Study Guide Flashcards
Who can issue a summons?
A police officer or magistrate
When can you forcefully enter a building?
When announcing your intentions could imperil the arrest.
PCP - “Angel Dust,” is what type of drug?
Hallucinogen
Blood stains dry faster on what surface?
On a non-porous surface.
A search warrant is good for how many days?
10 days
Who has access to a juvenile’s arrest records?
Police and court officials
Search warrants (not specified), can be served when?
Daylight hours, Monday thru Saturday. Not on Sunda
Symptoms of a diabetic coma are?
Fruity smell on breath of the victim.
When an OWI suspect gets out of his auto and is suffering from tightness on right side and face and his speech is slurred, he may be suffering from what?
A stroke
When treating someone who has an open, sucking chest wound you must first do what?
Close the opening of the wound.
Which offers the best cover under fire? A 4 foot brick wall or 8 foot cinderblock wall?
A 4 foot brick wall
When you intend to stop and frisk a suspect, it is better to . . .?
Shout Police, Don’t move, from behind cover with your weapon out in accordance with policy.
The most common way that a drug addict uses heroine in the US is?
Main lining or intravenously
When drawing your weapon, when is the first time you place your finger inside the trigger guard?
When the weapon is out of the holster and has cleared the body.
In an immediate shooting situation at 15 feet, what type of sighting should you use?
When you can see the suspect and point at him you can hit him (key word is “point”)
When a husband catches his wife in bed with a lover and he kills the lover, the crime is?
Manslaughter
When an inmate escapes and in the process, hits a guard over the head with a chair, the guard later dies, the crime is?
1st Degree Murder
When a person deliberately sets fire to a building that he thinks is empty but a janitor inside dies, what is the crime?
2nd Degree Murder
When a woman gets another woman to disconnect the life support system of her husband with agreement they will split the insurance money, the crime is?
1st Degree Murder
How far in advance of a turn must the signal of an auto be activated?
100 feet
In the state of Louisiana who must have auto liability insurance?
All vehicles registered in the state except vehicles used in parades, exhibit, or agricultural vehicles during season.
When collecting evidence of 2 bullets, you should?
Wrap each in paper and then place them into individual containers.
The size of a shot gun shell can be determined by the what?
Circumference and weight of the pellets and the circumference of the wad.
When making a turn the best way to do it is?
Brake before the turn and then accelerate out of it.
In NCIC the following term is used.
HIT
Which on the following is not entered under the vehicle category in NCIC?
Airplane
At what age can a person in LA be held responsible for criminal actions?
10 years old
An 18 year old boy who has sexual intercourse with a consenting 15 year old can be charged with what?
Carnal Knowledge
When following a suspect and the suspect makes a quick turn around a corner and then stops to look back, what is best course of action?
Continue walking in same direction as if nothing has happened.
Which of the following cannot be done in a stop and frisk situation?
You cannot demand the suspect come with you to the police station.
Which of the following is not put on the application for a search warrant?
The informants name and info.
When serving a search warrant and the subject is not there, you must do what?
Leave a receipt for the property taken in the place where the property was removed.
After you have served a search warrant, you must do what?
Make a return of the warrant and bring it to the issuing judge.
When you discover a type-a-graphical error on a search warrant you must?
Bring it to the issuing judge to be corrected prior to serving it.
An officer’s appearance is important to the impression left on the public as well as his . . . ?
Facial expressions.
When training a new self defense measure that takes 5 steps, with step number 4 being difficult, you should?
Teach the trainees the 5 steps in the proper order.
When counsel asks a question that you feel should not be answered you should?
Pause prior to answering the question to give the other counsel time to object.
When testifying in court, when answering questions posed to you by counsel, you objective is to?
Answer the question
When looking for a suspect around the corner of a building, the way to do this is?
Get down on the balls of your feet and quickly stick your head around the building and then back again.
When writing an investigative report, your objective is not to?
