Study Questions Flashcards

0
Q

Why are preschool-age children at a higher risk for foodborne illnesses?
A) They have not built up strong immune systems.
B) They are more likely to spend time in a hospital.
C) They are more likely to suffer allergic reactions.
D) Their appetites have increased since birth.

A

A- They have not build up strong immune systems.

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1
Q
Which is a TCS food?
A) Bread
B) Flour
C) Sprouts
D) Strawberries
A

C- Sprouts

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2
Q
The five common mistakes that can lead to foodborne illness are failing to cook food adequately, holding food at incorrect temperatures, using contaminated equipment, practicing poor personal hygiene and
A) Reheating leftover food
B) Serving ready-to-eat food
C) Using single-use, disposable gloves
D) Purchasing food from unsafe sources
A

D- Purchasing food from unsafe sources

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3
Q
What is an important measure for preventing foodborne illness?
A) Serving locally grown food
B) using new equipment
C) Measuring pathogens
D) Controlling time and temperature
A

D- Controlling time and temperature

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4
Q
Raw chicken breasts are left out at room temperature on a prep table. What is the main risk that could cause a foodborne illness?
A) Cross-contamination
B)  poor cleaning and sanitizing
C) Poor personal hygiene
D) Time-temperature abuse
A

D- Time-temperature abuse

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5
Q
A server cleans a dining table with a wiping cloth and then puts the wiping cloth in an apron pocket. What is the risk that could cause a foodborne illness?
A) Cross-contamination
B) Poor cleaning and sanitizing 
C) Poor personal hygiene
D) Time-temperature abuse
A

B- Poor personal hygiene

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6
Q

What are the most common symptoms of a foodborne illness?
A) Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and dizziness
B) Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and headache
C) Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and jaundice
D) Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and tiredness

A

C- Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and jaundice

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7
Q

What is the most important way to prevent a foodborne illness from bacteria?
A) Control time and temperature
B) Prevent cross-contamination
C) Practice good personal hygiene
D) Practice correct cleaning and sanitizing

A

A- Control time and temperature

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8
Q
Enterohemorrhagic and shiva toxin-producing E. Coli are commonly linked with what type of food?
A) Potato Salad
B) Thick stews
C) Dairy products
D) Raw ground beef
A

D- Raw ground beef

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9
Q

What is the most important way to prevent foodborne illness from viruses?
A) Control time and temperature
B) Prevent cross-contamination
C) Practice good personal hygiene
D) Practice correct cleaning and sanitizing

A

C- Practice good personal hygiene

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10
Q

A customer called an operation and told the manager about getting sick after eating there. The customer complained of vomiting and diarrhea a few hours after eating the raw oysters. What pathogen probably caused the illness?
A) Norovirus
B) Shigella spp.
C) Salmonella Typhi
D) Enterohemorrhagic and shiga toxin-producing E. Coli

A

A- Norovirus

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11
Q
Parasites are commonly linked with what type of food?
A) Rice
B) Poultry
C) Seafood
D) Canned food
A

C- Seafood

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12
Q
A customer had a reversal of hot and cold sensations after eating seafood. What most likely caused the illness?
A) Toxin
B) Virus
C) Bacteria
D) Parasite
A

A- Toxin

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13
Q

What pathogens are found in high numbers in an infected person’s feces, are highly infectious, and can cause severe illness?
A) Histamine, mold, fungi, ciguatoxin, and Dominic acid
B) Hepatitis A, Norovirus, Salmonella Typhi, Shigella spp., and Enterohemorrhagic and shiga toxin-producing E. Coli
C) Anisakis simplex, Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardiasis duodenalis, Vibrio vulnificus, and Clostridium botulinum
D) Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium perfringens, saxitoxin, and brevitoxin

A

B- Hepatitis A, Norovirus, Salmonella Typhi, Shigella spp., and enterohemorrhagic and shiga toxin- producing E. Coli

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14
Q
Which FAT TOM condition will a foodservice operation be most able to control?
A) Acidity
B) Time
C) Oxygen
D) Moisture
A

B- Time

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15
Q
Which pathogen can be controlled by washing hands and controlling flies inside and outside the operation?
A) Hepatitia A
B) Shigella spp.
C) Clostridium botulinum
D) Vibrio parahaemolyticus
A

B- Shigella spp.

