stupid marine fish stuff lmao jk love marion bio Flashcards

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1
Q

fish evolved from

A

invertebrate

chordate

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2
Q

characteristics of vertebrates

A
  1. Have a backbone (vertebral column or spine)
  2. Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord (spinal cord)
  3. Notochord
  4. Post-anal tail
  5. Bilateral symmetry
  6. Presence of an endoskeleton
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3
Q

three types of fishes

A
  • Jawless Fish
  • Cartilaginous Fishes
  • Bony Fishes
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4
Q

what class are jawless fish

A

agatha

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5
Q

jawless fish

A
  • –lack jaws
  • –Feed by suction with the aid of a round, muscular mouth and rows of teeth
  • –body is long and cylinder
  • – lack paired fins and body scales
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6
Q

Jawless Fish example (hagfish)

A
• Feed on dead or dying fishes
• Skin is used to manufacture
leather goods
• Attack bait or fishes on fishing
lines, nets and traps
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7
Q

Jawless Fish example (lamprey)

A
• Found in temperate regions
• Freshwater fishes
• Breed in rivers and lakes, but
some move to the seas as adults
• Attach to other fishes and suck
their blood
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8
Q

cartilage fishy class

A

CHONDRICHTHYES

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9
Q

cartilage fishy class

A
  • Movable jaws
  • Well-developed teeth
  • Mouth is almost always ventral
  • Paired lateral fins for efficient swimming
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10
Q

shark scales

A

•Rough, sandpaper-like skin
because of the presence of tiny
placoid scales

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11
Q

shark body shape

A

Fusiform body

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12
Q

shark tail

A

Caudal fin or tail is

well developed

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13
Q

Heterocercal tail

A

upper lobe is longer than the lower lobe

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14
Q

how many gill slits does a shark have

A

5 to 7 gill slits

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15
Q

random shark info

A
• Shark meat is eaten around the
world
• Subject to disastrous fishing
• Fished for their oil
• Skin is turned into leather
• Skin also used as sandpaper
• Fins are used for soup
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