Study these Flashcards

1
Q

////////////What is the CAPM formula?

A

current return (10%) minus the risk free rate (2%) gets you 8%. Then, multiply 8% by the beta of this stock (1.5) to arrive at 12%. The stock should return 12% above the risk free rate, so the expected return would be 12% plus the risk free rate (2%) which gets you to 14%.

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2
Q

Does the SEC have jurisdiction over banks & savings and loans?

A

No; The SEC has jurisdiction over exchanges, SROs, and all persons required to be registered under federal law. The SEC does not enforce state securities statutes, nor does it have jurisdiction over banks or savings and loans regarding their securities activities.

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3
Q

The USA exempts investment advisers from state registration who:

A

I.have no place of business in the state and limit clientele to other investment advisers.
II.have no place of business in the state and limit clientele to banks and insurance companies.
IV.have no place of business in the state and limit clientele to broker-dealers.

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4
Q

can you be a beneficiary of a 529 and a Coverdell at the same time?

A

yes

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5
Q

in the absence of any action by the administrator, the effective date of a withdrawal is _________ days?

A

30

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6
Q

the administrator may initiate a disciplinary action within _______ of the effective withdrawal date

A

1 year

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7
Q

when must a client receive a written disclosure statement?

A

no later than at the tie of agreement to contract; not at the time of signing the contract

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8
Q

when calculating tax consequences for the purchase/sale of common stock, do you include the dividend gains?

A

No, you don’t

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9
Q

A customer purchases stock for $40 per share and holds it for one year, selling it for $50 per share exactly 12 months after the date of purchase. Four quarterly qualifying dividends of $.50 were paid during the year. If the customer’s tax bracket is 30%, what is the after-tax rate of return?

A)21.75%.

B)18.40%.

C)21%.

D)17.5%.

A

The customer’s return on the stock includes the $10 per share short-term capital gain ($50 − $40) plus the $2 qualifying dividend (quarterly dividend of $.50 × 4). After-tax rate of return is found by computing the total after-tax earnings. Short-term gains are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, and qualifying dividends are taxed at a maximum rate of 15% (except for very high income earners - not tested). The tax on the $10 gain is $3, and the tax on the $2 dividend is $.30. The investor’s total return is the $12 total minus the $3.30 in taxes, or $8.70; $8.70 divided by the original investment of $40 results in an after-tax return of 21.75%.

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10
Q

What is the maximum tax rate for qualifying dividends?

A

15%

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11
Q

Are warrants derivatives? What about REITS?

A

REITs are not, warrants are derivatives

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12
Q

Broker dealers aren’t required to keep which? Blotters or client tax returns?

A

client tax returns aren’t a requirement

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13
Q

Flow-through is one of the features of

A)variable annuities

B)open-end investment companies

C)REITs

D)direct participation plans

A

4; Flow-through is the term commonly used to describe that any income or loss generated by a direct participation program “flows through” to the owner(s). In the case of a REIT, the only thing that passes through is income or gains, never losses.

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14
Q

An agent under the USA is a(n): I.individual who represents an issuer in nonexempt transactions.
II.registered broker-dealer that deals in registered securities.
III.individual who sells nonexempt securities as a representative of a registered broker-dealer.
IV.individual who has no place of business in the state and sells securities to an existing client who is not a resident of the state.

A

1 & 3; Agents generally work for and represent a broker-dealer in conducting securities sales or transactions but are excluded from the definition of an agent if they have no place of business in the state and sell securities to an existing client who is not a resident of the state. Individuals employed by issuers to sell in nonexempt transactions are also included in the definition of “agent”.

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15
Q

which death transfer account type doesn’t avoid probate?

A

TIC; Upon death of one of the co-tenants, assets in that account belong to the heirs of the deceased and will go through probate.

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16
Q

True or false: duration measures the holding period return on a bond

A

false; it measures the effect of an interest rate change on the price of a bond or bond portfolio

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17
Q

can you split commissions with a nonregistered person?

A

No; this is unethical and prohibited

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18
Q

Under ERISA (retirement plans), can a fund manager write uncovered calls?

A

no; ERISA prohibits retirement plans from making investments that are excessively speculative such as uncovered call writing, which possesses unlimited risk.

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19
Q

Investing in inverse funds is primarily suitable for those _____________

A

with a short time horizon

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20
Q

Two brothers are interested in forming a business together. They have three initial concerns: 1) how to maximize their benefits despite the fact that the business is expected to lose money for at least the first year or so; 2) making sure that the business will be able to continue in the event one of the brothers dies; and 3) minimizing their personal liability for the obligations of the business. On the basis of the brother’s concerns, which form of business is appropriate for the situation?

