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West Low > Study Guide > Flashcards

Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

West Low Sectors and Freq

A

KF - 135.62
HM - 132.47
GR - 133.3

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2
Q

Adjacent OB Shelves and Fq

A

FNT - SFC to FL230, 127.7
Dres - SFC to FL230, 132.25
DKK - 11000 to FL 270, 127.07
Buff - 11000 to FL 270, 125.2

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3
Q

Who takes over for Erie, at what time?

A

DKK 0000 - 0600

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4
Q

What West Low Shelf is Above CYKF

A

7000 - FL230

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5
Q

Who is Above, and Below KF over CYKF

A

London SFC - 6000, CE FL240+

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6
Q

What West Low Shelf is Above CYXU

A

KF 12000 - FL230

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7
Q

Who is Above and Below KF over CYXU

A

XU - SFC to 11000, CE - FL240+

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8
Q

What Shelf is Above CYHM

A

HM - 7000 to FL230

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9
Q

Who is above and Below HM over CYHM

A

WS - SFC to 6000, CE FL240+

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10
Q

What West Low Shelf is above KIAG

A

GR 11000 to FL 230

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11
Q

Who is above and below GR over KIAG

A

Buff Approach SFC - 10000, Buff Sector FL240+

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12
Q

The Two West Low Bedposts

A

LINNG and NUBER

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13
Q

Is the Buff Ap/Erie Ap boundary the same as BUFF/DKK boundary

A

No

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14
Q

Cleveland 58 Line

A

Flint and Dresden

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15
Q

Cleveland 34 Line

A

Dunkirk and Buffalo

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16
Q

Buff App FQ

A

126.5

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17
Q

Erie App FQ

A

121.0

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18
Q

What Classes of Airspace are in West Low (and dimensions)

A

E - 7000 to 12500
B - 12500 to 17999
A - FL180 to FL 230

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19
Q

Q830

A

AXXIS - ITPEG - LOPVO - BOREK - COLTS

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20
Q

Is CYXU Tower Open 24/7

A

No

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21
Q

Is CYHM Tower Open 24/7

A

Yes

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22
Q

Does CYSN Have ATC Facilities

A

No

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23
Q

In GR, are CYTZ arrivals directed KAXOL - LARDR

A

No

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24
Q

Is the Longest Runway CYYZ Rwy 05/23?

A

Yes

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25
Q

STAR Charts are found in the CAP?

A

Yes

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26
Q

What is the Longest Runway for CYKF?

A

08/26

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27
Q

What is the longest runway for CYHM?

A

12/30

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28
Q

What are the CYYZ Runways

A

05/23, 06L/24R, 06R/24L, 33L/15R, 33R/15L

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29
Q

The ANCOL SID is for what runway configuration? What is the restriction at GGUCE

A

05, 06L, 06R
Below FL220

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30
Q

Jets are Given to HM by TCU at?

A

15000

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31
Q

Props from CYTZ to HM are given to what altitude and from whom?

A

SD, 8000

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32
Q

Two Altitude Restrictions on MIXUT Departure

A

DERLO - DERLO @ Below FL220
GNTRY - NUGID @ Above FL260

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33
Q

Jets off RIGUS Climb to? H/O to?

A

Climb FL230 or FP lower
H/O to DKK

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34
Q

Non-Jets on PEMBA-GNTRY cross PEMBA at?

A

FL240

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35
Q

CYTZ PERLO Transitions (3)

A

DERLO, GNTRY, GGUCE

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36
Q

Inbound CYHM from the West use which STAR?

A

AVSOX

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37
Q

Who works CYHM Landers over COLTS? H/O to?

A

Grimsby
West Satellite

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38
Q

CYHM Landers After COLTS go where? After AVSOX?

A

DELVA
APGOM

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39
Q

Why is CYHM Runways Important?

A

Significant Track Changes, depending on runway in use

Aircraft take longer to descend

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40
Q

Altitude Restriction MAVAN - WOZEE SID

A

9000 ft or below

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41
Q

KEPTA SID Terminal gives?

A

FL230

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42
Q

What type of Aircraft Fly the TEVAD SID

A

High Performing Non-Jet

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43
Q

CYTZ Departure H/O to GR at what Altitude?

