucture of organic molecules
straight line structure and bond line structure
39
composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen atoms
hydrocarbons
40
SATURATED HYDROCARBONS
ALKANES
41
single bond hydrocrabons
alkanes
42
double bond hydrocrabons
alkenes
43
triple bond hydrocrabons
alkynes
44
They are also able to interact with other atoms to form chemical bonds.
Valence electron
45
Noble gases always have 8 valence electrons.
True
46
metals gain or receive valence electrons that make them have a negative charge.
false, metals
47
American physical chemist who devised a system of dots called the Lewis Electron Dot Structure
Gilbert Lewis
48
transfer of electrons
ionic
49
occurs between a metal and a nonmetal
ionic bonding
50
Use an arrow to transfer valence electrons when the bonding being used is ionic.
okay!
51
Occurs between 2 nonmetals (or metalloid and nonmetal) with similar electronegativity “share” with number of electrons.
covalent bonding
52
One pair of electrons are shared
singl bond
53
Two pairs of electrons are shared
double bond
54
Responsible for the formation of metals and their properties such as shiny lustre, malleability, and conductivities for heat and electricity.
metallic bonding
55
Branch of chemistry in which we study carbon-containing compounds
Organic Chemistry
56
what are Saturated hydrocarbons
alkane (single bond)
57
Unsaturated hydrocarbons
double and triple bond (alkenes and alkynes)
58
Based on chains of carbon atoms Consists of linear, branched, straight-chained, and/or exist in cyclic structures Can be saturated or unsaturated
aliphatic
59
contains benzene
aromatic
60