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16
Q

A food handler stored a sanitizer spray bottle on a shelf above the prep table that had just been sanitized. Throughout the day, the food handler used the sanitizer on the prep table, storing it in the same spot. What should the food handler have done differently?
A) Stored the sanitizer bottle away from the prep area
B) Stored the sanitizer bottle on the floor between uses
C) Stored the sanitizer bottle on the prep table between uses
D) Stored the sanitizer bottle with food supplies below the prep table

A

A- Stored the sanitizer bottle away from the prep area

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17
Q
Eggs and peanuts are dangerous for people with which condition?
A) FAT TOM
B) Food Allergies
C) Chemical sensitivity
D) Poor personal hygiene
A

B- Food allergies

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18
Q
Wheezing and shortness of breath are symptoms of what?
A) Hepatitis A
B) Bacillus cereus
C) Allergic reaction
D) Hemorrhagic colitis
A

C- Allergic reaction

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19
Q

What should food handlers do to prevent food allergens from being transferred to food?
A) Clean and sanitize utensils after use
B) Buy from approved, reputable suppliers
C) Store cold food at 41F (5C) or lower
D) Label chemical containers correctly

A

A- Clean and sanitize utensils after each use

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20
Q

To prevent the deliberate contamination of food, a manager should know who is in the facility, monitor the security of products, keep information related to food security on file, and know
A) when to register with the EPA
B) how to fill out an incident report
C) where to find MSDS in the operation
D) who to contact about suspicious activity

A

D- who to contact about suspicious activity

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21
Q
After which activity must food handlers wash their hands?
A) Putting on gloves
B) Serving customers
C) Applying hand antiseptic
D) Cleaning tables
A

D- Cleaning tables

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22
Q
What should food handlers do after prepping food and before using the restroom?
A) Wash their hands
B) Take off their hat
C) Change their gloves
D) Take off their aprons
A

D- Take off their aprons

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23
Q
Which piece of jewelry can be worn on a food handler's hand or arm?
A) Watch
B) Diamond ring
C) Plain band ring
D) Medical bracelet
A

C- Plain band ring

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24
Q
When should hand antiseptics be used?
A) after washing hands
B) Before washing hands
C) When soap is unavailable
D) When gloves are not being used
A

A- After washing hands

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25
Q
When should food handlers who wear gloves wash their hands?
A) After putting on the gloves
B) before taking off the gloves
C) Before putting on the gloves
D) After applying a hand antiseptic
A

C- Before putting on the gloves

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26
Q

A cook wore single-use gloves while forming raw ground beef into patties. The cook continued to wear them while slicing hamburger buns. What mistake was made?
A) The cook did not wear reusable gloves while handling the raw ground beef and hamburger buns
B) The cook did not clean and sanitize the gloves before handling the hamburger buns
C) The cook did not wash hands before putting on the same gloves to slice the hamburger buns
D) The cook did not wash hands and put on new gloves before slicing the hamburger buns

A

D- The cook did not wash hands and out on new gloves before slicing the hamburger buns

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27
Q

A food handler has been diagnosed with an illness from Shigella spp. What should the manager tell this food handler to do?
A) stay home until a doctor approves a return to work
B) Wear gloves while handling food
C) Work in a nonfood-handling position
D) Wash hands frequently while handling food

A

A- Stay home until a doctor approves a return to work

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28
Q
A food handler prepares and delivers meals to elderly individuals receiving cancer care services at home. What symptoms require this food handler to stay home from work?
A) Thirst with itching
B) Soreness from fatigue
C) Sore throat with fever
D) Headache with soreness
A