A

8000

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44
Q

What Altitude does DKK give GR Toronto Landers? Buff?

A

J - 16000 P - 15000
J - 17000 P - 14000

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45
Q

Crossing Restrictions for LINNG on 33s

A

Jets, Props Descend 7000, maintain 220Knts

Low Performance 6000 at Boundary

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46
Q

What and Where are the LINNG/VERKO crossing restrictions for Non 33s

A

05/06 - SEDAB
15/23/24 - YOUTH

Jets - 13000 to 11000 - 250 Knts Descent to 11000
Prop - 10000 to 8000 - 220 Knts Descent to 9000

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47
Q

If an Aircraft is on the KAXOL STAR, what do you Do when getting a handoff from BUF

A

Descend to 7000 from 11000, hand off to East Satellite

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48
Q

What Altitude will Terminal give Jet Departures for KF

A

FL 230 or Flight Planned Lower

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49
Q

What and Where are the Crossing Restrictions for NUBER/NAKBO Arrivals?

A

05/06 - IKBAT
- Jets Props 7000 220Knts
15/23/24/33 - ROKTO
- Jets 15000 to 11000 250 Knts Descent to 11000
- Props 10000 to 8000 220 Knts Descent to 9000

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50
Q

What is Required for 3NM Separation

A

CSiT Display <= 120 NM Range

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51
Q

If only one aircraft’s Transponder is function how much separation must you maintain?

A

5 NM

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52
Q

If two Aircraft are separated by 4 NM and you issue a descent to the same altitude, will you incur a loss of separation?

A

Yes

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53
Q

Wake Turbulence Medium behind a Heavy

A

5 NM

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54
Q

How far must you keep aircraft from the Terminal boundary? unless?

A

3.5 NM unless your CSiT is <120 NM Range than 1.5NM is allowed

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55
Q

Ann Arbor, Pontiac, Willow Run use which STAR?

A

OKLND

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56
Q

Windsor and Detroit City use which STAR?

A

GIGGY

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57
Q

Where can you find a List of the Mandatory IFR routes?

A

CFS

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58
Q

If an aircraft does not check on with their altitude you MUST request it. T/F

A

True

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59
Q

GR has control for Descent on Inbound aircraft from OB, T/F

A

False

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60
Q

H/O to Terminal will be intiated prior to?

A

30NM from YYZ

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61
Q

After Communication Transfer, KF has control of an Aircraft from VV for?

A

Everything up to 45 Degree turns

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62
Q

Transfer of Control from CYYZ has conditions (3)

A

No Turns > 45 Degrees

Coordinate Abnormal Altitude/Speed Changes

Ensure the aircraft does not violate Arrival Airspace.

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63
Q

HM will receive Aircraft from Terminal Climbing to?

A

Jets - 15000
Props - 8000

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64
Q

When does Terminal assume control of Aircraft?

A

On Communication Transfer and 30 NM from YYZ VOR

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65
Q

What does OB have control for when Communication is switched

A

ONLY Code Changes

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66
Q

Can you climb a Departure handed off from Satellite in Terminal?

A

No

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67
Q

GNTRY Spacing to Centralia

A

7 NM

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68
Q

Who P/O to Dres for slow Climber on GNTRY SID?

A

HM

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69
Q

What is the Altitude restriction for an aircraft routed over GGUCE

A

FL 220

70
Q

Jet on BETES/RIGUS or KEPTA/TEVAD is climbed to?

A

FL 230

71
Q

Toronto gives GR or KF Aircraft at what Altitudes?

A

Jets FL230
Props - 8000

71
Q

Toronto Departures Going to KF, what does CE Want/Have control for?

A

7NM Spacing and No Left Turns

72
Q

Do you need Spacing for CYHM landers going to WS?

A

No

73
Q

In trail spacing for Pistons going CYYZ?

A

10 NM

74
Q

What do you issue Landers (Non-CYYZ) on initial Check on?

