Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

why did the Japanese choose Pearl Harbor to attack?

A

The main forces of the US Navy were stationed here they believe the US aircraft carriers were here along with vital ships and other supplies

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2
Q

Why did the Japanese want to attack the United States?

A

Japan wanted to complete control of the Pacific if they could heavily damage the main forces of the US Navy the Americans cannot stop them

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3
Q

What damage is the United States suffer for Pearl Harbor?

A

over 2300 lives were lost; over 1000 people were injured; all 20 US battleships for damaged—two were destroyed; America lost 300 airplanes

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4
Q

what impact did Pearl Harbor have in the United States?

A

America had chosen to stay out of World War II. after the devastation of World War II Americans went back to a policy of isolationism this attack, forced the United States to join the war

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5
Q

how can we honor the lives lost?

A

we can listen to stories from the few remaining survivors, write cards, and respect the past

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6
Q

how were propaganda posters used to help win the war?

A

Americans were persuaded to feel a certain way about the war

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7
Q

Identify one item that was rationing during World War II

A

Sugar

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8
Q

How did rationing help the war effort on the homefront?

A

people were giving coupons that limited how much they could purchase of certain items

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9
Q

how did victory Gardens help when the war

A

They use any space available to grow crops

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10
Q

what was the holocaust?

A

The period from January 30, 1933 when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany May 8, 1945 when they wore in Europe officially ended

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11
Q

what happened to Jews in Europe during the holocaust?

A

Jews in Europe were persecuted during the holocaust

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12
Q

how many Jews were murdered during the holocaust

A

6 million Jews were murdered during the holocaust 1.5 of these being children

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13
Q

how many Jewish communities were destroyed during the holocaust?

A

5000 Jewish communities were destroyed during the holocaust

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14
Q

what fraction of this represented European jewry during the holocaust?

A

during the holocaust these deaths represented 2/3 of the European jewry and 1/3 of all world jewry

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15
Q

Name the three axis powers

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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16
Q

Who is the leader of Germany?

A

Adoph Hitler

17
Q

what type of government did Germany have?

A

fascist dictatorship

18
Q

Who is the leader of Italy?

A

Benito Mussolini

19
Q

What type of government did Italy have?

A

fascist dictatorship

20
Q

Who is the leader of Japan?

A

Emperor Hirohito

21
Q

What type of government did Japan have?

A

fascist empire

22
Q

Name the four Allied powers

A

Great Britain, United States, Soviet Union, and France

23
Q

Who is the leader of Great Britain?

A

Winston Churchill

24
Q

What type of government did Great Britain have?

A

Democracy

25
Q

Who is the leader of the United States?

A

Franklin D Roosevelt

26
Q

what type of government did the United States have?

A

Democracy

27
Q

Who is the leader of the Soviet Union?

A

Joseph Stalin

28
Q

What type of government did the Soviet Union have?

A

Communist

29
Q

Who is the leader of France?

A

Charles de Gaulle

30
Q

What type of government did France have?

A

Republic before the war controlled by Germany during World War II