Study Set 1 Flashcards
A capital Budget adopted by Resolution of the governing body authorizes a municipality to:
Capital Budgets are only used to plan for the future
The recording of depreciation on general fixed assets is presented in the: a. Current Fund b. General Fixed Asset Account Group c. Trust Other Fund. d. General Capital Fund e. none of the previous
e. none of the previous
Which of the following is not part of the Annual Debt Statement:
a. gross debt and deduction made thereto
b. net debt
c. signature of RMA
d. Net debt as a percentage of the average equalized value
c. only signature of the CFO required
Municipal Gross debt on the ADS includes:
a. Regional School Debt
b. Tax Anticipation Notes
c. Lease agreements structured as serial debt
d. emergency notes.
e. none of the previous
a. Regional School Debt.
Debt Statements only care about debt issued under NJSA 40A:2
Other answers are under NJSA 40A:4
Which of the following debt instruments would be included in gross debt when filing the annual debt statement?
a. tax anticipation notes
b. special emergency notes
c. bond anticipation notes
d. utility revenue notes
e. all of the previous
c. BANs
Debt Statements only care about debt issued under NJSA 40A:2
Other answers are under NJSA 40A:4
A supplemental debt statement is required to be on file prior to the authorization of statutory debt except when the following type of debt is authorized:
a. net refunding debt
b. bond anticipation notes
c. tax anticipation notes
d. self-liquidating utility bonds
c. Tax Anticipation Notes
Tax Anticipation Notes are issued under NJSA 40A:4
They do not show up on the ADS either.
The Statutory net debt percentage for a municipality in the State of NJ is:
3.5% NJSA 40A:2-6
The permitted statutory net debt percentage for a county without approval of the local finance board is limited to :
2% NJSA 40A:2-6
General Serial Bonds Payable $2,000,000.00
Bond Anticipation Notes $2,000,000.00
Deferred Charges to Future Taxation – Unfunded $1,000,000.00
Type I School Bonds $2,000,000.00
Average Equalized Valuation Basis $200,000,000.00
What is the maximum amount of borrowing power for the City of Anyplace as calculated in accordance with NJSA 40:2-6?
a. $4,000,000.00
b. $7,000,000.00
c. $8,750,000.00
d. $10,000,000.00
b. 200,000,000*.035=7,000,000
Take 3.5% of average equalized value
General Serial Bonds Payable $2,000,000.00
Bond Anticipation Notes $2,000,000.00
Deferred Charges to Future Taxation – Unfunded $1,000,000.00
Type I School Bonds $2,000,000.00
Average Equalized Valuation Basis $200,000,000.00
What is the remaining amount of borrowing power for the City of Anyplace as calculated in accordance with NJSA 40:2-6
a. $0.00
b. $1,000,000.00
c. $2,000,000.00
d. $3,000,000.00
D. $3,000,000
Muni= 3.5% of equalized value.
200,000,000*.035=7,000,000
Less debt (General Serial Bonds & BANs)
$700,000,000-2,000,000-2,000,000= 3,000,000
A public hearing on a bond ordinance must be held at least:
a. Ten days after introduction
b. One week prior to day of hearing
c. Twenty-eight days after introduction
d. Three days prior to day of hearing
A. Ten days after introduction NJSA 40A:2-17b
A municipal ordinance shall take effect:
a. 20 days after final adoption
b. 15 days after final adoption
c. 20 days after first publication after final adoption
d. 15 days after first publication after final adoption
c. 20 days after first publication after final adoption
NJSA 40A:2-18
Preliminary planning expenses may be made directly from the Capital Improvement Fund provided that such expenditures are authorized by:
a. A bond ordinance
b. A resolution
c. The Division of Local Government Services
d. The Local Finance Board
b. Resolution
Requirements of Audit 2.43
Except for preliminary costs, moneys expended from the Capital Improvement Fund shall be made by:
a. An appropriation in the annual budget
b. An appropriation through an adopted ordinance
c. Resolution of the governing body
d. Dedication by rider
B. An appropriation through an adopted ordinance
NJSA 40A:2-3
The appropriations for “Down Payment on Improvements” and “Capital Improvement Fund” may be used for:
a. Direct expenditures without the benefit of an ordinance
b. Preliminary expenses for bondable projects
c. A means of financing Capital Ordinance Appropriations
d. Specific capital purposes upon adoption of the budget
c. A means of financing Capital Ordinance Appropriations
Requirements of Audit 2.4