A

Altimeter and ATIS

75
Q

What is SFI ‘Y’

A

RNAV Yankee Approach, on RWY 05/23

76
Q

If an Aircraft can no longer fly the arrival. What must you issue and do in the Remarks Field

A

Enter ‘NORNAV’ in Remarks

Intercept YYZ Radial 161(LINNG)/260(NUBER)
level at (Altitude restriction for Rwy Config) 30 DME from YYZ at (Speed of Rwy Config)

77
Q

3 Elements to Safe, Orderly and Efficient control?

A

Plan Execute Monitor

78
Q

Can you Validate an Altitude Readout Not in Level Flight

A

True

79
Q

What amount can an Altitude Change to be considered Level? When have they Vacated?

A

200ft For Level
300ft for Vacated

80
Q

If Wake is Not required What is the altitude Separation from a CYA

A

500 Ft

81
Q

8 Priority Flights?

A
  1. Declared Emergency
  2. Appears in State of Emergency but cannot Inform you
  3. Compelled to Land due to factors effecting flight saftey (Non-Min Fuel)
  4. MEDEVAC
  5. RESCUE RSCU
  6. Military Scrambles or Air Defence flights
  7. Open Skies
  8. Military Planned/Coordinated Defense Exercises
82
Q

RASH

A

Route, Altitude, Speed, Heading

83
Q

Verbal Coordination Mandatory (8)

A
  1. Square Brackets
  2. Loss RVSM Certification
  3. Wrong Way
  4. Route/Altitude Contrary to SOM
  5. Block Altitude
  6. Photo/Test Flight
  7. Transponder Issues
  8. Formation Flight
84
Q

No Overflights in TCU between

A

8000-15000

85
Q

Who do you point out to When Aircraft are approaching but not entering Terminal

A

Coordinator HO

86
Q

When does Terminal assume Control

A

Comm Switch and within 30 NM YYZ

87
Q

CYYZ Landing 33s, CYTZ Lander routed? Descended? Handoff? CYOO Lander?

A

AVOLA - CYTZ, 7000, ES
AVOLA - CYOO, 7000, ES

88
Q

Aircraft Overflying YYZ at 7000 what is their route? When CYYZ is on 6s?

A

NUBER - YYZ - TESUK
Vectors North of arrival box, ‘expect vectors on course’

89
Q

CYOO Landers at 17000+ in KF.

A

Coordinated with Departure/Coordinator, route NUBER - YYZ - CYOO

90
Q

CYTZ Landers in KF routed? 33s?

A

DUROT - CYTZ
DUROT - AVOLA - CYTZ

91
Q

Can you Authorize speeds above 250 Knots below 10000 ft?

A

No

92
Q

SFI ‘R’

A

Landing CYYZ Runway 24R/6R/33R/15R

93
Q

When does TCU Update SFI Runway Code for Landers?

A

Before 60NM YYZ

94
Q

How does CE want speeds given to them?

A

In CAATS

95
Q

What does it Mean WS clicks a P/O?

A

They have acknowledged it but not accepted it.

96
Q

4 Things To APREQ for CLE

A
  1. Block Altitude
  2. Wrong Way
  3. Formation Flights
  4. Non-RVSM in RVSM airspace
97
Q

Do VFR Flight plans get automatically passed to OB?

A

No

98
Q

What do SFI H,K, L, N, O, W, X Mean?

A

H - Hamilton Lander
K - Buttonville Lander
L - RWY ‘Left’ at Pearson
N - RWY 23/05 at Pearson
O - Oshawa Lander
W - Kitchener Lander
X - London Lander

99
Q

Can you change SFI Codes given by Satellite Controllers

A

NO

100
Q

Southbound Climb Procedure Steps (4)

A

Assess Climb rate of Aircraft
CAATS ALT REQ from CE
CE will respond or Reject
Hand off to DKK Climbing to FL230 and inform if the Altitude was approved or rejected.

101
Q

Rules for Control Transfer Between HM and XU

A

London has control for descent and turns no more than 45 degrees

Hamilton has control for turns no more than 45 degrees

102
Q

What restriction is given by HM for KBUF Landers

A

7000 30NM West WOZEE

103
Q

Who does HM Hand off to for KIAG Landers?

