Style Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

What is meant by an Aria?

A

A solo sung in an operatic style.

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2
Q

What is meant by a Bothy Ballad?

A

An unaccompanied Scottish folk song, usually with many verses, sung by men.

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3
Q

What is meant by Celtic Rock?

A

A style that mixes Celtic folk music and rock.

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4
Q

What is meant by a Chorus?

A
  1. A group of singers.
  2. Music written for these singers
  3. The refrain between verses of a song
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5
Q

What is meant by Classical Music?

A

Music written between approximately 1750 – 1810.

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6
Q

What is meant by a Gaelic Psalm?

A

Slow, unaccompanied Gaelic church tunes.

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7
Q

What is meant by Gospel Music?

A

Songs written with religious lyrics in a popular style.

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8
Q

What is meant by Indian Music?

A

Music from India which uses instruments such as the sitar and tabla.

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9
Q

What is meant by Minimalist Music?

A

A 20th century style where simple rhythmic and melodic figures are constantly repeated with very slight changes.

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10
Q

What is a Pibroch?

A

The Classical form of the highland bagpipe in theme and variation form.

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11
Q

What is meant by a Symphony?

A

A large work for orchestra usually in four movements.

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12
Q

What is meant by a Waulking Song?

A

Gaelic work song sung when beating tweed, sung by women.

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13
Q

What is meant by Blues music?

A

Blues started as Black American folk music, developing from spirituals and work songs.

Blues music is often in 4/4 time and is mostly patterned on a 12-bar structure and on a scale where some notes are flattened.

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14
Q

What is meant by Jazz Music?

A

At first this was music created by black Americans in the early 20th century.

Features of the music may include syncopation and improvisation.

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15
Q

What is meant by Rock Music?

A

A style of popular music with a heavy, driving beat. Usually features electric guitar, bass guitar and drum kit.

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16
Q

What is meant by Latin American music?

A

Dance music from South America. Percussion instruments provide lively off-beat dance rhythms.

17
Q

What is meant by a Musical?

A

A musical play which has speaking, singing and dancing and is performed on a stage.

18
Q

What is meant by Pop music?

A

A style of popular music played by a group of musicians

19
Q

What is meant by Rock ‘n’ Roll?

A

1950s American music which grew from the combined styles of jazz, blues, gospel and country.

20
Q

What is meant by Scottish music?

A

Traditional music of Scotland.

21
Q

What is meant by African music?

A

Much African music features voices and/or African drums.

22
Q

What is meant by Baroque music?

A

Music written between approximately 1600 – 1750.

23
Q

What is a Concerto?

A

A work for solo instrument and orchestra.

24
Q

What is meant by Mouth Music?

A

Unaccompanied songs with Gaelic or nonsense words, normally sung for ceilidh dances.

25
Q

What is meant by an Opera?

A

A drama set to music with soloists, chorus, orchestra and acting.

26
Q

What is meant by Ragtime music?

A

Ragtime features a syncopated melody against a steady vamped accompaniment.

27
Q

What is meant by Rapping?

A

Rhyming lyrics that are spoken and performed in time to a beat. Rapping is popular in hip-hop.

28
Q

What is meant by Romantic music?

A

Music written between approximately 1810 – 1900.

29
Q

What is meant by a Scots Ballad?

A

A slow Scottish song which tells a story

30
Q

What is meant by Swing music?

A

A jazz style which started in the 1930s, performed by a bug band.