C- Sore throat with fever

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29
Q
When is it acceptable to eat in an operation?
A) When prepping food
B) When washing dishes
C) When sitting in a break area
D) When handling utensils
A

C- When sitting in a break area

30
Q

What should a manager of a hospital cafeteria do if a cook calls in with a headache, nausea, and diarrhea?
A) Tell the cook to stay away from and see a doctor
B) Tell the cook to come home in for a couple of hours and then go home
C) Tell the cook to rest for a couple of hours and then come to work
D) Tell the cook to go to the doctor and then immediately come to work

A

A- Tell the cook to stay away from work and see a doctor

31
Q

A food handler has finished trimming raw chicken on a a cutting board and needs it to prep vegetables. What must be done to the cutting board?
A) It must be dried with a paper towel
B) It must be turned over to the other side
C) It must be washed, rinsed, and sanitized
D) It must be rinsed in hot water and aired-dried

A

C- It must be washed, rinsed, and sanitized

32
Q

How far must a bimetallic stemmed thermometer be inserted into food to give an accurate reading?
A) Up to the to of the thermometer stem
B) Just past the tip of the thermometer stem
C) Past the dimple of the thermometer stem
D) Up to the dimple of the thermometer stem

A

D- Up to the dimple of the thermometer stem

33
Q
What probe should be used to check the temperature of a large stockpot of chili?
A) Air probe
B) Surface probe
C) Immersion probe
D) Penetration probe
A

C- Immersion probe

34
Q
What device can be used to record time-temperature abuse during the delivery of food?
A) Thermocouple
B) Thermistor
C) Time-temperature indicator
D) Bimetallic stemmed thermometer
A

C- Time-temperature indicator

35
Q

At what temperatures do most foodborne pathogens grow most quickly?
A) Between 0F and 41F (-17C and 5C)
B) Between 45F and 65F (7C and 18C)
C) Between 70F and 125F ( 21C and 52C)
D) Between 130F and 165F (54C and 74C)

A

C- Between 70F and 125F (21C and 52C)

36
Q
Which type of thermometer ca read without roughing the item's surface?
A) TTI
B) Infrared
C) Air probe
D) Immersion probe
A

B- Infrared

37
Q
A thermometer used to measure the temperature of food must be accurate to what temperature?
A) +/- 2*F or +/- 1*C
B) +/- 4*F or +/- 3*C
C) +/- 6*F or +/- 5*C
D) +/- 8*F or +/- 7*C
A

A- +/- 2F or +/- 1C

38
Q

What is the most important factor in choosing a food supplier?
A) It has a HACCP program or other food safety system
B) It has documented manufacturing and packing practices
C) It’s warehouse is close to the operation, reducing shipping time
D) It has been inspected and complies with local, state, and federal laws

A

D- it has been inspected and complies with local, state, and federal laws

39
Q

What is the best method of checking the temperature of a delivery of fresh fish?
A) Feel the fish, making sure that it is cold to the touch
B) Insert a thermometer probe into the thickest part of the fish
C) Place a time-temperature indicator on the surface of the fish
D) Use an internal thermometer to check the fish’s temperature

A

B- Insert a thermometer probe into the thickest part of the fish

40
Q
What is the correct temperature for receiving cold TCS food?
A) 32*F (0*C) or lower
B) 41*F (5*C) or lower
C) 45*F (7*C) or lower
D) 50*F (10*C) or lower
A

B- 41F (5C) or lower

41
Q

Milk can be received at 45F (7C) under what condition.
A) It is thrown out after 2 days
B) It is cooled to 41F (5C) or lower in 4 hours
C) It is immediately cooled to 41F (5C) or lower
D) It is served or used in the operation within 2 hours

A

B- It is cooled to 41F (5C) or lower in 4 hours

42
Q
Frozen shrimp is rejected during receiving for having large ice crystals on the food and packaging. What is the problem that caused this?
A) Cross-contact
B) Cross-contamination
C) Time-temperature abuse
D) Incorrect cleaning and sanitizing
A

