study guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Habitat

A

An environment that provides the things that organism needs to live, grow and reproduce

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2
Q

Biotic factor

A

living part of a habitat

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3
Q

abiotic

A

non living part of a habitat

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4
Q

Ecology

A

the studied of how living thing interact with each other and the environment

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5
Q

population

A

all the member of one species in a particular area , along with there non living surrounding

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6
Q

community

A

all the different populations that live together in an area make up

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7
Q

Ecosystem

A

the community of organism that live in a particular area , along with their non living surrounding

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8
Q

Predation

A

an interaction in which one organism is kills another for food

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9
Q

symbiosis

A

is a close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species

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10
Q

parasitism

A

involves one organism living on or inside another organism and harming it

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11
Q

primary succession

A

is a series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist

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12
Q

secondary succession

A

is the genies of change that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed, but not where soil and organism still exist

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13
Q

what are limiting factors for population

A

food, water , and space

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14
Q

In which type of interaction do both species benefit

A

mutualism

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15
Q

what is the series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time

A

adaptation

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16
Q

Grass is an ex. of what type of factor in a habitat

A

biotic

17
Q

what is the number of individuals in a specific area?

A

population

18
Q

what is an organism’s specific role in it’s habitat

A

niche

19
Q

name one biotic factor that lives in a forest

A

ex.deer

20
Q

name one abiotic factor that lives in a forest

A

ex. rock

21
Q

what does an organism need to live, grow and reproduce in an environment

A

food, water, and shelter

22
Q

what are the three limiting factors for population

A

weather , food , space

23
Q

what are the three major types of interactions among organism

A

competition, predation, and symbiosis

24
Q

lichens and moss growing on rocks is an ex. of which type of succession

A

primary succession

25
Q

list the 4 stages of an ecosystem

A

organism
population
community
ecosystem

26
Q

identify the three types of symbiosis and give an ex. of each

A

mutualism - saguaro and long- eared bat
commensalism saguaro and red-tail fox
parasitism flea and dog