Studying the Skeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

a deep pit or socket in the maxillae or mandible

A

alveolus

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2
Q

the junction of two bones

A

articulation

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3
Q

ear-shaped

A

auricular

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4
Q

cleft into two parts or branches

A

bifid

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5
Q

a little head

A

capitulum

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6
Q

a spiral structure like a shell

A

concha

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7
Q

a large smooth rounded articulating oval structure

A

condyle

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8
Q

describing a projection shaped like a crows beak

A

coraCOID

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9
Q

describing a triangular projection ending in a sharp point

A

coroNOID

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10
Q

associated with or a part of the ribs

A

costal

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11
Q

a narrow prominent ridge like projection

A

crest

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12
Q

perforated like a sieve (test strainer)

A

cribriform

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13
Q

wedge shaped

A

cuneiform

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14
Q

half of a facet, part of an articular surface shared by two adjacent bones

A

demifacet

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15
Q

the middle portion of long bones the shaft

A

diaphysis

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16
Q

an elevation or projection, especially on a bone

A

eminence

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17
Q

a projection adjacent to a condyle

A

epicondyle

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18
Q

the end of a long bone

A

epiphysis

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19
Q

a small, flat, shallow articulating surface

A

facet

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20
Q

a narrow slit-like opening through a bone

A

fissure

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21
Q

a rounded passageway through a bone

A

foramen

22
Q

a flattened or shallow depression

A

fossa

23
Q

a small pit or depression

A

fovea

24
Q

shaped like a shallow socket

A

glenoid

25
Q

a prominent rounded epiphysis

A

head

26
Q

a hap

A

hiatus

27
Q

a thin flat plate

A

lamina

28
Q

a low ridge, less prominent than a crest

A

line

29
Q

a club-shaped or hammer-shaped process

A

malleolus

30
Q

breast-shaped

A

mastoid

31
Q

a passageway through a bone

A

meatus

32
Q

a constricted portion adjacent to the head

A

neck

33
Q

an indentation or v-shaped depression

A

notch

34
Q

associated with the nape of the neck

A

nuchal

35
Q

a supporting column or stalk

A

pedicle

36
Q

like a rock

A

petrous

37
Q

a projection; a bony prominence

A

process

38
Q

a high place

A

promontory

39
Q

winglike

A

pterygoid

40
Q

an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure; a branch

A

ramus

41
Q

a partition

A

septum

42
Q

a cavity or hollow space in a bone

A

sinus

43
Q

a pointed, slender process

A

spine

44
Q

flat scalelike

A

squamous

45
Q

pointed, pen like

A

styloid

46
Q

a narrow groove

A

sulcus

47
Q

the line of union in an immoveable articulation

A

suture

48
Q

a massive, rough projection found ONLY in the femer

A

trochanter

49
Q

a smooth, grooved pulley - like articular process

A

trochlea

50
Q

a small, round projection

A

tubercle

51
Q

a large rough projection

A

tuberosity

52
Q

shaped like a sword

A

xiphoid