C- Time-temperature abuse

43
Q

What is required when receiving fish that will be served raw or partially cooked?
A) It must be alive when received
B) It must be thawed in the microwave
C) It must be used within 24 hours of receiving
D) It must be correctly frozen before you receive it

A

D) It must be correctly frozen before you receive it

44
Q
Live shellfish must be received with what documentation?
A)  Shellstock identification tag
B) USDA inspection stamp
C) Certified fisheries tag
D) USDA grading stamp
A

A- Shellstock identification tag

45
Q

How should cartons of coleslaw be checked for the correct receiving temperature?
A) Check the interior air temperature of the delivery truck
B) Open a carton and insert a thermometer stem into the food
C) Place a thermometer against the outside of the carton
D) Touch the carton to see if it is cold

A

B- Open a carton and insert a thermometer stem into the food

46
Q

What should be done with an item that has been recalled?
A) Throw it out
B) Arrange a pick-up from the vendor
C) Record the item’s use-by-date, and place the item in storage
D) Remove the item from inventory, and place it in a secure location

A

D- Remove the item from inventory, and place it in a secure location

47
Q
Cleaning the surface of some cans of tomato sauce so they can be accepted is an example of 
A) reconditioning
B) spot-inspecting
C) calibrating
D) documenting
A

A- reconditioning

48
Q

What must be on the label of TCS food that was prepped in-house?
A). Date that the food was received
B) Name of each TCS ingredient included
C) Date that the food should be thrown out
D) List of all potential ingredients in the food

A

C- Date that the food should be thrown ou

49
Q
How long can ready-to-eat TCS food that was prepped in-house be stored if it was held at 41*F (5*C) or lower?
A) 3 days
B) 5 days
C) 7days
D) 9 days
A

C- 3 days

50
Q

When storing food using the FIFO method, where should the food with the earliest use-by dates be stored?
A) Below foods with later use-by dates
B) Behind food with later use-by dates
C) In front of food with later use-by dates
D) Alongside food with later use-by dates

A

C- In front of food with later use-by dates

51
Q
How far above the floor should food be stored?
A) At least 1" (3cm)
B) At least 2" (5cm)
C) At least 4" (10cm) 
D) At least 6" (15cm)
A

D- At least 6” (15cm)

52
Q
What is the problem with storing raw ground beef above prepped salads?
A) Cross-contamination
B) Poor personal hygiene
C) Time-temperature abuse
D) Cross-contact with allergens
A

A- Cross-contamination

53
Q

In top-to-bottom order, how should a fresh pork roast, fresh salmon, a container of lettuce, and a pan of fresh chicken breasts be stored in a cooler?
A) Lettuce, fresh salmon, fresh pork roast, fresh chicken breasts
B) Fresh salmon, fresh pork roast, fresh chicken breasts, lettuce
C) Lettuce, fresh chicken breasts, fresh pork roast, fresh salmon
D) Fresh salmon, lettuce, fresh chicken breasts, fresh pork roast

A

A- Lettuce, fresh salmon, fresh pork roast, fresh chicken breasts

54
Q
What is the maximum water temperature allowed when thawing food under running water?
A) 70*F (21*C)
B) 65*F (18*C) 
C) 60*F (16*C)
D) 55*F (13*C)
A

A- 70F (21C)

55
Q
What must food handlers do to food immediately after thawing it on the microwave?
A) Hold it
B) Cook it
C) Cool it
D) Freeze it
A

B- Cook it

56
Q
What can occur if prep tables are not cleaned and sanitized between uses?
A) Off favors in food
B) Cross-contamination
C) Toxic-metal poisoning
D) Time-temperature abuse
A

B- Cross-contamination

57
Q
A food handler thaws several frozen turkeys on a prep table. What is the danger that this poses to the food?
A) Off flavors in food
B) Cross-contamination
C) Toxic-metal poisoning
D) Time-temperature abuse
A

