Study Guide 5 Flashcards

1
Q

How should a seriously injured patient who has been contaminated with a toxic chemical be decontaminated?

A

The patient should undergo gross decontamination prior to medical treatment

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2
Q

How should burns from alkali corrosive agents be treated?

A

The chemical should be thoroughly flushed and the burn covered with a dry dressing

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3
Q

Which of these asphyxiants carries the highest risk of secondary contamination?

A

Cyanide

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4
Q

The acronym DUMBELS is associated with symptoms produced by exposure to which of the following insecticides?

A

Organophosphates

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5
Q

Victims of heat stroke experience:

A

Rapid, strong pulse and flushed, dry skin

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6
Q

Exposure to hydrogen fluoride can depletion of blood:

A

Calcium

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7
Q

Carboxyhemoglobin occurs when carbon monoxide inhibits:

A

The blood’s ability to carry oxygen

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8
Q

Cyanide is easily absorbed through:

A

All three routes of exposure

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9
Q

How should hypothermic patients be treated?

A

The patient should be warmed slowly by placing heat packs close to the body

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10
Q

Which of the following chemicals can produce methemoglobinemia?

A

Nitrates

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11
Q

Non-soluble contaminants should be removed from the skin with:

A

Liquid soap and water

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12
Q

A DOT 407 is a:

A

Low pressure cargo tank

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13
Q

The Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) is defined as:

A

The average airborne concentration of substance to which an adult can be exposed for 8-hour workday or 40 hour work week.

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14
Q

In emergency gross decontamination, the primary concern is to:

A

Prevent severe injury

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15
Q

When used as weapon of mass destruction, biological agents can be dispersed as:

A

All of the above (solids, liquids, & gases)

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16
Q

Breakthrough time refers to the time it takes for a chemical to:

A

Permeate protective clothing

17
Q

Chlorine A kits are designed to help you handle leaks from:

A

Cylinders

18
Q

The warfare agent SARIN is an example of a:

A

Nerve agent

19
Q

The “persistence” of a product refers to:

A

The rate at which a product evaporates

20
Q

When used as a terrorist weapon, which of the following chemicals is considered a blood agent?

A

Hydrogen cyanide

21
Q

Cryogenic liquids are generally stored at maximum temperature of:

A

Minus 130 F

22
Q

Diazinon & malathion are examples of which type of insecticide?

A

Organophosphates

23
Q

A chlorine B kit is designed to handle leaks in:

A

Ton containers

24
Q

An MC 338 cargo tank carries:

A

Cryogenic materials

25
Q

Based on its molecular weight, which one of the following gases will tend to rise in air?

A

Acetylene (MW=26)