Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Atomic Mass

A

Atomic mass is the mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom.

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2
Q

Atomic Number

A

It indicates the number of protons and, neutrons, and electrons in the nucleus of an atom.

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3
Q

Atoms

A

They are the basic units(s) of measure, and down to the smallest bit, never change.

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4
Q

Chemical Property

A

A chemical property is a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction.

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5
Q

Chemical Reactivity

A

How an element or particular substance reacts with another substance.

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6
Q

Compound

A

Contain atoms of two or more elements bounded together in a specific ratio.

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7
Q

Condensation

A

Warm water vapor droplets collecting on a cool or cooler surface.

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8
Q

Element

A

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

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9
Q

Family

A

How the elements on the periodic table are organized and categorized.

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10
Q

Metals

A

A form of solid, of which most elements are in a room temperature.

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11
Q

Mixture

A

Contains two or more substances (elements or compounds) that are NOT bounded together.

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12
Q

Noble Gases

A

These are the non-reactive gases, because they full outer orbitals they do not bound with other elements.

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13
Q

Non-Metals

A

All of the elements on the right side of the stair step.

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14
Q

Particle

A

Is another term for the word Atom

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15
Q

Period

A

The rows going horizontially across the periodic table.

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16
Q

Phase of Matter

A

The physical state that a substance is in.

17
Q

Physical Property

A

A physical property is any property that is measurable.

18
Q

Pure Substance

A

Made up of only one type of particle.

19
Q

Valence Electrons

A

The number of electrons on the outermost shell of an atom.