Stuff I Shoukd Know For The AP Test But Do Not Know Yet Flashcards

1
Q

(C2H3O2)-

A

Acetate

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2
Q

(Al)3+

A

Aluminum

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3
Q

(NH4)+

A

Ammonium

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4
Q

(Ba)2+

A

Barium

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5
Q

(HCO3)-

A

Bicarbonate

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6
Q

(HSO4)-

A

Bisulfate

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7
Q

(HS)-

A

Bisulfide

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8
Q

(HSO3)-

A

Bisulfite

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9
Q

(BrO3)-

A

Bromate

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10
Q

(Br)-

A

Bromide

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11
Q

(BrO2)-

A

Bromite

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12
Q

(Ca)2+

A

Calcium

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13
Q

(CO3)2-

A

Carbonate

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14
Q

(ClO3)-

A

Chlorate

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15
Q

(Cl)-

A

Chloride

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16
Q

(ClO2)-

A

Chlorite

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17
Q

(CrO4)2-
(Yellow)

A

Chromate

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18
Q

(Cr)3+

A

Chromium

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19
Q

(Cu)2+
(Blue)

A

Cupric

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20
Q

(Cu)+
(Green)

A

Cuprous

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21
Q

(CN)-

A

Cyanide

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22
Q

(Cr2O7)2-
(Orange)

A

Dichromate

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23
Q

(Fe)3+ (yellow)

A

Ferric

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24
Q

(Fe)2+ (green)

A

Ferrous

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25
Q

(F)-

A

Fluoride

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26
Q

(H)+

A

Hydrogen

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27
Q

(H3O)+

A

Hydronium

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28
Q

(OH)-

A

Hydroxide

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29
Q

(BrO)-

A

Hypobromite

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30
Q

(ClO)-

A

Hypochlorite

31
Q

IO-

A

Hypoiodite

32
Q

(IO3)-

A

Iodate

33
Q

(I)-

A

Iodide

34
Q

(Pb)2+

A

Lead

35
Q

Li+

A

Lithium

36
Q

(Mg)2+

A

Magnesium

37
Q

Mn2+

A

Manganese

38
Q

(Hg)2+

A

Mercuric

39
Q

(Hg2)2+

A

Mercurous

40
Q

(Ni2+) (green)

A

Nickel

41
Q

(NO3)-

A

Nitrate

42
Q

(N3)-

A

Nitride

43
Q

(NO2)-

A

Nitrite

44
Q

(C2O4)2-

A

Oxalate

45
Q

(O)2-

A

Oxide

46
Q

(BrO4)-

A

Perbromate

47
Q

(ClO4)-

A

Perchlorate

48
Q

(IO4)-

A

Periodate

49
Q

(MnO4)- (purple)

A

Permanganate

50
Q

(O2)2-

A

Peroxide

51
Q

(PO4)3-

A

Phosphate

52
Q

(P)3-

A

Phosphide

53
Q

(PO3)3-

A

Phosphite

54
Q

(K)+

A

Potassium

55
Q

(Ag)+

A

Silver

56
Q

(Na)+

A

Sodium

57
Q

(Sn)4+

A

Stannic

58
Q

(Sn)2+

A

Stannous

59
Q

(Sr)2+

A

Strontium

60
Q

(SO4)2-

A

Sulfate

61
Q

(S)2-

A

Sulfide

62
Q

(SO3)2-

A

Sulfite

63
Q

(SCN)-

A

Thiocyanate

64
Q

(S2O3)2-

A

Thiosulfate

65
Q

(Zn)2+

A

Zinc

66
Q

Always Soluable

A

Alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+), NH4+, N03-, ClO3-, ClO4-, C2H302-

67
Q

Generally soluble

A

(Cl)-, (Br)-, (I)- Soluble except (Ag)+, (Pb)2+, (Hg2)2+ (AP/H)

(F)- Soluble except (Ca)+, (Sr)2+, (Ba)2+, (Рb)2+, (Mg)2+ (CBS/PM)

(SO4)2- Soluble except (Ca)2+,
(Sr)2+, (Ba)2+, (Pb)2+ (CBS/PBS)

68
Q

Generally Soluable

A

(O)2-, (OH)- Insoluble except alkali metal ions and (NH4)+, (Ca)2+, (Sr)2+, (Ba)2+, (CBS) somewhat soluble

(CO3)2-, (PO4)3-, (S)2-, (SO3)2-, (C2O4)2-, (CrO4)2-, Insoluble except alkali metals and NH4

69
Q

→ NH4OH

A

→ NH3 + H20

70
Q

→ H2CO3

A

→ CO2 + H2O
→ H2S

71
Q

→ H2SO3

A

→ SO2 + H2O
→ HCN

72
Q

→ HNO2

A

→ NO + NO2 + H20

73
Q

Weak acids

A

Especially HC2H3O2 and HF

74
Q

Strong acids (all others are weak)

A

Hydrochloric acid - HCI
Nitric acid - HNO3
Hydrobromic acid - HBr
periodic acid - HIO4
hydroiodic acid - HI
sulfuric acid - H2SO4
perchloric acid - HClO4
chloric acid - HClO3

Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH ~ NHaq)) Water (H,O)