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Hums - Semester 2 Exam Revision > stuff lol > Flashcards

stuff lol Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Darfur conflict?

A

The Darfur conflict in Sudan refers to the ongoing crisis characterized by ethnic violence, displacement, and human rights abuses.

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2
Q

When did the Darfur conflict start?

A

The Darfur conflict started in 2003 with ethnic rebel groups clashing with government forces and allied militia.

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3
Q

What are the consequences of the Darfur conflict?

A

The conflict resulted in a significant death toll, displacement of millions, and international humanitarian concerns.

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4
Q

What issues exacerbate the Darfur conflict?

A

Issues of marginalization, resource competition, and political instability exacerbate the conflict.

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5
Q

What challenges have peace negotiations faced in Darfur?

A

Efforts at peace negotiations have faced challenges due to complex tribal dynamics and continued violence.

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6
Q

What are human rights?

A

Human rights encompass fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual should possess, as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

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7
Q

When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in 1948.

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8
Q

How many articles are in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A

It consists of 30 articles that cover civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.

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9
Q

What do human rights seek to promote?

A

Human rights seek to promote equality, dignity, and justice for all people.

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10
Q

At what levels can human rights violations occur?

A

Violations of human rights can occur at individual, societal, or governmental levels.

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11
Q

What factors contribute to migration patterns in Australia?

A

Australia experiences diverse migration patterns due to factors like economic opportunities, family reunification, and humanitarian reasons.

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12
Q

How does migration affect Australia?

A

Migration contributes to the cultural richness of Australia.

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13
Q

What is a key component of skilled migration in Australia?

A

Skilled migration is a key component to address labor shortages.

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14
Q

How have migration policies in Australia historically shifted?

A

Historically, migration policies have shifted based on economic needs.

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15
Q

What role does refugee migration play in Australia?

A

Refugee migration plays a significant role in shaping Australia’s multicultural society.

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16
Q

What were the Millennium Development Goals?

A

The Millennium Development Goals were a set of 8 international development targets established in 2000 by United Nations member states to address global challenges.

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17
Q

What were some goals of the Millennium Development Goals?

A

Goals included eradicating extreme poverty, promoting gender equality, and ensuring environmental sustainability.

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18
Q

What was the deadline for achieving the Millennium Development Goals?

A

The goals were to be achieved by 2015, but progress varied across different regions and countries.

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19
Q

What succeeded the Millennium Development Goals in 2015?

A

In 2015, the goals were succeeded by the Sustainable Development Goals to continue global development efforts.

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20
Q

What is the significance of the tourism industry in Australia?

A

The tourism industry in Australia is a major economic driver, fueled by abundant natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and cultural attractions.

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21
Q

How does tourism contribute to Australia’s economy?

A

Tourism contributes significantly to the country’s GDP.

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22
Q

What sectors does tourism support in Australia?

A

It supports employment across various sectors.

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23
Q

What impacts has the tourism sector faced in Australia?

A

Australia’s tourism sector has been impacted by environmental concerns.

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24
Q

What iconic landmarks attract international visitors to Australia?

A

International visitors are drawn to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Great Barrier Reef.

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25
Q

What is Australia’s role in global trade?

A

Australia is a key player in global trade, known for its exports of minerals, agricultural products, and services.

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26
Q

Who is Australia’s largest trading partner?

A

China is Australia’s largest trading partner, followed by Japan, South Korea, and the United States.

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27
Q

What free trade agreements does Australia have?

A

Australia has free trade agreements with countries like the United States, New Zealand, and Japan.

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28
Q

What natural resources does Australia export?

A

The country is a significant exporter of natural resources such as iron ore, coal, and gold.

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29
Q

What role does the service sector play in Australia’s trade relations?

A

Australia’s service sector, including tourism and education, also plays a vital role in its trade relations.

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30
Q

What are the aims of the United Nations?

A

The United Nations aims to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, foster social progress, protect the environment, and provide humanitarian aid.

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31
Q

What are the primary objectives of the United Nations?

A

Its primary objectives include preventing conflict, resolving disputes peacefully, and supporting development in countries around the world.

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32
Q

What issues does the UN work on?

A

Its work covers a wide range of issues, including gender equality, poverty alleviation, and sustainable development goals.

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33
Q

How does the UN promote cooperation among nations?

A

The UN seeks to promote intercultural understanding and cooperation among nations.

34
Q

What assistance does the UN provide during crises?

A

Its agencies provide assistance during natural disasters, conflicts, and other humanitarian crises.

35
Q

What is the UN Security Council?

A

The UN Security Council is a principal organ of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

36
Q

How many members are in the UN Security Council?

A

It is composed of 15 members, including five permanent members with veto power: US, UK, Russia, China, France.

37
Q

What powers does the UN Security Council have?

A

The Council can impose sanctions and authorize military action to address threats to international peace.

38
Q

What is required for Security Council resolutions to be adopted?

A

Resolutions require nine affirmative votes and no vetoes from the permanent members to be adopted.

39
Q

What significance do the Security Council’s decisions hold?

A

The Security Council’s decisions hold significant political and legal weight in the international community.

40
Q

What is cultural commodification?

A

Cultural commodification refers to the process of transforming cultural goods or activities into commodities for commercial purposes.

41
Q

What does cultural commodification involve?

