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Perio Final Exam > Study Guide > Flashcards

Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin

A

Diabetes mellitus

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2
Q

How many types of diabetes is there

A

three

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3
Q

Type I diabetes

A

5% to 10% and caused by damage to the pancreas

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4
Q

Type II diabetes

A

90% to 95% and develops when the body does not make enough insulin

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5
Q

Gestational

A

occurs during pregnancy

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6
Q

If someon has well-controlled diabetes do they have more periodontal disease then someone without diabetes?

A

No

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7
Q

Goal for most individuals with diabetes is a glucose level of?

A

less than 7%

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8
Q

High susceptibility to infection occurs when the glucose level is

A

Above 8%

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9
Q

Target range for diabetes

A

80 to 120 mg/dL

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10
Q

Increased risk of infection for diabetes

A

180-300 mg/dL

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11
Q

Unacceptable range of diabetes

A

greater than 300 mg/dL

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12
Q

People with undiagnosed or uncontrolled diabetes

A

more likely to have periodontal disease

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13
Q

Signs in the gingiva of Leukemia - Associated Gingivits

A

Swollen, glazed, spongy tissues
Red to deep purple in color
Gingival enlargement is occasionally seen

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14
Q

Manifestations of HIV infection in the gingiva were formerly known as

A

HIV - associated gingivitis

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15
Q

What is the current designation for manifestations of HIV infections in the gingiva

A

linear gingival erythema

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16
Q

2 to 3 mm marginal band of intense redness in the free gingiva

A

linear gingival erythema

17
Q

Increased levels of sex hormones during puberty cause increased blood circulation to the gingival tissues

A

pubertal gingivitis

18
Q

The likelihood of gingival inflammation increasing during pregnancy when?

A

second and third trimesters

19
Q

Gingival inflammation intiated by plaque biofilms, and exacerbated by hormonal changes in the second and third trimesters if pregnancy

A

pregnancy gingivitis

20
Q

clinical appearance of pregnancy gingivitis

A

Gingival tissue may be edematous and dark red, with bulbous interdental papillae
Some cases pyogenic granuloma

21
Q

Clinical features of pubertal gingivitis

A

Accumulation of plaque biofilm
Red, inflamed, swollen gingival tissues; bleeding upon probing
Reversible with meticulous daily self care; reversible following puberty

22
Q

Can radiographs show early bone loss?

A

No

23
Q

Structures absorb or resist the passage of x-rays appear light gray to white

A

radiopaque

24
Q

Thin white line on radiograph

A

Crestal bone

25
Q

When the CEJs of adjacent teeth are of the same level, the crest of the interproximal bone will have a

A

horizontal contour

26
Q

When one of the adjacent teeth is tilted or erupted to a different height, the crest of the interproximal bone will have a

A

vertical contour

27
Q

Appears as a continuous white line around the tooth root

A

lamina dura

28
Q

bone destruction parallel to a line between CEJs of adjacent teeth

A

horizontal bone loss

29
Q

greater bone loss on the interproximal aspect of one tooth than on the adjacent tooth

A

vertical bone loss

30
Q

Even though bone loss occurs on all surfaces, radiographs are not able to show the extent on the

A

facial and lingual surfaces

31
Q

Provides a radiograph that is more anatomically accurate compared with other intraoral techniques such as bisecting angle

A

Long cone parallel technique

32
Q

What kind of image does radiographs makes

A

2D

33
Q

Can periodontal disease activity be seen on radiographs?

A

No

34
Q

Is aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans associated with gingivitis?

A

No

35
Q

These types of deposits may be visible on radiographs

A

Large interproximal calculus

36
Q

Ability to visualize calculus on radiographs depends on what

A

Degree of mineralization and angulation of the x-ray beam

37
Q

Large facial and lingual deposits may be visible on a radiograph is

A

there is severe bone loss on these surfaces

Perio Final Exam (3 decks)

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