study notes week 1 counseling children

Question 1

What are physiological needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

Answer 1

Basic survival requirements such as food, water, and shelter.

Foundation for mental health support and critical in crisis intervention.

Question 2

What are safety needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

Answer 2

Considerations for home environment security, school safety, and transit safety.

Daily impact on development.

Question 3

What does love and belonging refer to in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

Answer 3

Attachment formation, social connection development, and support system building.

Question 4

What is self-esteem in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

Answer 4

Identity development, personal uniqueness recognition, and self-worth understanding.

Question 5

What is self-actualization in Maslow’s Hierarchy?

Answer 5

Confidence development, potential realization, and community integration.

Question 6

What are Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development?

Answer 6

1. Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years)
2. Preoperational Stage (2-7 years)
3. Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
4. Formal Operations Stage (11+ years)

Question 7

What characterizes the Sensorimotor Stage?

Answer 7

Tactile exploration dominance and physical interaction learning.

Emphasis on sensory experience.

Question 8

What characterizes the Preoperational Stage?

Answer 8

Present-focused thinking and limited future consequence understanding.

Question 9

What happens in the Concrete Operational Stage?

Answer 9

Logical thought development and rational argumentation emergence.

Question 10

What is the Formal Operations Stage?

Answer 10

Abstract thought capability and scientific reasoning development.

Question 11

What are Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Stages?

Answer 11

1. Basic Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1.5 years)
2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (1.5-3 years)
3. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years)
4. Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years)
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years)

Question 12

What is Basic Trust vs. Mistrust?

Answer 12

Caregiver trust development and basic needs fulfillment.

Question 13

What is Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt?

Answer 13

World exploration and self-control development.

Question 14

What is Initiative vs. Guilt?

Answer 14

Active forethought development and consequence understanding.

Question 15

What is Industry vs. Inferiority?

Answer 15

Practical skill development and academic competence.

Question 16

What is Identity vs. Role Confusion?

Answer 16

Self-image formation and future role exploration.

Question 17

What are Selman’s Stages of Friendship?

Answer 17

1. Momentary Playmates (3-7 years)
2. One-Way Assistance
3. Two-Way Fair Weather Cooperation
4. Intimate/Mutually Shared (9-15 years)
5. Autonomous Interdependence

Question 18

What characterizes Momentary Playmates?

Answer 18

Proximity-based relationships and basic social interaction.

Question 19

What is One-Way Assistance?

Answer 19

Emotional connection emergence and individual preference development.

Question 20

What happens in Two-Way Fair Weather Cooperation?

Answer 20

Self-reflective perspective and reciprocal relationship understanding.

Question 21

What is Intimate/Mutually Shared friendship?

Answer 21

Mutual level development and deeper relationship understanding.

Question 22

What is Autonomous Interdependence?

Answer 22

Societal perspective taking and identity alignment.

Question 23

What is the Cross-Cultural Awareness Continuum?

Answer 23

1. Self-Awareness Development
2. Cultural Self-Awareness
3. Skills and Techniques
4. Social Justice Awareness
5. Individual Differences
6. Other Cultural Awareness
7. Diversity Appreciation

Question 24

What is self-awareness development?

Answer 24

Personal identity understanding and individual characteristic recognition.

Question 25

What is cultural self-awareness?

Answer 25

Own cultural identity recognition and cultural background understanding.

Question 26

What is social justice awareness?

Answer 26

Understanding racism, sexism, and poverty.

Question 27

What is Kohlberg’s Moral Development?

Answer 27

1. Pre-Conventional Level
2. Conventional Level
3. Post-Conventional Level

Question 28

What characterizes the Pre-Conventional Level?

Answer 28

Egocentric focus on rewards and punishments.

Question 29

What is the Conventional Level?

Answer 29

Social approval seeking and rule/law guided decisions.

Question 30

What is the Post-Conventional Level?

Answer 30

Justice consideration and equality emphasis.

Question 31

What is the significance of play in therapy?

Answer 31

Natural learning mechanism and essential for healthy development.

Question 32

What are Landreth’s Core Principles?

Answer 32

1. Understanding Children
2. Therapeutic Considerations

Question 33

What is the understanding of children in therapy?

Answer 33

Children are unique individuals and inherently resilient.

Question 34

What are the components of the counseling process?

Answer 34

1. Assessment Approaches
2. Therapeutic Factors
3. General Counseling Model

Question 35

What is the BASIC I.D. Model?

Answer 35

Behavior evaluation, affect assessment, sensation consideration, imagery understanding, cognition analysis, interpersonal relationship review, drugs/diet/biology examination.

Question 36

What are key developmental intersections?

Answer 36

1. Cognitive-moral development connection
2. Social-emotional development relationship
3. Cultural influence on development

Question 37

What are practical applications in counseling?

Answer 37

1. Age-appropriate intervention selection
2. Development-informed assessment
3. Cultural sensitivity integration

Question 38

What are critical considerations in counseling?

Answer 38

1. Individual difference recognition
2. Developmental pace respect
3. Cultural context awareness