stupid marine fish stuff lmao jk love marion bio Flashcards
1
Q
fish evolved from
A
invertebrate
chordate
2
Q
characteristics of vertebrates
A
- Have a backbone (vertebral column or spine)
- Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord (spinal cord)
- Notochord
- Post-anal tail
- Bilateral symmetry
- Presence of an endoskeleton
3
Q
three types of fishes
A
- Jawless Fish
- Cartilaginous Fishes
- Bony Fishes
4
Q
what class are jawless fish
A
agatha
5
Q
jawless fish
A
- –lack jaws
- –Feed by suction with the aid of a round, muscular mouth and rows of teeth
- –body is long and cylinder
- – lack paired fins and body scales
6
Q
Jawless Fish example (hagfish)
A
• Feed on dead or dying fishes • Skin is used to manufacture leather goods • Attack bait or fishes on fishing lines, nets and traps
7
Q
Jawless Fish example (lamprey)
A
• Found in temperate regions • Freshwater fishes • Breed in rivers and lakes, but some move to the seas as adults • Attach to other fishes and suck their blood
8
Q
cartilage fishy class
A
CHONDRICHTHYES
9
Q
cartilage fishy class
A
- Movable jaws
- Well-developed teeth
- Mouth is almost always ventral
- Paired lateral fins for efficient swimming
10
Q
shark scales
A
•Rough, sandpaper-like skin
because of the presence of tiny
placoid scales
11
Q
shark body shape
A
Fusiform body
12
Q
shark tail
A
Caudal fin or tail is
well developed
13
Q
Heterocercal tail
A
upper lobe is longer than the lower lobe
14
Q
how many gill slits does a shark have
A
5 to 7 gill slits
15
Q
random shark info
A
• Shark meat is eaten around the world • Subject to disastrous fishing • Fished for their oil • Skin is turned into leather • Skin also used as sandpaper • Fins are used for soup