A

It involves turning cultural elements like traditions, symbols, or practices into products to be bought and sold.

42
Q

What are the ethical concerns related to cultural commodification?

A

Cultural commodification often leads to the appropriation and exploitation of marginalized cultures for profit.

43
Q

What can result from cultural commodification?

A

It can result in the loss of authenticity and meaning of the cultural elements being commodified.

44
Q

What is emigration?

A

Emigration refers to the act of leaving one’s own country to settle permanently in another.

45
Q

What reasons do individuals have for emigrating?

A

Emigration involves individuals or families choosing to exit their home country for various reasons, such as seeking better economic opportunities or escaping persecution.

46
Q

What impact can emigration have on a region?

A

It can lead to a significant loss of population in a region or country, impacting its demographics and economy.

47
Q

What is brain drain in the context of emigration?

A

Emigration can result in brain drain, where skilled and educated individuals leave their home country, affecting its development.

48
Q

What are diaspora communities?

A

Diaspora communities may form as a result of emigration, maintaining connections with their home country while living abroad.

49
Q

What are human rights treaties?

A

Human rights treaties are international agreements that outline rights and freedoms that countries agree to protect and uphold for all individuals.

50
Q

What is the legal status of human rights treaties?

A

Treaties are legally binding and hold countries accountable for respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights.

51
Q

What foundational document are many human rights treaties based on?

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a foundational document that many human rights treaties are based on.

52
Q

What rights do human rights treaties cover?

A

Treaties may cover a wide range of rights such as civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.

53
Q

What commitment do countries make when ratifying human rights treaties?

A

Countries that ratify human rights treaties commit to implementing measures to ensure the rights of their citizens.

54
Q

What is immigration?

A

Immigration refers to the moving of people into a country to live there permanently, often for seeking better economic opportunities or fleeing persecution.

55
Q

What types of immigration exist?

A

Immigration can be voluntary, forced, or through various legal channels such as family reunification or work visas.

56
Q

What impact does immigration have on demographics?

A

It is a significant factor in shaping population demographics, cultural diversity, labor markets, and social dynamics.

57
Q

What issues are related to immigration?

A

Issues related to immigration include debates over citizenship, borders, assimilation, discrimination, and economic impact.

58
Q

Who sets immigration policies?

A

Immigration policies are set by governments and can vary widely, influencing who is allowed to enter and stay in a country.

59
Q

What are international organizations?

A

International organizations are entities established by various countries to address global issues, facilitate cooperation between nations, and promote international peace and development.

60
Q

Can you name some examples of international organizations?

A

Examples include the United Nations, World Bank, and World Health Organization.

61
Q

What roles do international organizations play?

A

They help set international norms and standards, coordinate relief efforts, and provide a platform for diplomatic negotiations.

62
Q

What specialized areas do international organizations focus on?

A

International organizations may have specialized agencies focusing on specific areas like environmental protection or humanitarian aid.

63
Q

What is the purpose of peacekeeping missions?

A

Peacekeeping missions involve the deployment of international forces to maintain peace and security in conflict zones.

64
Q

Which organization oversees peacekeeping missions?

A

The United Nations is a key organization overseeing peacekeeping missions globally.

65
Q

What activities do peacekeeping missions involve?

A

Missions may involve monitoring ceasefires, supporting elections, and protecting civilians.

66
Q

What training do peacekeepers receive?

A

Peacekeepers come from various countries and are trained in conflict resolution and mediation.

67
Q

What factors influence the success of peacekeeping missions?

A

The success of peacekeeping missions is often dependent on the cooperation of all parties involved.

68
Q

What is temporal distance?

A

Temporal distance refers to the extent of time between the present moment and a specific event, affecting the clarity of memory and emotions.

69
Q

How does temporal distance impact our understanding of history?

A

Temporal distance can impact our understanding of history and how we interpret past events.

70
Q

What does temporal distance influence?

A

It influences our perception of the relevance and significance of historical events in relation to current issues.

71
Q

Why is temporal distance important for recollections?

A

The concept is crucial in determining the accuracy of recollections and the emotional impact of memories over time.

72
Q

How can temporal distance shape personal identity?

A

Temporal distance can shape personal identity as individuals reflect on their past experiences and how they have evolved over time.

73
Q

What is tourism?

A

Tourism refers to the practice of traveling for pleasure, often to explore new places, cultures, and experiences, impacting economies and societies.

74
Q

How does tourism benefit local economies?

A

Tourism can boost local economies through spending on accommodations, food, and activities.

75
Q

What cultural benefits does tourism promote?

A

It can promote cultural exchange and understanding between people from different backgrounds.

76
Q

What is ecotourism?

A

Ecotourism focuses on environmentally responsible travel to conserve natural areas and support local communities.

77
Q

What is dark tourism?

A

Dark tourism involves visiting sites associated with death, tragedy, or disaster for educational or commemorative purposes.

78
Q

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a milestone document that proclaims the basic rights and freedoms to be universally protected for all people.

79
Q

When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?

A

Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948.

80
Q

How many articles does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights consist of?

A

Consists of 30 articles outlining fundamental human rights.

81
Q

What influence has the Universal Declaration of Human Rights had?

A

Influential in shaping national laws and international treaties.

82
Q

What rights does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights address?

A

Addresses civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.

Hums - Semester 2 Exam Revision (1 decks)

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