Interest expense incurred on obligations issued to finance the cost of improvements during construction may be capitalized as part of the cost of the project until:
a. The project is certified as complete by the engineer
b. The end of the fiscal year following completion of the project
c. Twelve months after completion of the project
d. Interest cannot be capitalized under the Local Bond Law
b. The end of the fiscal year following completion of the project
NJSA 40A:2-20
Repairs to equipment which are purchased with capital funds may be bonded, provided that the repairs prolong the useful life for an additional:
a. Three years
b. Five years
c. Ten years
d. None of the above. Repairs are not a bondable expense
b. five years
NJSA 40A:2-22(g)(3)
A bond ordinance adopted by a local unit, in most cases, requires a down payment which is not less than 5% of the amount of obligations authorized. Said sum must have been made available prior to the adoption of the bond ordinance. Which of the following is NOT a permissible source for down payment
a. By provision in a previously adopted budget of the local unit
b. By capital surplus
c. By emergency appropriation
d. From moneys then held by the local unit and previously contributed for such purpose other than by the local unit
B – By Capital Surplus
NJSA 40A:2-11 – The Capital Surplus could have bonded money in it
On July 1, 1994, Grove City adopted a bond ordinance for improvements to its municipal building. The total amount of the bond ordinance was $2,000,000.00 and will be accounted for in the City’s General Capital Fund. What is the maximum amount of bonds and notes that could have been authorized pursuant to Local Bond Law?
a. $1,906,750.00
b. $1,900,000.00
c. $1,904,762.00
d. $1,905,000.00
C – $2,000,000 / 1.05 = $1,904,762 (If asked for the minimum down payment, $1,904,762 x 5% = $95,238) (The check is then $1,904,762 + $95,238 = $2,000,000)
??????-WHY
The following information was abstracted from the Borough of Pine’s 2015 Annual Financial Statement:
Bond Anticipation Notes Outstanding $1,000,000.00
Original Amount of Notes Issued $500,000.00
Original Date of Issue October 1, 2013
Date of Maturity October 1, 2016
Maximum Period of Usefulness 10.5 years
Since it is contemplated that this note will be renewed in 2016, calculate the first legally payable installment to be budgeted.
a. $ 25,000.00
b. $ 50,000.00
c. $100,000.00
d. $125,000.00
A. $25,000
$500,000 / [(10.5 x 2) – 1] = $500,000 / 20 = $25,00
Must do a minimum pay down after 3 yrs
Calculation is Useful life times 2 less 1.
A local unit may borrow and issue bond anticipation notes pursuant to the local bond law. What would be the maximum maturity of a note issued January 1, 2012?
a. January 1, 2013
b. May 1, 2013
c. January 1, 2022
d. May 1, 2022
A. Janaury 1, 2013
BANs renew 1 year from due date
NJSA 40A:2-8.1
Bond Anticipation Notes must be permanently funded at the end of how many years?
a. 3
b. 5
c. 10
d. 12
c. 10 years
NJSA 40A:2-8.1
Whenever a municipality receives a premium on the Sale of General Capital Bonds issued, that premium shall be:
a. Amortized over the life of the bond issue
b. Recorded as an increase in General Capital Fund Balance
c. Transferred to the Debt Service Fund
d. Recorded in the Current Fund as an Other credit to income
B – Recorded as an increase in General Capital Fund Balance
Requirements of Audit (2.45)
Accrued interest received on serial bonds in the General Capital Fund is reported as a:
a. Recorded as Capital Fund Balance
b. Revenue in the Current Fund
c. Deferred asset in the Capital Fund
d. Deferred asset in the Current Fund
c. Revenue in the Current Fund
Requirements of Audit (2.15)
Interest accruing on the sale of general obligation bonds which are dated prior to July 1 of the fiscal year must be:
a. Recorded as Current Fund revenue
b. Recorded as a reserve to pay interest on the bonds
c. Recorded as an increase to General Capital fund balance
d. Recorded as a revenue in the Debt Service Fund
B – Recorded as a reserve to pay interest on the bonds
Requirements of Audit (2.15)
Interest earned and received on investments and deposits in the General Capital Fund is treated as revenue in the:
a. General Capital Fund
b. General Capital Fund but transferred to the Debt Service Fund
c. Debt Service Fund
d. Current Fund
e. Either C or D at the discretion of the governing body
D – Current Fund
Requirements of Audit (2.14)
Which of the following statements is generally true relative to the maturities of bonds per NJSA 40A:2-26?
