Style Devices - Thursday Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Meiosis

A

Intentionally understating something

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2
Q

Malapropism

A

Misusing words ridiculously

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3
Q

Spoonerism

A

Shuffling of the first letters of words to make different words

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4
Q

Syllogism

A

Two statements made and a conclusion is drawn

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5
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Repetition of conjunctions with no commas

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6
Q

Asyndeton

A

Conjunctions are deliberately omitted

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7
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two contradictory words together

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8
Q

Portmanteau

A

Combination of two words to create a new one

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9
Q

Nemesis

A

Source of harm or ruin

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10
Q

Amplification

A

Repeating a word/expression by adding details

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11
Q

Ambiguity

A

Multiple meanings, especially two meanings that are incompatible

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12
Q

Apostrophe

A

Directed toward an person/thing/idea

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13
Q

Chiasmus

A

Concepts are repeated in the reverse order

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14
Q

Connotation

A

Implied meaning of a word

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15
Q

Denotation

A

Literal meaning of a word

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16
Q

Doppelgänger

A

Ghostly double of another character

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17
Q

Foil

A

Character who contrasts another

18
Q

Paradox

A

Statement that appears to be contradictory but is not

19
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word/phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

20
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repetition of a word/phrase at the end of successive clauses

21
Q

Litotes

A

A positive form emphasized by the negative form

22
Q

Verisimilitude

A

The appearance of truth

23
Q

Truism

A

An overstated obvious fact

24
Q

Epigram/aphorism/maxim

A

A brief cleverly worded statement about life

25
Q

Deus ex machina

A

An artificial resolve

26
Q

Metonymy/synecdoche

A

The part represents the whole

27
Q

Synesthesia

A

Two or more sensory images merged together unnaturally

28
Q

Allusion

A

Brief reference to a famous event/person

29
Q

Parallel structure

A

Repetition of words/phrases with similar grammatical structure

30
Q

Rhetorical question

A

Question asked for effect only

31
Q

Euphemism

A

An expression used to make a harsh reality less offensive

32
Q

Diatribe

A

Bitter verbal attack

33
Q

Jargon

A

Special words/expressions for a particular group

34
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison of two things based on similarities

35
Q

Motif

A

Reoccurring idea/pattern/thing used throughout a word

36
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Normally unassociated ideas/words/phrases are placed next to another creating surprise

37
Q

Antithesis

A

A person/thing/idea that is the direct opposite of another

38
Q

Anachronism

A

A thing belonging to a period other than that in which it exists

39
Q

Anti-hero

A

A central character who lacks all the “hero” qualities

40
Q

Harmartia

A

Fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a hero

41
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for effect