Study Guide Flashcards
What are the basic powers of the three branches of government?
- Legislative branch creates laws
- Executive branch enforces laws
- Judicial branch interprets laws
What is the difference between expressed and implied powers of Congress?
Expressed powers are named in the Constitution; implied powers are those necessary and proper for carrying out expressed powers.
What does it mean to override a veto?
If the president vetoes a bill, it can be passed by Congress with a 2/3 vote in both the House and Senate.
List five enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution.
- Coin money
- Borrow money
- Regulate commerce
- Collect taxes
- Establish courts
Explain the Elastic/Necessary and Proper Clause.
It gives Congress the power to make laws deemed necessary and proper for the execution of its enumerated powers.
What are the basic facts of the McCulloch v. Maryland case?
Congress created a national bank in Maryland; Maryland tried to tax it. McCulloch was sued for not abiding by the tax.
What was the legal holding in McCulloch v. Maryland?
The holding ruled in favor of McCulloch and against Maryland.
Why is McCulloch v. Maryland an important case?
It demonstrates the necessary and proper clause and affirms that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
What are 3-4 characteristics of the Speaker of the House of Representatives?
- Elected by the ruling party of the House
- The leader of the House
- 3rd most powerful person in the country
What are 2-3 characteristics of the Senate Majority Leader?
- Elected by members of their party
