Study Guide - Old Testament Flashcards
Why is the Old Testament arranged in the present order?
It is the order of the Septuagint.
List the major divisions of the Old Testament books; there are five divisions.
a. Pentateuch
b. Historical
c. Poetic
d. Wisdom
e. Prophetic
What Bible verse is commonly referred to as the proto-evangel (the first time the good news is alluded to)?
Genesis 3:15
Name three sons of Adam.
a. Cain
b. Abel
c. Seth
Who was the oldest man?
Methusaleh at 969 years (Gen. 5:27). The same year as the flood.
5 + 2 = 7
In the Bible who never died?
a. Enoch (Gen. 5:24)
b. Elijah (2 Kings 2:11)
a. Enoch walked 5 before 24, b. Elijah 2 Kings 2 heaven
Name the three sons of Noah.
a. Shem
b. Ham
c. Japheth
Name Abraham’s second wife.
Keturah
What was the name of Abraham’s adopted heir?
Eliezer of Damascus
(Genesis 15:2)
15 years old the 2nd heir
Name Abraham’s sons by Hagar and Sarah.
a. Ishmael (by Hagar)
b. Isaac (by Sarah)
Name Lot’s children by his own daughters.
a. Moab
b. Ben-Ammi
Name Isaac’s wife and children.
a. Rebekah
b. Jacob
c. Esau
Name Jacob’s four wives and their sons:
a. Leah bore: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun
b. Rachel bore: Joseph and Benjamin
c. Bilhah (Rachel‘s maid) bore: Dan and Naphtali
d. Zilpah (Leah‘s maid) bore: Gad and Asher
List the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
a. Reuben
b. Simeon
c. Judah
d. Zebulun
e. Issachar
f. Dan
g. Gad
h. Asher
i. Naphtali
j. Ephraim
k. Manasseh
l. Benjamin
[Prior to Numbers, the term “Twelve Tribes” refers to the twelve sons of Jacob. However, the use of the term shifts to the twelve tribes holding the land, with Ephraim and Manasseh substituted for Joseph and Levi]
Name the sons of Joseph.
a. Manasseh
b. Ephraim
To whom was it spoken, “two nations are in your womb”? Where is it found in Scripture?
Rebekah in Genesis 25:2-3
Rebekah 25 twins to see
What was the name of Jacob’s first-born son?
Reuben (Gen. 29:32)
Reuben sandwich: 29 to 32 bites
What was Reuben’s mother’s name?
Leah (Gen. 29:32)
Reuben’s sandwich Mom
How long did Jacob serve Laban before he gained his release?
20 years (Gen. 31:41)
Jacob’s 20 years, 31 to 41 tears
Where would you find the story of Dinah?
Genesis 34
3 = curvy, 4 = R (rape)
Where would you find the promise, “The scepter shall not depart from Judah”?
Genesis 49:10
Judah riding a sailboat (4) holding a balloon (9), with the scepter (1)
Name the plagues that were inflicted upon the Egyptians through Moses.
a. Nile turned to blood
b. Frogs
c. Gnats [lice]
d. Insect swarms
e. Disease on cattle
f. Boils
g. Hail
h. Locusts
i. Darkness
j. Death of First-born
Where would you locate the dividing of the Red Sea?
Exodus 14:13ff
One (1) needs a sailboat (4) to cross the Red Sea. 13 is a bad luck numb
Where do you find the Ten Commandments systematically enumerated?
a. Exodus 20:1-17
b. Deut. 5:7-21
a. Double (20), PRIME (1-17), b. 2nd is Half (5), Perfection (7) times 3
What was the date of the Exodus?
c.a. 1445 B.C.
Where do you find the incident of the Golden Calf?
Exodus 32
Kidss the serpent, 3 = kissy lips, 2 = serpent
Where would you find the account of the glory cloud of the Lord initially filling the tabernacle?
Exodus 40:34
Sailboats on either side (4) with a crown (0) and the trinity (3)
Where would you find the various ceremonial sacrifices and their proper employment?
Leviticus 1-7
Where would you find the sin of Nadab and Abihu?
Leviticus 10
On a scale of 1-10, how bad did Nadab and Abihu blow it? (10)
What book contains the test for leprosy?
Leviticus 13
13 is an unlucky number for leprosy
Where would you locate the law of Atonement?
Leviticus 16
Law allows 16 year-olds to drive, which requires Atonement
Where would you locate the list of prohibited sexual relations and their punishments?
Leviticus 18 & 20
18 year-olds are adults and may have sex, but lawbreakers get 20 years
Where is the year of Jubilee located?
Leviticus 25
A quarter century jubilation!
Which tribe was exempted from military service? Why?
Levi (Num. 1:47-49) because they served the tabernacle.
Reduce the Numbers of military by 1. 47-49 year olds need not apply.