A

LLC: The LLC will allow losses to flow through to the brothers, continue in the event one brother should die, and have the same type of protection as that offered by a C corporation.

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21
Q

how do open-end investment company shares have to register?

A

Notice filing

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22
Q

What is the difference between IARs employed by federal covered IAs and the federal covered IAs themselves?

A

The IARs register in each place they have a place of biz whereas the IA only registers with the SEC

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23
Q

////////////For scheduled (fixed) premium variable life, how far can cash values / death benefit fall?

A

To the original value, not zero

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24
Q

When does registration become effective under the SEC and when does it become effective under the states?

A

45 days unless delayed by the SEC: 30 days unless accelerated by the administrator

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25
Q

////////////Are college plans used with pretax or post tax dollars?

A

Post tax

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26
Q

If your client dies, who can you take instructions regarding their estate from?

A

The administrator in intestacy

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27
Q

What is the SEC pay to play rule?

A

You can’t receive compensation for advisory services for 2 years after the firm or any covered employee makes a political contribution

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28
Q

////////////What is included in book value per share?

A

Good will, long term debt, retained earnings and par value of the preferred stock

(tangible assets - liabilities - par value of preferred) / shares of common stock outstanding

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29
Q

How many days do you have to appeal with federal court after your registration was revoked or suspended?

A

60

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30
Q

////////////What is the registration status for securities issued by an insurance company?

A

Securities are exempt if they are authorized to do biz in the state; the transaction is always exempt

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31
Q

Does universal life have flexible or fixed premiums?

A

Flexible

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32
Q

For universal life, how far can cash values fall?

A

To zero

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33
Q

What form(s) can you provide to clients instead of a brochure?

A

Form ADV Part2A and Part 2B

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34
Q

Where does an IAR of a covered IA have to register?

A

Only in states in which the IAR, not the IA, has a place of biz.

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35
Q

Does the de minimis rule still apply for an IAR of a covered IA?

A

No, they only register where there is a place of biz. The de minimis is only if the IAR works for a state registered IA.

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36
Q

What is the registration requirement if you only provide advice to insurance co’s?

A

They are exempt from registration but must register if there is a place of business in the state.

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37
Q

What is the statute of limitation for a criminal act under the Uniform Securities Act?

A

5 years after the violation

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38
Q

What is assessable stock?

A

Stock issued below its par or state value. The issuer and/or creditors have the right to assess the shareholder for the deficiency. All stock issued today is nonassessable.

39
Q

What are the reporting requirements investment companies must comply with?

A

(1) filing an audited report with the SEC annually and (2) sending semiannual reports to shareholders

40
Q

When could someone be a subject of the AMT?

A

it’s only for excess intangible drilling costs, interest from private activity muni bonds, accelerated depreciation and when an incentive stock option is exercised.

41
Q

Who informs the administrator of termination/voluntary leave for agents, IARS of federal covered IAs, and IARs of state registered IAs?

A

For agents? Both the Agent and BD. IARs of state registered IAs? IAs. IARs of federal covered IAs? IARs.

42
Q

How must DPPs, variable annuities, open end funds and closed end funds register?

A

With the SEC since they are nonexempt.

43
Q

What is a simple trust?

A

Required to distribute all income in the year earned, has no charitable beneficiaries and doesn’t distribute principal in the current year

44
Q

What is a complex trust?

A

Allowed to accumulate income, has a charitable beneficiary, or distributes principal.

45
Q

• All trusts are ________ in their final year because all principal must be distributed when the trust terminates.

A

complex

46
Q

////////////How do you determine the acid test ratio?

A

Add cash on hand to the accounts receivable. Now add accounts payable and wages payable. Take the first number and divide it by the second number.

47
Q

////////////Definition of acid test?

A

All current assets, except inventory, divided by the current liabilities.

48
Q

////////////What is the IRR?

A

Equates the cost of an investment to the cash flows produced by that investment

49
Q

Can the administrator revoke any transaction exemptions? If no, what can’t they revoke?

A

They can revoke any that aren’t involving federal covered securities. The only two security exemptions they can revoke are those issued by nonprofits and in connection with an employee benefit plan

50
Q

What is efficient market hypothesis?

A

Security prices adjust rapidly to new info with security prices fully reflecting all available info

51
Q

What is weak form market efficiency?

A

Current security prices fully reflect all currently available security market data. Better for fundamental analysis and insider info.

52
Q

What is strong form market efficiency?

A

Security prices rapidly adjust without bias to the arrival of all new public info. random walk will work.

53
Q

What is semi-strong form market efficiency?

A

Security prices rapidly adjust without bias to the arrival of all new public info. Insider info will work.

