Study Guide Finals Flashcards
Frontal lobe
Movement, decisions, planning , problem solving , personality
Parietal lobe
Touch senses , regulates body temp
Temporal lobe
Hearing and memory
Occipital lobe
Vision
Wernickes area
Language development, comprehension of speech
Broca’s area
Production of speech , writing, motor
Cerebellum
Body movement and posture
Pons
Control breathing and taste
Medulla
Controls BP, blood flow , HR , resp rate , swallowing , vomiting , coughing , sneezing
Midbrain
Motor movement of eyes and hearing and visual processing
Major areas to assess when collecting a health history for neurologic system
Headache , head injury , dizzy , vertigo , tremors , numbness, tingling , difficulties swallowing
4 point grading for deep tendon reflexes
4 - wry brisk hyperactive
3- brisker than average
2- normal
1-diminished
0-no response
How to test for stereognosis ?
Place coin in hand and ask them to identify it
Dorsiflexion of big toe and fanning of all toes
Babinski reflex
Areas addressed in Glasgow’s coma scale
Eye opening
motor response to stimuli
verbal response
Movement of the tounge
Hypoglossal
Optic
Vision
Lateral movement of the eyes
Abducens
Hearing and equilibrium
Acoustic
Talking, swallowing and sensory info from pharynx and carotid sinus
Vagus
Olfactory
Smell
Eye movement
Pupil construction
Oculomotor
Mastication and sensation of face , scalp, cornea
Trigeminal
Movement of mastoid muscles mouth
Spinal accessory
Glossopharyngeal
Swallowing, tasting
Trichlear
Down an inward movement of the eye
Tasting and closing eyes and mouth
Facial
Four signs of acute inflammation in the joint
Swelling
Heat
Redness
Pain
Swan neck deformity rhemoatoid arthritis
Boutannier deformity
Swan- knuckles are curved down
B- knuckles are pointing upward
Bouchard nodes vs heberden nodes
B- bony hard outgrowths at middle of fingers and toes
H- nodes and end of toes and fingers
During assessment of spine what would the client be asked to do
Flex , extend , abduct , and rotate
Turning forearm so that palm is down
Pronation
Turning the forearm so that the palm is up
Supination
Move arm in a circle
Curcumduction
Moving sole of foot outward at the ankle
Eversion
Moving the head around the central axis
Rotation
Moving the body part forward and parallel to the ground
Protraction
Lowering a body part
Depression
Rapid alternating movements test how
Flip hands back and forth on lap