Study Formula/Equations/Defenitions Flashcards

1
Q

Symbol for x in rotational

A

ϴ

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2
Q

Symbol for f in rotational

A

τ

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3
Q

Formula for relationship between the arc length (distance covered) and the angle of the arc (our angular position).

A

S=rϴ

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4
Q

units for rotation

A

“radians” or “rad” . Also unitless quantity

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5
Q

Angular Velocity

A

ω (vector symbol on top “ ->”)

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6
Q

ω (vector symbol on top “ ->”) = ?

A

w=limΔ t →0 (Δθ / Δt)

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7
Q

units for angular position

A

rad/s

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8
Q

relationship to tangential speed

A

V=Wr , also S=ϴr

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9
Q

Angular velocity is a ____?

A

Vector

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10
Q

Angular Acceleration symbol

A

∝ (vector arrow on top “->”)

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11
Q

∝ (vector arrow on top “->”) = ________?

A

limΔ t →∞ (Δw/Δt)

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12
Q

units for Angular acceleration

A

rads/s^2

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13
Q

total acceleration equation

A

a→ = at→+ac→ also a total = sqrt((r∝)^2 + (w^2r)^2)

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14
Q

moment of Inertia

A

I = n∑i=1 miri^2 = m1r1^2+m2*r2^2+…..

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15
Q

Symbol for torque

A

T – torque

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16
Q

Definition of T – torque (formula )

A

r X F (cross product)

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17
Q

How to get magnitude for torque

A

rFsin(θ)

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18
Q

Torque is the ___________________?

A

Rotational analog of force in that it is the cause of angular acceleration and the change in angular momentum.

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19
Q

for a string on a pulley, torque is always ______.

A

Tr

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20
Q

Newton 2 for rotation formula

A

∑ t ext = I * ∝

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21
Q

no slip rotation equation

A

Vcm = W*R

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22
Q

Chassell’s Theorem is what

A

Pure translation of the center of mass. Pure rotation about the center of mass

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23
Q

Chassell’s theorem equation

A

(K Rotation about cm + K translation CM )also (K total = 1/2*Icm *w^2 + 1/2 mVcm^2

24
Q

Energy analysis of rolling without slipping equation

A

k total = 1/2 M* Vcm^2 + 1/2 Icm*ω^2 (same as chassels theorem)

25
Special case of no slip condition equation ??
Vcm = w*R
26
Newton 2 for Rotation ∑ τ ext = ???
∑ τ ext = I*∝ (I is intertia)
27
E in Rotational(symbol)
E
28
V in rotational(symbol)
ω
29
m in rotational(symbol)
I
30
a in rotational(symbol)
31
p in rotational (symbol)
L
32
t in rotational (symbol)
t
33
Angular momentum symbol ?
L
34
equation for angular momentum of L
L=r x p | r x (m*V) | m(r x V)
35
how to get magnitude for a angular momentum ?(equation)
L = r*psin(θ) or L=r*pcos(θ)
36
rigid body rotating around a fix axis? magnitude equation?
L=I*W
37
how do you get angular momentum with just the graph?
∆L = Area under torque (area under graph portion )
38
Definition for pressure (Symbol)
P
39
Equation for Pressure (P)
P=F/A (F is force A is Area)
40
units for pressure
N/m^2
41
Conversion for 1 Atm in Pa
1.013x10^5
42
Conversion for 1 Atm in in bar
1 bar = 1x10^5 Pa
43
Conversion for 1Atm =760 in torr
torr = 14.71 bs/in^2 (Psi)
44
Symbol and Definition of Density(symbol) and equation
P≡Mass/Volume
45
units for density
kg/m^3 (usually very large numbers)
46
Specific density formula
specific density = P(density)/P(water) .unitless quantity
47
What is the definition of Pascals Principle
A change in pressure applies to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container
48
what does F (formula of 1 equal too ?)
F2 = F1(A2/A1) (Look at pascals principle notes to further clarify)
49
What is Archimedes's principle ?
Any object completely or partially submerged in a fluid is buoyed up by a force with magnitude equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
50
Using Archimedes principle give Buoyancy force? (Equation)
B = Pf*Vs*G (Pf*Vs is also mf)
51
substituting newtons 2 law equation for archimedes principle of buoyancy (Hint Pf*Vs - Po*Vo)*G = ?
Pf*Vs - Po*Vo)*G = (PoVo)ay
52
Replacing Mo in terms of the objects density we have Mo=?
Mo = Po*Vo
53
what does object have to be less than to be floating ?
<=1 (rises)
54
what does object have to be greater than to be sinking?
>=1 (sink)
55
if object is equal to P it has what ?
no Acceleration