studying ecosystems Flashcards
distribution
where individual organisms are found within an ecosystem
can be uneven, depends on biotic and abiotic factors
how to measure distribution
random sampling
systematic sampling
sample
a portion, piece, or segment that is representative of a whole
why is a sample important
usually impossible to count all the plant/animals present in an area bc it would be time consuming and damage the environment
random sampling
frame quadrats
point quadrats
systematic sampling
measurements taken at regular intervals
measures gradual change
line transect
belt transect
abundance
the number of individuals of a species in a given space at the given time
abundance of organisms
number fluctuate daily due to immigration, emigration, births and deaths