Stuff Flashcards
Lung Ca Screening Indications
55-74 yo
30 pk yr h/o
Current smoker or quit within 15 yrs
- 20% decrease mortality
LN stations via Mediastinoscopy
2, 4, 7
LN stations vis EBUS-TBNA
1,2,3,4,7,10,11
LN stations vis EUS-FNA
2, 4L, 7, 8, 9
Seminoma
- Mild elevation or normal b-hcg
- need bx to confirm
- stain + for placental alkaline phosphatase (80%)
- cisplatin based chemo is first line tx
Non-seminoma
Increased AFP and b-Hcg
> 100 mIU/mL = diagnostic
Tx is chemo followed by resection
RUL segments
Apical
Anterior
Posterior
RML segments
Lateral
Medial
RLL segments
Superior Anterior basal Posterior basal Lateral basal Medial basal
LUL segments
Apico-posterior
Anterior
Lingula: inferior/superior
LLL segments
Superior
Antero-medial basal
Posterior basal
Lateral basal
Anterior Mediastinum
Borders:
Lateral - Pleura
Posterior - Pericardium
Anterior - Sternum
4 T’s: Thymus, Thyroid, Teratoma, “terrible” lymphoma
Middle Mediastinum
Border: pericardial sac
Contents: heart and great vessels, trachea, phrenic
Posterior Mediastinum
Borders:
Anterior - pericardium
Posterior - vertebral bodies