A

West Satellite

104
Q

CYSN Landers are given what Frequency? From Whom?

A

119.3
Hamilton

105
Q

ES Gives a CYSN Departure, What altitude do you Climb to?

A

No Procedure, Goes to Hamilton with Coordination

106
Q

KF CYHM Lander restriction?

A

Descend 12000, cross AVSOX level Hand off to HM

107
Q

HM CYHM Lander procedure?

A

Descend 7000 hand off to WS

108
Q

CYKF arrival from south handed off from HM to who? Descending to?

A

West Satellite
7000’

109
Q

XU must Climb CYXU Departures to? hand off to?

A

11000
HM

110
Q

HM Descends CYXU Landers to? Hand off to?

A

10000
XU

111
Q

What Altitude does DRES give CYTZ Landers

A

FL190

112
Q

VV Gives CYHM Landers what?

A

Route TETOS - CYHM
Descent 13000 level 35 NM North TETOS

or if noRNAV Direct HM NDB descent 13000 level 55 North HM NDB

113
Q

KF CYHM Landers Procedure

A

KF Descends to 7000 cross TETOS level. Hand off to XU KF P/O to HM

114
Q

Control Transfer restrictions between KF and VV

A

Everything up to 45 degrees at all times.

115
Q

What Route does HM give CYOO Landers? Altitude? FQ?

A

DUROT - CYOO
7000’
119.3

116
Q

HM CYTZ Lander Descent and H/O

A

7000
West Satellite

117
Q

HM does what to OKLND Lander?

A

Descent to FL 200
Hand off to KF
KF has control for descent

118
Q

KF Does what to GIGGY Landers?

A

Descent 12000
Hand off to London

119
Q

DKK descends CYHM Landers to?

A

11000

120
Q

GR Descend KROC Landers to?

A

15000

121
Q

WS Needs higher for a CYHM Eastbound Departure. Who talks to whom?

A

GR Coordinates with HM
WS Points out to ES

122
Q

CYHM Departures going North East to ER. CYYZ on 33s. What is the procedure?

A

Departure Works Aircraft.

Routed to remain clear of GR sector, or below GR

123
Q

CYHM Departures going North East to ER. CYYZ NOT on 33s what is Procedure?

A

Climb to FL230
Hand off to East Radar

or

Climb FL230
If climbs well Hand off to CE with P/O to ER

124
Q

CYHM Lander what does GR Do?

A

Descent to 7000
Hand off to West Satellite

125
Q

How far should CYTZ, CYOO be level at 7000 before the Terminal Boundary?

A

10 NM

126
Q

KF North east bound Traffic, Routed? FQ?

A

NUBER - NUGOP
124.02

127
Q

CYFD Departures routed DERLO are handed off to who? Climbing to? from whom?

A

Handed to KF
from XU
Climbing 11000

128
Q

KF CYHM Lander Restriction from the west? Hand off to?

A

Cross AVSOX Level 12000
Hand off to HM

129
Q

CYXU Departures Flight Planned East Bound 17000 ft or above are routed?

A

NUBER SIKBO

130
Q

CYXU Landers from VV will be in descent to? Handed off to?

A

Descent to 12000
Handed off to KF

131
Q

CYKF Departures going West are climbing to?

A

6000

132
Q

Which Arrival STAR is further away from West Low? GIGGY or OKLND

A

OKLND

133
Q

Aircraft on OKLND Arrival are cleared to? Handed off to?

A

Descent 12000 Level AXXIS
Hand off to Dresden

134
Q

KFNT Landers descent to?

A

Coordinated at or below FL230

135
Q

KF CYPQ Landers Route? Descent to? Hand off?

A

YYZ - TESUK - PQ
Coordinated Altitude
ND 127.57

136
Q

When creating a VFR Flight Plan what pieces of info do you need? (3)

A

Callsign
Type
Destination

137
Q

Traffic Passing Format (6)

A

Position/Distance
Direction
Type
Altitude
Reporting Point in Time
Other

138
Q

Transfer of Position Checklist

A

Approach Information
Equipment Unserviceability
Flow Restrictions
Individual Traffic Picture
Potential Conflictions
Special Use Airspace
Weather

139
Q

How long do you have to Update an Address with Transport Canada?