54
Q

What is the monte carlo simulation?

A

Statistical method used to determine the return profile of a security or portfolio that recreates potential outcomes by generating random values based on the risk and return characteristics of the securities themselves

55
Q

What entity avoids being subject to biz tax?

A

Sole proprietor

56
Q

What are specifically excluded from the definition of a broker dealer?

A

Agent, issuer and international & domestic banks

57
Q

////////////when computing book value per share, what is subtracted from the corporation’s net worth?

A

we subtract both the par value of the preferred stock and the value listed on the balance sheet for the intangible assets, such as patents.

58
Q

what’s another name for acid test ratio?

A

quick ratio

59
Q

what is included in a company’s working capital?

A

its current assets minus its current liabilities (a current liability is payable within 12 months). Because all bonds, convertible or not, issued by the corporation are long-term liabilities, they are not included in the working capital computation. Accounts receivable, marketable securities, and cash are short-term assets included in the calculation of working capital.

60
Q

////////////what is included in the current ratio?

A

Current ratio is computed by dividing current assets by current liabilities. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. Current liabilities include accounts payable, wages payable, dividends payable, and short-term debt.

61
Q

////////////how do you determine the current ratio?

A

Current ratio is computed by dividing current assets by current liabilities.

62
Q

________ is another word for net worth

A

shareholder’s equity

63
Q

what type of stocks should you rotate to if you expect a peak in biz cycle?

A

defensive; Defensive stocks such as those in the food, pharmaceuticals, and energy industries would most likely be suitable for investors who believe the cycle is near its peak.

64
Q

////////////how do you calculate working capital?

A

current assets - current liabilities; includes inventory

65
Q

////////////how do you calculate debt to equity?

A

dividing the issuer’s long-term debt by their total capitalization. for example, total capitalization is $90 million and long term debt is $50 million. You get 55.55%.

66
Q

////////////how to calculate book value per share

A

(tangible assets - liabilities - par value of preferred) / shares of common stock outstanding

67
Q

////////////how to calculate shareholder’s equity

A

capital stock (both preferred and common) + capital in excess of par + retained earnings

68
Q

////////////which type of life insurance contract should you choose if you want to maintain a minimum death benefit?

A

scheduled premium policy because the contract is issued with a minimum guaranteed face amount.

69
Q

Which of the following would best describe working capital?

A)The amount of money available to the corporation that is currently being held in cash or cash equivalent positions.

B)The value per share available to shareholders in the event of bankruptcy.

C)The amount of money a corporation has available to work with if it liquidates its current assets and pays off all of its current liabilities.

D)A corporation’s net worth.

A

3; Working capital equals current assets minus current liabilities.

70
Q

In general, when describing the characteristics of equity index annuities and variable annuities, each of the following would be a true statement EXCEPT

A)both offer an opportunity for unlimited gain

B)only the variable annuity is considered a security

C)only the EIA has a minimum guaranteed return

D)both are issued by life insurance companies

A

1; EIAs almost always come with a cap rate, a ceiling beyond which earnings cannot be credited to the investor’s account.

71
Q

////////////what is one of the unique benefits for a whole life insurance policy?

A

the ability to borrow against the guaranteed cash value in the policy while still providing a death benefit for the beneficiaries

72
Q

how many death benefit options are in universal life insurance?

A

two

73
Q

the face value in an insurance policy is the _________

A

death benefit

74
Q

the face value is affected by the _________

A

separate account performance

75
Q

surrender charges never apply in the case of a __________

A

death benefit

76
Q

can you transfer life insurance policies to another person?

A

no, they’re non transferrable

77
Q

////////////what is the primary risk of high quality bonds?

A

inflation

78
Q

what is the most common way to reduce unsystematic risk?

A

diversification; unsystematic risk is the type of uncertainty that comes with the company or industry you invest in

79
Q

////////////when can an agent work for multiple broker dealers?

A

Unless the broker-dealers are under common control, the USA generally limits agents to single employment unless the Administrator, by rule or order, authorizes multiple affiliations.

80
Q

what happens in a TIC account with three individuals when an individual dies?

A

the two survivors continue as co-tenants with the decedent’s estate; Under a TIC account, the decedent’s estate becomes a tenant in common with the survivors. The executor of the estate functions in place of the deceased unlike JTWROS where the survivors acquire the deceased’s interest.

81
Q

////////////Which of the following constitutes a sale of stock?I. Solicitation of a tender offer by a corporation.
II. Gift of assessable stock.
III. Purchase of shares through the exercise of a warrant.
IV. Exchange of shares in a corporate reorganization, such as a merger.