D- Time-temperature abuse

58
Q
A food handler pulled a hotel pan of tuna salad from the cooler and used it to prepare six tuna salad sandwiches. What is the problem with this situation?
A) Cross-contamination
B) Poor personal hygiene
C) Time-temperature abuse
D) Poor cleaning and sanitizing
A

C- Time-temperature abuse

59
Q
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for stuffed pork chops?
A) 135*F (57*C) for 15 seconds
B) 146*F (63*C) for 15 seconds
C) 155*F (68*C) for 15 seconds
D) 165*F (74*C) for 15 seconds
A

D- 165F (74C) for 15 seconds

60
Q
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for eggs, meat, poultry, and seafood in a microwave oven?
A) 135*F (57*C)
B) 145*F (63*C)
C) 155*F (68*C)
D) 165*F (74*C)
A

D- 165F (74C)

61
Q
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for eggs that will be hot-held for service.
A) 135*F (57*C) for 15 seconds
B) 145*F (63*C) for 15 seconds
C) 155*F (68*C) for 15 seconds
D) 165*F (74*C) for 15 seconds
A

C- 155F (68C) for 15 seconds

62
Q
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for ground beef?
A) 135*F (57*C) for 15 seconds
B) 145*F (63*C) for 15 seconds
C) 155*F (68*C) for 15 seconds
D) 165*F (74*C) for 15 seconds
A

C- 155F (68C) for 15 seconds

63
Q
Which food should NOT be offered on a children's menu: a rare hamburger, fried chicken tenders, frilled cheese sandwich, or spaghetti with meat sauce?
A) Rare hamburger
B) Fried chicken tenders
C) Grilled cheese sandwich
D) Spaghetti with meat sauce
A

A- Rare hamburger

64
Q
A food handler can cool a stockpot of clam chowder by placing it into a 
A) Cooler
B) Freezer
C) Sink of ice water
D) Cold-holding unit
A

C- Sink of ice water

65
Q
What temperature must TCS food be reheated to if it will be hot-held?
A) 135*F (57*C) for 15 seconds
B) 145*F (63*C) for 15 seconds
C) 155*F (68*C) for 15 seconds
D) 165*F (74*C) for 15 seconds
A

D- 165F (74C) for 15 seconds

66
Q
Which part of the plate should a food handler avoid touching when serving customers?
A) Bottom
B) Edge 
C) Side
D) Top
A

D- Top

67
Q
An operation has a small salad bar with 8 different items on it? How many serving utensils are needed to serve the items on the salad bar?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
A

D- 8

68
Q
At what maximum internal temperature should cold TCS food be held?
A) 0*F (-17*C)
B) 32*F (0*C)
C) 41*F (5*C) 
D) 60*F (16*C)
A

C- 41F (5C)

69
Q
What items must customers take each time they return to a self-service area for more food?
A) Clean plate
B) Extra napkins
C) Hand sanitizer
D) New serving spoon
A

A- Clean plate

70
Q
At what minimum temperature should hot food be held?
A) 115*F (46*C)
B) 125*F (52*C)
C) 135*F (57*C)
D) 145*F (63*C)
A

C- 135F (57C)

71
Q
An operation is located in a jurisdiction that allows it to hold TCS food without temperature control. How many hours can it display hot TCS food without temperature control before the food must be sold, or thrown out?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
A

B- 4

72
Q
Which food items can be displayed Ina self-service area without the use of packaging, sneeze guards, or a display case to protect them from contamination?
A) Bulk deli rolls
B) Nuts in the shell
C) Sushi-grade fish
D) Cooked shrimp
A

B- Nuts in the shell

73
Q
What is the maximum distance that sneeze guards can be located from the self-service counter to protect food from contamination?
A) 8 inches (20 cm)
B) 10 inches (25 cm)
C) 12 inches (30 cm)
D) 14 inches (35 cm)
A

D- 14 inches (35 cm)