a. All bonds shall mature in annual installments
b. No annual installments shall exceed the smallest prior installment by more than 100%
c. All bonds shall mature within their period of usefulness as stated in the bond ordinance
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
D – All of the above
NJSA 40A:2-26
The County of Cork is anticipating a $10,000,000.00 bond sale. What is the maximum amount of premium that may be offered for the sale of these bonds?
a. $1,000.00
b. $1,500.00
c. $2,000.00
d. 1% of the total bond offered at sale
e. 2% of the total bond offered at sale
A. $1,000.00
A – NJSA 40A:2-32(d)
Where would a lease liability with a County Improvement Authority be reported in the financial statements of a municipality?
a. General Capital Fund
b. Current Fund
c. Notes to the Financial Statement
d. A lease liability of this type should not be reported
A. General Capital Fund
????
Trust assessments are derived from:
a. General improvements
b. Local improvements
c. Prospective improvements
d. Prospective assessments
B. Local Improvements
NJSA 40A:56-21
The payment of interest on assessment debt would be recorded as an expenditure in the:
a. Assessment Trust Fund
b. Current Fund
c. Capital Fund
d. Trust Other Fund
B – Current Fund
Requirements of Audit (2.54)
The payment of bond principal on the utility assessment debt would be recorded as an expenditure in the budget of the:
a. Utility Assessment Trust Fund
b. Utility Operating Fund
c. Utility Debt Service Fund
d. Utility Capital Fund
A. Utility Assessment Trust Fund
Requirements of Audit (2.49) – Trust Assessments exist to pay off bonds
When trust assessments are received, the cash collected is first applied to:
a. Principal of assessment bonds
b. Finance assessment improvements
c. The interfund between the General Capital Fund and the Assessment Trust Fund
d. Reserve for assessments and liens
A – Principal of assessment
NJSA 40A:56-36
The proceeds from the sale of assessment bonds would be recorded:
a. As an Other financing source in the Assessment Trust Fund
b. As an Other financing source in the General Capital Fund
c. As an increase of general bond payable in the General Capital Fund
d. As an increase of assessment bonds payable in the Assessment Trust Fund
e. As an interfund payable in the General Capital Fund
c. As an increase of general bond payable in the General Capital Fund
Whenever a municipality receives a premium on the sale of Assessment bonds issued, the premium shall be:
a. Recorded as an increase in General Capital Fund Balance
b. Recorded in the Current Fund as an Other credit to income
c. Recorded as an c in Assessment Trust fund balance
d. Recorded as a reserve to pay debt service in the Assessment Trust Fund
A – Recorded as an increase in General Capital Fund Balance
Requirements of Audit (2.45)
Trust Assessment fund balance may be anticipated as a revenue in the:
a. Dedicated assessment budget
b. Current Fund budget
c. General Capital Fund
d. Trust Fund via dedication by rider mechanisms
B – Current Fund budget
Requirements of Audit (2.50)
Utility funds account for operations of municipal owned utilities and enterprises. Certain rules must be followed in order to maintain the integrity of the fund concept. Which of the following is NOT an accounting or budgeting rule to be followed:
a. Surplus, which is anticipated in the general budget as a result of the current year’s utility operation, may be paid to Current Fund only if net profits for such year permits.
b. NJSA 40A:4-35 makes it mandatory that any deficit resulting from utility operations in any such year, not currently provided for, must be budgeted in the next fiscal year.
c. Surplus which has been accumulated in previous years and directly anticipated in the Current Fund budget may be paid over to the extent anticipated without reservation.
d. Anticipated Deficit (General Budget) as shown in the utility budget revenues, is to be realized in an amount equal to the anticipated deficit in operations for the year but may be in excess of the amount appropriated for such deficit in the general budget.
d. Anticipated Deficit (General Budget) as shown in the utility budget revenues, is to be realized in an amount equal to the anticipated deficit in operations for the year but may be in excess of the amount appropriated for such deficit in the general budget.
