Stuff Flashcards
Sulfate
SO4 ^2-
Nitrate
NO3^-
Carbonate
CO3^2-
Hydroxide
OH-
Ammonium
NH4^+
Calculate percentage mass of element in compound
(Relative mass of element / Mr of compound) x 100
Define empiracle formula
Simplest ratio of atoms
Structure and properties of ionic compound
Structure - giant ionic lattice
Properties high melting and boiling
Only conduct when molten or dissolved - ions free to move
Simple covalent structure and properties
Structure - covalent bonding
Properties - low melting and boiling
Do not conduct
Structure of giant covalent
Structure - giant covalent
High melting and boiling
Doesn’t conduct
Don’t dissolve
Properties of diamond
4 carbon bonds
Hard
Properties of graphite
Sheets - moves can conduct
Carbon makes 3 bonds
Soft
Graphene is one sheet
Fullerenes properties
3 carbon bonds
Hard
Drug delivery
Lubricant
Test for hydrogen
Oxygen
CO2
CHLROINE
hydrogen squeaky pop
Oxygen relight glowing splint
CO2 turns limewater cloudy
CHLROINE bleaches damp litmus paper