A

7 Days

140
Q

Above 40 How long is your Medical Valid? Below 40?

A

1 Year
2 Years

141
Q

CYYZ Lander request and alternate Runway What steps do you take? (2)

A

Input into Controller Remarks

Either have aircraft make request with Arrival or Coordinate with HO ahead of time

142
Q

What must you do if an Aircraft is Wrong way? (4)

A

Instruct pilot to make Position reports

ID the altitude as WRONG WAY when passing Estimates, handing off, coordinating with Adjacent sector/unit

Post warning indicator on strip/CSiT

Before Transfer of Control, inform receiver of the reason for Wrong way

143
Q

When assigning a Block Altitude for training what must you include? (3)

A

Boundaries of Airspace
Altitude
EFC

144
Q

TMU AMAN times have a tolerance window of?

A

+/- 1 Minute

145
Q

Do we advise Terminal when Holding at LINNG

A

Yes

146
Q

What is the Hold at LINNG

A

Left Turns
Inbound 341
Speed 220 Kts
Legs 10NM

147
Q

What is the Hold at NUBER

A

Left Turns
Inbound 085
Speed 230 KTs
Legs 10 NM

148
Q

When must you update EFC Times?

A

5 Minutes before EFC Expires

149
Q

Warning Signs of High Workload (8)

A

Communication Errors
Incorrect Readback
Degrading Data Management
Increase in Transmissions
Tunnel Vision
Delay in response
Time Management
Priorities and Planning

150
Q

How do you Mitigate high Workload (8)

A

Quiet Moments
Minimize Transmissions
Control Frequency
Terminate VFR Flight Following
Split the Sector
Seek Assistance
Coordinate with receiving sector
Restrict Traffic

151
Q

Why request a PIREP (2)

A

Assist other pilots in avoiding weather

Confirm weather still exists

152
Q

What weather information MUST controllers pass on reports of?

A

Moderate/Severe Turbulence

Any Icing

153
Q

PIREP Format

A

Position
Time
Altitude
Type of aircraft
Weather reported

154
Q

Hazards of Thunderstorms (9)

A

Turbulence
Hail
Lighting
Icing
Squall Lines
Tornadoes
Low Ceiling/Visibility
Heavy Rain Shower
Microbursts

155
Q

At what height does CAT II Start?

A

2600 Ft

156
Q

Cayuga Paradrop advises 1 min to Drop

A

Inform WS via Hand off

157
Q

What Frequency do we switch Para Droppers to?

A

UNICOM or West Satellite (Dundas only)

158
Q

Are Skydive Aircraft able to fly above 12500?

A

Yes with CVFR clearance

159
Q

MARSA

A

Military
Assumes
Responsibility for
Separation of
Aircraft

160
Q

ESCAT

A

Emergency
Security
Control of
Air
Traffic

161
Q

Standard vs Non Standard Formation flight Dimensions

A

Standard
100ft vertical
1 NM from Leader

Non-Standard
Coordinated Vertical
reported distance between Lead and Tail Aircraft

162
Q

Separation from Mistys

A

3NM and 500ft

163
Q

What information should you get from a Pilot declaring an emergency? (4)

A

Nature of Emergency
Souls on board
Fuel Remaining
Dangerous/ Hazardous Material

164
Q

PAN PAN vs MAYDAY

A

PAN PAN Urgent not emergency

Mayday Emergency distress

165
Q

1200, 7500, 7600, 7700

A

VFR Flight
Hijack
Communication Failure
Emergecny

166
Q

When an Unusual situation or Emergency arises what should you do? (3)

A

Grab Checklist
Inform Supervisor
Notify Adjacent affected sectors

167
Q

Fuel Dump Restrictions

A

10NM from Track of Aircraft
15 min / 50 NM Longitudinally separated
1000 ft above
3000 ft below

168
Q

ELT Testing Period

A

First 5 Minutes of every UTC Hour, for no more than 5 seconds

169
Q

Where do you find all answers to questions in an emergecny

A

West Low Emergency Checklist

West Low (8 decks)

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