Stuff To Know Flashcards
Ionic compound
1 metal
1 nonmetal
Covalent
2 or more nonmetals
Pure substance
Composed of only one type of atom or molecule
Element
Can’t break into simpler units
(Example: Ag)
Compound
Composed of two or more elements
(Example: NaCl)
Mixture
Composed of two or more different types of atoms and molecules
Homogeneous
Uniform, same layer
(Example: coffee)
Heterogeneous
Not uniform, separate layers
(Example: two different layers
Iron
Pure substance: element
Wet sand
Mixture: heterogeneous
Carbon monoxide
Pure substance: compound
Orange juice
Mixture: homogeneous
Tea with sugar
Mixture: homogeneous
Air
Mixture: homogeneous
Blood
Mixture: heterogeneous
Bonds or IMFs
All electric attractions between particles
Ionic
Ion-Ion attraction
Strong attraction
Metallic
Electron sharing among metal ions
Strong attraction
Covalent
Electron sharing
Strong attraction
Hydrogen Bonds
An exposed proton in one molecule attracts a negatively charged atom in a nearby molecule
Moderate attraction
Ion-Dipole
Moderate attraction
Dipole-dipole
weal attraction
Ion-induced dipole
weak attraction
Dipole-induced dipole
weak attraction