Study Guide Flashcards
7 Elements of Music
Scoring Dynamics Rhythm Melody Harmony Texture Form
Timbre
Sound quality perceived
Hornbostel-Sachs
(Instrument Classification)
Chordophone
Vibrating strings
Idiophone
Vibrating without strings
Aerophone
Body air to vibrate
Electrophone
Involving electricity
Orchestra Families
Strings
Percussion
Brass
Woodwinds
Dynamics
Use of volume in music
Crescendo
From piano to forte
Decrescendo
From forte to piano
Piano
Soft
Forte
Loud
Range
Pitches produced by an instrument
Melodic contour
Ascending and descending
Meter
Regular grouping of beats by accent
Ametric
No identifiable grouping of beats
Syncopation
Unexpecting accents (contradicting the meter)
Rubato
Does not have a strictly steady beat
Tempo
How fast/low the beat is perceived
Collection/ Key
Collection of notes
Scale
A collection of pitches arranged in order
Atonal
No tonality
Modulation
Key switches (major- minor) (C major-D major)
Consonance
Match (Pleasent)
Dissonance
Does not match (Crunchy)
Study Elements of the Score
:)
Homophonic
More than one voice, main voice (unequal voice)
Polyphonic
Equal voice, power distribution
Monophonic
Only one voice at the same time
Density
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Form Diagram
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Middle Ages
(500-1400)?