study notes week 1 counseling children Flashcards

1
Q

What are physiological needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

A

Basic survival requirements such as food, water, and shelter.

Foundation for mental health support and critical in crisis intervention.

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2
Q

What are safety needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

A

Considerations for home environment security, school safety, and transit safety.

Daily impact on development.

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3
Q

What does love and belonging refer to in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

A

Attachment formation, social connection development, and support system building.

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4
Q

What is self-esteem in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

A

Identity development, personal uniqueness recognition, and self-worth understanding.

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5
Q

What is self-actualization in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

A

Confidence development, potential realization, and community integration.

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6
Q

What are Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development?

A
  1. Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years)
  2. Preoperational Stage (2-7 years)
  3. Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
  4. Formal Operations Stage (11+ years)
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7
Q

What characterizes the Sensorimotor Stage?

A

Tactile exploration dominance and physical interaction learning.

Emphasis on sensory experience.

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8
Q

What characterizes the Preoperational Stage?

A

Present-focused thinking and limited future consequence understanding.

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9
Q

What happens in the Concrete Operational Stage?

A

Logical thought development and rational argumentation emergence.

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10
Q

What is the Formal Operations Stage?

A

Abstract thought capability and scientific reasoning development.

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11
Q

What are Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Stages?

A
  1. Basic Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1.5 years)
  2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (1.5-3 years)
  3. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years)
  4. Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years)
  5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years)
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12
Q

What is Basic Trust vs. Mistrust?

A

Caregiver trust development and basic needs fulfillment.

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13
Q

What is Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt?

A

World exploration and self-control development.

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14
Q

What is Initiative vs. Guilt?

A

Active forethought development and consequence understanding.

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15
Q

What is Industry vs. Inferiority?

A

Practical skill development and academic competence.

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16
Q

What is Identity vs. Role Confusion?

A

Self-image formation and future role exploration.

17
Q

What are Selman’s Stages of Friendship?

A
  1. Momentary Playmates (3-7 years)
  2. One-Way Assistance
  3. Two-Way Fair Weather Cooperation
  4. Intimate/Mutually Shared (9-15 years)
  5. Autonomous Interdependence
18
Q

What characterizes Momentary Playmates?

A

Proximity-based relationships and basic social interaction.

19
Q

What is One-Way Assistance?

A

Emotional connection emergence and individual preference development.

20
Q

What happens in Two-Way Fair Weather Cooperation?

A

Self-reflective perspective and reciprocal relationship understanding.

21
Q

What is Intimate/Mutually Shared friendship?

A

Mutual level development and deeper relationship understanding.

22
Q

What is Autonomous Interdependence?

A

Societal perspective taking and identity alignment.

23
Q

What is the Cross-Cultural Awareness Continuum?

A
  1. Self-Awareness Development
  2. Cultural Self-Awareness
  3. Skills and Techniques
  4. Social Justice Awareness
  5. Individual Differences
  6. Other Cultural Awareness
  7. Diversity Appreciation
24
Q

What is self-awareness development?

A

Personal identity understanding and individual characteristic recognition.

25
What is cultural self-awareness?
Own cultural identity recognition and cultural background understanding.
26
What is social justice awareness?
Understanding racism, sexism, and poverty.
27
What is Kohlberg's Moral Development?
1. Pre-Conventional Level 2. Conventional Level 3. Post-Conventional Level
28
What characterizes the Pre-Conventional Level?
Egocentric focus on rewards and punishments.
29
What is the Conventional Level?
Social approval seeking and rule/law guided decisions.
30
What is the Post-Conventional Level?
Justice consideration and equality emphasis.
31
What is the significance of play in therapy?
Natural learning mechanism and essential for healthy development.
32
What are Landreth's Core Principles?
1. Understanding Children 2. Therapeutic Considerations
33
What is the understanding of children in therapy?
Children are unique individuals and inherently resilient.
34
What are the components of the counseling process?
1. Assessment Approaches 2. Therapeutic Factors 3. General Counseling Model
35
What is the BASIC I.D. Model?
Behavior evaluation, affect assessment, sensation consideration, imagery understanding, cognition analysis, interpersonal relationship review, drugs/diet/biology examination.
36
What are key developmental intersections?
1. Cognitive-moral development connection 2. Social-emotional development relationship 3. Cultural influence on development
37
What are practical applications in counseling?
1. Age-appropriate intervention selection 2. Development-informed assessment 3. Cultural sensitivity integration
38
What are critical considerations in counseling?
1. Individual difference recognition 2. Developmental pace respect 3. Cultural context awareness