Prepare a report for the basis of additional investigation.
When training shooting techniques, advise the people you are training that most shootings occur when?
Within 7 yards and in dim light.
In a labor-management crisis, you should instruct your men to?
Avoid a confrontation where both labor and management are present
when testifying in court you should refer to the person on trial as?
The defendant
When an armed robbery occurs and the suspect armed with a shot gun accidently shoots someone, what crime has occurred?
2nd Degree Murder
What crime has occurred when in the commission if a kidnapping, the kidnapper holds a gun to victim and a loud noise occurs and gun goes off, killing the victim?
2nd Degree Murder
What crime occurred when person paints derogatory slogans on outside of the house of another?
Simple Criminal Damage to Property
What crime has occurred when a person commits armed robbery with an unloaded shot gun?
Armed Robbery
What crime occurred when a person puts an unloaded pistol to the head of another and pulls the trigger?
Aggravated Assault
What crime occurred when a fellow employee gets mad at another and slaps that person?
Simple Battery
What crime has been committed when an argument occurs in a bar and 1 guy says that he is going to punch the other’s lights out and then strikes the other causing him to be blind in one eye?
2nd Degree Battery
How do you handle the situation when you drive up to an accident scene handled by one of your men and one of the people involved in the accident approaches you and complains about the attitude of your man?
Advise them that you will look into the complaint, then call your officer off to the side, advise him of the complaint and that you will talk to him later and caution him to improve his demeanor in investigating the accident.
A citizen calls you on the phone and complains that one of your officers has just stopped him and given him a ticket for expired MVI and asks why the officer isn’t chasing real criminals, you should respond how?
Explain to the citizen that there are several sections within the department, each with its special function and that part of the patrol function is traffic and the issuing of citations and ask him if his MVI was expired.
When searching a building for a suspect you and your partner come across a closed door with he hinges on the inside, you should?
Stand to the side of the door and put it open with enough force so that it slams against the inside wall.
When approaching a building in reference to an alarm call, it is best to?
Wait until the burglar exits the building and then confront him outside.
When you have stopped a traffic violator, the best place to write a citation is?
At your patrol unit.
Which of the following people can be charged with Hit & Run?
Person who stops at the accident scene but does not give his name or render aid.
Is an officer required to advise a person being arrested of the warrant and charge?
Yes, but does not have to have the warrant in his possession at the time of the arrest.
The defendant of an arrest warrant has a right to see the warrant or a copy of it. When should you show it to him?
As soon as practical if he so requests.
When can an officer enter a person’s private residence specifically to arrest that person?
When the officer has an arrest warrant or consent from the person.
When can an officer enter the residence of a third party to arrest a suspect?
When the officer has obtained a search warrant or has obtained consent from the owner or custodian of that residence.
If a person escapes after being lawfully arrested, the officer who initially arrested the person can?
Pursue and recapture the escapee immediately and at anytime and any place within the State of Louisiana without an arrest warrant.
Once issued, a search warrant is valid for?
10 days.
When can a search warrant be executed
Anytime during the day except on Sundays, unless specifically authorized on the warrant.
Once a search warrant is executed and officer leave, can they return for a second search?
Yes, once they obtain another warrant.
What is a Governor’s Warrant?
A warrant that is used when a suspect is arrested in another state for a crime that occurred in La, but refuses to be extradited back to the jurisdiction in La where the crime occurred for prosecution.
How long is a Governor’s Warrant good for?
Six months from the date of issuance.
A person awaiting transfer to another jurisdiction shall not be detained in the parish for more than?
10 days.
Police are not required to advise Miranda rights to a suspect prior to a non-custodial interview (telephone conversation) why?
Because the suspect is not in police custody or restrained, therefore he is free to terminate the interview or leave.
While questioning a suspect, his attorney calls and demands that the questioning stop. Do you have to stop?
No, only when the suspect himself invokes his right to counsel are the police required to honor it.