Requirements of Audit (2.52)
A utility fund deficit in operations shall be:
a. Raised by an emergency
b. Raised by a special emergency
c. Raised in the budget of the succeeding year
d. Closed out to operations of the current year
c. Raised in the budget of the succeeding year
NJSA 40A:4-35
The calendar year 2012 municipal spending cap index rate for a dedicated utility budget is:
a. 2.0%
b. 2.5%
c. 3.0%
d. None of the above
d. none of the above.
No cap in utility fund
Encumbrances outstanding at year end in a utility operating fund are reported in the Statement of Operations and Changes in Operating Surplus as:
a. As an element of expenditures
b. As an element of Appropriation Reserves
c. As a reservation of Utility Fund Balance
d. Are not reported in this statement
a. As an element of expenditures
Appropriations canceled by resolution of the governing body are reported in the Utility Fund Statement of Operations and Changes in Fund Balance as:
a. An element of Miscellaneous Revenue
b. An element of Other Credits to Income
c. A deferred expenditure
d. Are not reported in the statement
e. All of the above
f. None of the above
d. Are not reported in the statement
Interest on Utility Fund bonds and notes is provided for in the annual budget on a:
a. Cash basis
b. Accrual basis
c. Modified accrual basis
d. Pay as you go basis
b. Accrual basis
Accrued Interest
Information relating to the Town of South Jersey Sewer Utility is as follows:
Outstanding Serial Bonds at 12/31/09 $3,000,000 Interest Rate (Payable 4/1 and 10/1) 5.00% 2010 Maturity (10/1/10) $500,000 2011 Maturity (10/1/11) $500,000
The minimum appropriation for interest on bonds that must be included in the 2011 Water utility Operating Budget is:
a. $118,750
b. $125,000
c. $150,000
d. $156,250
A. $118,750
($3,000,000 - $500,000) x 5% = $125,000
($3,000,000 - $1,000,000) x 5% x (1/4) = $25,000
($3,000,000 - $500,000) x 5% x (1/4) = ($31,250)
$118,750
Accrued Interest at 12/31/2011 plus Actual 2011 Interest less Accrued Interest at 12/31/2010
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to accounting for locally owned utilities?
a. The account “Fixed Capital Authorized” is increased by the costs which are accrued to “Fixed Capital” for those improvements which have been completed.
b. Interfund accounts receivable are not to be offset by a collateral reserve account.
c. Interfund accounts receivable are to be pledged to liabilities and operating surplus.
d. If the utility operated at a deficit, and if after December 31 of each year the utility appropriation reserves are cancelled, to the extent of the deficit due or received from the Current Fund, such amount is due to the Current Fund.
a. The account “Fixed Capital Authorized” is increased by the costs which are accrued to “Fixed Capital” for those improvements
Requirements of Audit (2.53)
When a municipality operates a water and sewer utility where would depreciation be recorded on fixed assets acquired with bond funds?
a. Utility Capital Fund
b. Utility Operating Fund
c. General Fixed Assets Account Group
d. None of the above
d. None of the above
No depreciation record in the muni fund
Ridge Township operates a Water and Sewer Utility. During the year ended June 30, 1994, Ridge properly budgeted and paid $1,000,000 in bond principal and $40,000 in bond interest. To record the $1,000,000 in bond principal paid, the Utility Capital Fund should:
a. Debit bonds payable and credit deferred charges to future taxation
b. Debit expenditures and credit reserve for amortization
c. Debit bonds payable and credit reserve for amortization
d. Debit bonds payable and credit fixed assets authorized and uncompleted
c. Debit bonds payable and credit reserve for amortization