Where would you find the Adultery Test?
Numbers 5:11ff
It’s like the 7-eleven, but minus 2 for the wrong spouse.
Where is the law of the Nazirite?
Numbers 6
Nazirites have 6 Numbers more beard hair
Where, in the Bible, would you locate the spies viewing the land of Canaan?
Numbers 13
13 Numbers are unlucky for spies.
Where would you find the account of Balaam?
Numbers 22-24
Double curses, three times 4
Where do you find the law of vows?
Numbers 30
Numbers, I vow to kiss (lips 3) the crown (0)
Who said, “God is not a man that He should lie”?
Balaam (Num. 23:19)
Balaam, Monsters Inc. (23:19!)
Who was warned, “Be sure your sin will find you out?”
Tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half-tribe of Manasseh (Num. 32:23)
3 tribes warned doubly (3 2 2 3)
What was the tithe in Israel to be used for?
To support the Levites
What was the nationality of the woman Moses married in the wilderness?
Cushite
What tribe did Joshua, the son of Nun, belong to?
Ephraim
What tribe did Caleb belong to?
Judah
Name the Non-Mosaic feasts.
a. Lights/Hanukkah (celebrated cleansing of the temple from Antiochus‘ desecration)
b. Purim (celebrating Esther‘s deliverance of the Jews from destruction)
What were the Cities of Refuge? Where are they mentioned?
A designated city where one accused of slaying a person could flee to in order to receive a hearing (Numbers 35:6).
Where do you locate “Hear, O Israel, The LORD is our God, the LORD is one!”
Deuteronomy 6:4
What were the three main festivals of the Hebrew year? What was the significance of each?
a. Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread: Deliverance from Egypt.
b. Pentecost (Feast of Weeks): Fifty days after Passover; first fruits of wheat harvest. [Exodus 34:22]
c. Feast of Tabernacles: End of harvest; reminder of wilderness wanderings. [See: Leviticus 23; Deuteronomy 16]
Where is the Mosaic prohibition against the king having many wives, horses, and money?
Deuteronomy 17:14-17
Where do you find the law of divorce?
Deuteronomy 24:1-4
Upon what mountains were the curses and blessings proclaimed to Israel? Where is this found?
a. Curses: Mt. Ebal.
b. Blessing: Mt. Gerizim. Deuteronomy 27:4-12, just before great covenant curse/blessing chapter)
Where is the Song of Moses found? What was its purpose?
Deuteronomy 32, not long before Moses dies. To warn Israel against rebellion.
Where was Moses buried?
God buried him at an undisclosed location in the valley of the land of Moab, opposite Beth Peor (Deuteronomy 34:7).
Where do you find, “This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night?
Joshua 1:8
What was the first city conquered in the Promised Land?
Jericho (Joshua 6)
What was the name of the town where Israel was defeated? Why were they defeated?
Ai (Joshua 7). Achan disobeyed God and kept some booty under the ban.
What people tricked Joshua into entering into a covenant with them?
The Gibeonites (Joshua 9)
Who said, “As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD?”
Joshua (Joshua 24:15)
How many men did Gideon attack the Ammonites with?
300 (Judges 7:6-7)
Name 3 female prophetesses.
a. Miriam (Exodus 15:20)
b. Huldah (2 Kings 22:14)
c. Deborah (Judges 5)
Name five Judges of Israel.
a. Othniel (first)
b. Ehud
c. Deborah
d. Gideon
e. Jephthah
f. Samson
g. Eli
h. Samuel (last)
i. Lesser judges: Tola, Jair, Shamgar
What was the name of Gideon’s son who tried to be king in Israel and killed his half-brothers?
Abimelech (Judges 9)
What tribe was almost annihilated by Israel for their gross immorality and homosexuality?
Benjamin (Judges 19-20)
What country was Ruth from?
Moab (Ruth 2:2)
Whom did Ruth marry?
Boaz (Ruth 4:13)
Who were the sons of Eli?
a. Hophni
b. Phinehas (1 Samuel 2:34)
What was the name of the god of the Philistines?
Dagon (1 Samuel 5:2-3)
What country captured the ark of the covenant from Israel and suffered death and tumors?
Philistines (1 Samuel 5:12)
Who was King Saul’s father?
Kish (1 Samuel 9:11)
Who was the itinerant judge of Israel?
Samuel (1 Samuel 7:16-17)
Who said, “To obey is better than sacrifice, for rebellion is as the sin of divination”? To whom?
Samuel said this to Saul (1 Samuel 15:22-23)
Why did God reject King Saul in Israel?
a. He refused to obey God (1 Sam. 15:7-9) by:
i. Offering a sacrifice (1 Sam. 13:9)
ii. Sparing the king of the Amalekites and taking spoil (1 Samuel 15:1-3)
iii. Consulting the witch of Endor (1 Chronicles 10:13)