Study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Two essential physical (measurable) characteristics of sound are:

A

Frequency and Pitch

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2
Q

The ______ of sound is determined by the number of sound waves that occur over one second of time, or cycles per second, and is measured in Hz.

A

Frequency

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3
Q

A ______ is the simplest form of sound and can be described as a discrete tone of a single frequency.

A

Pure tone

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4
Q

Examples of complex tones include of the following, except:
A. Tuning Forks
B. Speech
C. Music
D. Noise

A

Tuning Forks

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5
Q

What is the range of frequencies for human hearing?

A

20Hz-20,000Hz

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6
Q

Most speech sounds occur in which frequency range?

A

250Hz-4000Hz

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a frequency tested for hearing conservation purposes?
A. 500Hz
B. 1500 Hz
C. 4000 Hz
D. None of the above

A

1500Hz

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8
Q

A decibel (dB) is:
A. A unit of sound measurement perceived as loudness
B. Logarithmic
C. Perceived as pitch
D. Both a and b
E. All of the above

A

A unit of sound measurement perceived as loudness.

And Logarithmic

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9
Q

The difference between SPL and HL is?

A

SPL is used to measure sound pressure in the environment

HL is used to measure hearing

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10
Q

A filter that mimics the way the human ear hears and is used to measure worker noise

A

dB A

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11
Q

A scale where 0 dab represents the average hearing threshold for young, normal adults.

A

dB HL

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12
Q

A scale used to measure absolute sound pressure

A

dB SPL

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13
Q

A filter that provides a flat (linear) response over most of the audible frequency range

A

dB C

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14
Q

Hearing threshold level is:

A

The softest level at which the listener responds at least 50% of the time.

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15
Q

Label the dB HL range with the corresponding classification of hearing

0-25 dB HL ____range of hearing

A

Normal

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16
Q

Label the dB HL range with the corresponding classification of hearing

26-40 dB HL _____ loss of hearing

A

Mild

17
Q

Label the dB HL range with the corresponding classification of hearing

41-55 dB HL ____ loss of hearing

A

Moderate

18
Q

Label the dB HL range with the corresponding classification of hearing

56-70 dB HL ___ loss of hearing

A

Moderate severe

19
Q

Label the dB HL range with the corresponding classification of hearing

71-90 dB HL ______Loss of hearing

A

Severe

20
Q

Label the dB HL range with the corresponding classification of hearing

91+ dB HL _____loss of hearing

A

Profound