Study Guide Flashcards

0
Q

Define Drug

A

Any substance when taken into the body, impairs the ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.

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1
Q

7 Drug Categories w/ examples

A

CNS Depressants - Alcohol, Benadryl, Ativan, Methaqualone (Quaalude)

CNS Stimulant - Cocaine, Addreall, Ritalin,

Hallucinogens - LSD, MDMA, Peyote, Mushrooms

Dissociative Anesthetics - PCP, Ketamine,

Narcotic Analgesic - Vicodin, Heroin, Percocet, Demerol

Inhalant - Nitrous Oxide, Dust-Off, Paint,

Cannabis - Marijuana, Honey Oil, Hash,

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2
Q

What TWO categories usually cause the lowering of pulse rate AND blood pressure?

A

Narcotic and Depressants

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3
Q

Which foot would the subject STAND first during the 1 leg stand?

A

Left

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4
Q

What are the 3 categories of drugs which usually induce HGN?

A

D.I.D

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5
Q

Chloral Hydrate is what category?

A

CNS Depressant

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6
Q

Active ingredient in Marijuana

A

THC

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7
Q

DRE average range for Blood Pressure for Diastolic

A

90-120

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8
Q

Majority of Alcohol is absorbed in the….

A

Small Intestine

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9
Q

DRE average pulse rate is?

A

60-90 BPM

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10
Q

What drugs do not normally increase heart rate?

A

Heroin, alcohol, Benadryl, Ativan, Vicodin,

CNS Depressants & Narcotic Analgesics

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11
Q

3 types of alcohols

A

Isopropyl
Methyl
Ethyl

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12
Q

The Autonomic Nervous Subsystem has what kind of nerves?

A

Sympathetic - Fight or flight, reaction nerves

Parasympathetic - Relax messages,

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13
Q

Subject on marijuana and PCP with a pulse of 102BPM is example of…

A

Additive Effect

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14
Q

Subject on cocaine and PCP is an example of…

A

Overlapping Effect

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15
Q

DRE average pulse rate is:

A

60-90 BPM

16
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormally high heart rate.

17
Q

2007 Roadside survey found that ______% of drivers were on drugs.

A

16.3%

18
Q

Crank is street slang for:

A

Methamphetamine

19
Q

Afferent nerves are _______ types of nerves.

A

Sensory

20
Q

Efferent nerves are _______ types of nerves.

A

Motor

21
Q

Chloral Hydrate is also know as __________ and is a ________ kind of drug.

A

Mickey Fin

Barbiturate - CNS Depressant

22
Q

List of CNS Depressants

A

Seconal - Secobarbital
Doriden- Glutethimide
Phenobarbital-

Ambien - Zolpidem
GHB - Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid

Xanax - Alprazolam
Valium - Diazepam Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizers
Ativan - Lorazepam
Roofies - Flunitrazepam
Thorazine - Chlorpromazine (Anti-Psychotic Tranq)

Zimbalta
Prozac
Zoloft Anti-Depressants
Paxil

Halidol
Abilify Major Tranquilizers

23
Q

PDR is…

A

Physicians Desk Reference

24
Q

Only drug not in the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR)?

A

Heroine

25
Q

Synesthesia is?

A

The transposition of senses.

26
Q

List of Dissociative Anesthetics

A

PCP - Phenyl Cyclohexyl Pipeinide
Ketamine
DXM - Dextromethorphan

27
Q

Methaqualone is also know as a ___________.

A

Quaalude

28
Q

List of Narcotic Analgesics

A
Heroine
Vicodin
Oxycodone
Percocet
Demerol
29
Q

What are the two categories of narcotic analgesics?

A

Opiates & Synthetics

30
Q

What are three distinguishing characteristics of narcotic analgesics?

A
  1. Relieve pain
  2. Produce withdraw symptoms
  3. Suppress withdraw symptoms
31
Q

What is tolerance?

A

The more you use the less the effect.

32
Q

Heroin’s drug name

A

Diacetyl Morphine

33
Q

What is methadone?

A

The long term treatment used to treat heroin users to prevent/lessen the withdraw symptoms.

34
Q

An analgesic is a drug that….

A

Relieves pain

35
Q

What is Oxycodone

A

A synthetic opiode to relieve pain on long term basis.

36
Q

The effects of PCP last?

A

4-6 hrs