A

2 & 3; A gift of assessable stock constitutes a sale under the USA because the corporation that issues assessable stock can bill shareholders for cash representing the par value shortfall at a future date. Upon the exercise of a warrant, the holder of the warrant purchases stock and the issuing corporation sells the stock. Under the Uniform Securities Act, the solicitation of tender offers by corporations and exchange of shares in corporate reorganizations are not sales.

82
Q

Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which of the following is (are) required to register as investment adviser in a particular state? I.An adviser who manages client accounts in excess of $100 million in value.
II.An adviser who manages client accounts with less than $100 million in value.
III.An adviser to investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
IV.An adviser who acts as pension consultant to employee benefit plans with assets of $200 million or more.

A

2 only; Those who manage client assets of at least $110 million or advise registered investment companies are required to register with the SEC and are exempted from state registration. The pension consultant in this question would not be required to register with the state because those who act as pension consultants and have at least $200 million in assets under management have the option to register with the SEC.

83
Q

Which of the following would be an agent under the terms of the Uniform Securities Act? I.A sales representative of a licensed broker-dealer who sells secondary securities to the general public.
II.An assistant to the president of a broker-dealer who, for administrative purposes, accepts orders on behalf of senior partners.
III.A subsidiary of a major commercial bank registered as a broker-dealer that sells securities to the public.
IV.An issuer of nonexempt securities that are registered in the state and sold to the general public.

A

1 & 2; Under the USA, only an individual can be an agent (a person who sells securities for a broker-dealer). An administrative person, such as the assistant to the president of a broker-dealer, is considered an agent if that individual takes securities orders from the public. Corporate entities, broker-dealers, and issuers are all excluded from the definition of an agent

84
Q

out of Keogh, roth, trad IRA and variable annuity, which doesn’t have a required minimum distribution?

A

roth & variable

85
Q

true or false: It is unethical to offer free services unless the offer is free of any obligation, monetary or otherwise.

A

true

86
Q

Under the USA, you are a broker dealer if __________

A

(1) you have a place of biz in the state regardless of the nature of your clients or (2) you have even 1 retail client in the state

87
Q

Under the USA, you are not a broker dealer If ________

A

You have no place of biz in the state AND (1) your only clients are other BDs, institutions, and issuers of the security involved in the transaction or (2) you are registered in a state where you maintain a place of biz and only do biz in this state with existing clients who aren’t residents of this state

88
Q

The definition of “offer” (offer to sell) includes which of the following?I. An attempt to dispose of a security for value.
II. A solicitation of an offer to buy an interest in a security for value.
III. The actual sale of a security for value.
IV. An offer to dispose of a security for value.

A

1, 2 & 4; The term” offer” (or offer to sell) is any activity in an effort to dispose of a security for value, such as the offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy a security. The term” sale” or “sell” includes every contract of sale, contract to sell, or any disposition of a security for value.

89
Q

A client of yours is getting older and is concerned about having her wishes met relating to medical issues when she is no longer capable of communicating them. The most appropriate vehicle for her would be

A)a joint and survivors will

B)a life support will

C)an incapacitation will

D)a living will

A

4; A living will, more commonly known as an advance healthcare directive or medical directive, is used to convey the individual’s wishes for life support and other similar issues involving end of life matters. The other terms are bogus.

90
Q

what is an offer?

A

the term “offer” includes an attempt to dispose of securities for value, or a solicitation of an offer to buy a security. Gifts, whether legal or not, are not considered an offer, except when dealing with gifts of assessable stock.

91
Q

As defined in the NSMIA, federal covered securities would include I.open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
II.closed-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that trade on the OTC Bulletin Board
III.bonds listed on the ​OTC-Link where the company’s common stock trades on Nasdaq
IV.Bonds issued by the Province of Ontario

A

1,2 & 3; Under the NSMIA, federal covered securities include all investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, regardless of where they trade. Any stock listed on Nasdaq is federal covered and that makes any security equal to or senior (like their bonds) also federal covered, regardless of where they trade. Canadian municipal securities are not federal covered (although under the Uniform Securities Act they are exempt securities).

92
Q

/////////What is specifically excluded from the definition of offer and sale?

A

I. reclassification of the issuer’s securities.
II. bona fide pledge or loan.
III. act incident to a judicially approved reorganization in which a security is issued in exchange for one or more outstanding shares.
IV. stock dividend of stock other than the issuer’s for which nothing of value was given.

93
Q

The purpose of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 is to provide ____________

A

standards at the federal level for the regulation of investment advisers.

94
Q

what is excluded from the term agent

A

Corporate entities, broker-dealers, and issuers are all excluded from the definition of an agent