An act committed by a child over 10 you, which if committed by an adult would be a criminal offense, is called?
A delinquent act.
A juvenile can only be incarcerated in a juvenile detention center when he has committed a?
Delinquent act. A juvenile cannot be held for truancy, being a runaway, etc.
An arrest warrant is not issued for juveniles. What is it called?
A verified complaint. Its an affidavit containing the facts about a delinquent act committed by the juvenile, presented to a judge. If the judge agrees, a court order to take the juvenile into custody is issued by a judge.
When can a juvenile be fingerprinted and/or photographed?
Only when in connection with a felony grade delinquent act or an act involving a dangerous weapon.
Is it required that a concerned adult be present during the interview of a child?
No, only prior to the interview to assure the child understands his rights.
Prior to transporting soiled or muddy clothing from a scene, how should they be packaged?
Separately in sealed containers.
You arrest a person for committing a crime and during booking they refuse to give you their name. What additional charge should they be booked with?
Resisting Arrest
How should you approach a suspicious person you want to question?
From behind near cover
What negotiable item can be entered into NCIC?
Travelers’ checks
Habeas Corpus:
Writ to bring someone to court.
A person is committing a residential burglary and is confronted by the home owner while trying to flee, he pushes the home owner down causing a fatal head injury. What should the charge be?
2nd Degree Murder
A slug or buckshot hits a hard flat surface. How will it affect the projectile?
It will cause it to flatten out and fly low.
During an accident investigation you observe grass pinched between the rim and tire of the vehicle. What is this indicative of?
The vehicle sliding side ways on the turf/grass.
For evidence identification, where should you mark a 45 calibre pistol?
Barrel, slide, receiver
You void a traffic citation. To whom should it be forwarded to?
Chief Traffic Administrator
During a burglary investigation it is apparent that the suspect broke a window to gain entry. Why should you recover the broken pieces as evidence?
You may later recover the pieces of broken glass from the suspect’s clothing.
You stop a person suspected of OWI and they register 0.07%. What would be the result?
The test results along with other evidence/circumstances could result in arrest.
One of your new men approaches you and complains that the Lieutenant received the recognition for on of his recent arrests in a newspaper article.
You explain to him that credit is not always given where it is due and place a letter of accommodation in his personnel file.
LSD is what type of drug?
Hallucinogenic
Cocaine is what type of drug?
Stimulant
Heroin is what type of drug?
Opiate
Amphetamines are what type of drug?
Uppers
Barbiturates are what type of drug?
Downers
Weeks vs US
Originally resulted in exclusionary rule
Mapp vs Ohio
Applied exclusionary rule to the states
Terry vs Ohio
Stop and Frisk
Miranda vs Arizona
Advise of Rights - Reaffirmed
Escobedo vs Illinois
Advise of Rights - Earlier Decision
1st Amendment
Free Speech
2nd Amendment
Right to Bear Arms
4th Amendment
Search and Seizure
5th Amendment
Self incrimination
8th Amendment
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Hearsay rule exception
Res Gestae - spontaneous utterance
Exclusionary rule
Right against illegal searches
A juvenile has same rights as an adult except
Right to a jury trial
For an arrest made on a Governor’s Warrant, the DA must be notified of the arrest within?
48 hours.
Arrestee must be brought before a judge within 72 hours for?
Setting bail and probably cause
A physical line up must be photographed why?
To preserve permanent record.
Plain feel doctrine
Locate drugs on a person while searching for weapons
Fruit of Poisonous Tree Doctrine
Cannot use evidence found during an unlawful search
Exceptions to a search warrant? There are 6.
- Incidental to an arrest
- Investigatory search
- Consent search
- Exigent circumstances
- Plain view
- Plain feel
Types of Evidence? There are 4.
- Direct - witness/officer testimony
- Real - objects (example - gun)
- Circumstantial - inferences
- Physical evidence - fingerprints, dna, etc. (best)