study Rome vocab Flashcards
wealthy landowners; members of noble families
Patricians -
poor, working class & served in the military
Plebeians -
a form of government with elected officials.
Republic -
the recorded laws of Rome on 12 bronze tablets
Twelve Tables
Mainly patricians; proposed & voted on laws
senste
Mainly plebeians; lead the assembly
Tribune
Central Meeting Place/Market. A place of learning, government, trade and socializing
Forum
a series of conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 BC.
punic wars
Ancient Roman dictator for five years until his assassination in 44 B.C.
Julius Caesar
- a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force
Dictator -
Emperor of Roman Empire for 41 years; respected and beloved ruler
Octavian (Augustus)
- (Roman peace) A time of great building projects & Strong Government
Pax Romana -
- arena for gladiator contests
Colosseum
fighters in the colosseum; they were prisoners of war or criminals, but usually slaves
Gladiators
monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
christianity
Teacher & savior of his followers in Christianity
jesus
Emperor of Rome who divided the empire in two
diocletian
Emperor of the Roman Empire - united the empire after Diocletian
constantine