study set Flashcards
ARF (urinary)
acute renal failure
BPH (urinary)
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BUN (urinary)
blood, urea, nitrogen
CRF(urinary)
chronic renal failure
C&S (urinary)
culture and sensitivity
cysto
cystoscopy
ESRD
end stage renal disease
ESWL (urinary)
extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
IVP (urinary)
intravenous pyelogram
IVU
intravenous urography
KUB (urinary)
kidneys, ureters, bladder
PD (urinary)
peritoneal dialysis
RP (urinary)
retrograde pyelogram
TURP (urinary)
transurethral resection of the prostate
U/A (urinary)
urinalysis
UTI (urinary)
urinary tract infection
VCUG (urinary)
voiding cystourethrogram
The Structures found in the urinary system include ?
bilateral kidneys, bilateral ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra.
The external sphincter controls the release of ?
the urine from the bladder
The kidneys are located in the back of?
the body on either side of the vertebral column
The ureters are?
muscular tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
where is The urinary bladder located?
The urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity
what does the urinary bladder serves as?
and serves as a temporary reservoir for the urine
T OR F: The urethra is a mucous membrane-lined tube that transports urine from the bladder to be excreted from the body
TRUE
A ___________ is an incision made into the renal pelvis
pyelotomy
Endoscopy codes for ureteral procedures completed through an established ureterostomy are reported with codes _____ to _______
50951 to 50961
Code range _______ to _______ is used to report ureteral endoscopy through a ureterotomy.
50970 to 50980
An alternate method of catheterizing the bladder for drainage is completed by performing a _________
cystostomy
Code range ____-______is used for male patients to report procedures completed on the vesical neck and prostate
52400-52700
BPH (male)
benign prostatic hyperplasia
TRUS (male)
transrectal ultrasound
TUIP (male)
transurethral incision of the prostate
DRE (male)
digital rectal exam
TUMT (male)
transurethral microwave thermotherapy
Fluoroscopy
immediate serial images produced using roentgen rays. allows for examination of function of body part or organ
echocardiography
ultrasound used to study heart structures
CT/CAT Scan
cross-sectional images produced, usually diagnostic
extension
movement that increases angle of joint
eversion
turning outward
decubitus
one position for prolonged period, produces localization of fluid that leads to skin breakdown
Axial
referencing axis of structure or part of body
Radiologic technician
person specially trained to use equipment that generates pictures or studies
Radiologist
doctor whos specialty is radiology
Radiology
study of x-rays, high-frequency soundwaves, and high-strength magnetic fields to diagnose and or treat diseases or injuries.
Inversion
turning inward or inside out.
oblique
different angles
Angiography
contrast used for imaging vessels
Arteriography
contrast used for imaging arteries
Arthrograhpy
X-ray of inside joint
the 5 Organs of urinary system include
kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, urethra
Function of the urinary system
organs and structures that remove waste from body
why would a physician order a culture and sensitivity (c&s)
if suspected a UTI in patient.
primary purpose of the organs of urinary system
filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product
Blood, urea, nitrogen (BUN)
blood test thats performed on patients who are suspected to have kidney dysfunction, very common and reveals important info. about how well the kidneys and liver are working in a patient
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
unusual enlargement of the prostate glans; very common diagnosis
BAL (respristory)
Bronchial alveolar lavage
COPD (respristory)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COLD (respiratory)
Chronic obstructive lung disease
DOE (respiratory)
Dyspnea on exertion
what are the 4 sinus cavities
- maxillary sinus
- ethmoid sinus
- sphenoid sinus
- Frontal sinus
what are the Maxillary sinus also called?
maxillary antrum
pharyngolaryngectomy
surgical excision of hypopharynx and larynx
Endotracheal intubation
tube inserted to keep trachea open
Ethmoidectomy
removal of ethmoid sinus
Maxillectomy
removal of maxillary sinus
Diagnostic
when the physcian is just exploring there looking around, they’re trying to arrive at a diagnosis
Therapeutic
is actually TREATING the condition
what is another term we USE for THERAPEUTIC?
surgical
Direct laryngoscopy
direct viewing of larynx and adjacent structure by use of laryngoscope
Indirect laryngoscopy
view of larynx by use of laryngeal mirror placed in back of throat, with second mirror held outside of mouth.
Tracheostomy
planned, emergency, or fenestration procedure
Bronchoscopy
examination of bronchi using flexible or rigid to line for endoscope
Core needle biopsy
typically performed with a needle that is designed to obtain a core sample of tissue for histopathologic evaluation
a fine needle aspiration biopsy
performed when material is aspirated with a fine needle and the cells are examined sciocally
thoracentesis
fluid accumulated in the space between the ribs and physician will use a syringe and needle to remove that fluid
pleurectomy
removal of intra plural from body
pleurectomy (excision/resection/removal)
surgical removal of pleura
Maxillary sinus
located below eye and lateral to nasal cavity
T or F
are ALL the 4 sinus cavities Bilateral?
TRUE
How many codes are there for repairs on lungs?
four
Pneumonectomy
removal of lung
Pneumocentesis
surgical puncturing of lung
what are the two types of nasal endoscopies
diagnostic and surgical
surgical repairs of the ______ are known as rhinoplasty
nose
Index main terms organized by
- produce or service
- organ or other anatomic site
- condition
- synonyms, eponyms and abbreviations
The narrowing of the nasal vestibule is called?
stenosis
Secondary rhinoplasty is also known as ___________rhinoplasty
revision
Rhinotomy
a surgical procedure in which an incision is made along one side of the nose
a primary rhinoplasty is also known as an_______
initial
Sinus
cavity located in skull close to paranasal area
Trachea
tube-shaped structure in neck extending from larynx to bronchi
PFT (respiratory)
pulmonary function testing
RLL (respiratory)
right lower lobe
Pharynx
tubular structure that extends from base of skull to esophagus
Frontal sinus
located within frontal bone behind eyebrows
Ethmoid sinus
located between eyes
LUL (respiratory)
left upper lobe
CXR
chest X-ray
LLL (respiratory)
left lower lobe
Sphenoid sinus
located directly behind nose
Lungs
pair of organs located in thorax , constitute main organs of respiratory system
ARF (respiratory)
acute respiratory failure
ARD (respiratory)
acute respiratory disease
V/Q scan
Ventilation/perfusion scan
TLC (respiratory)
total lung capacity
SOB
shortness of breath
RUL (respiratory)
right upper lobe
CPT
current procedural terminology