Study Deck Flashcards

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1
Q

The biggest know astroid known is what?

A

CERES

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2
Q

How long is a mercurian year? (in days)

A

88 days

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3
Q

One of the largest volcanoes in our solar system- if not the largest- is named Olympus Mons. This volcano is located on what planet?

A

Mars

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4
Q

One of the largest volcanoes in our solar system- if not the largest- is named what?

A

Olympus Mons

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4
Q

One day on jupiter is equivalent to how long?

A

9 hours and 50 minutes

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5
Q

The time interval between two successive occurrences of a specific type of alignment of a planet (or the moon) with the sun and the earth is referred to as…
(the time it takes for an object to return to the same position relative to the Sun, as seen from Earth)

A

Synodic period
(conjunction and opposition are names of specific configurations)

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6
Q

During the period between 1979 and 1998, what is the farthest planet from the sun?

A

NEPTUNE

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7
Q

Of the following 4 times, which one best describes the time it takes energy generated in the core of the sun to reach the surface of the sun and be radiated?
W-Three days
X-Thirty days
Y-One thousand years
Z-One million years

A

One million years

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8
Q

The sunspot cycle is how long?

A

11 years

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9
Q

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram DIRECTLY compares what properties of stars?

A

Temperature and Luminosity
(Size and distance can be inferred from the H-R diagram but not directly)

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10
Q

The Andromeda Galaxy is what kind of galaxy?

A

Spiral

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11
Q

How many light years across is the Milky Way?

A

100,000 Light-years

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12
Q

Which unlucky Apollo lunar landing was cancelled after and oxygen tank exploded?

A

Apollo 13

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13
Q

What device first proved that earth rotates on it’s axis?

A

FOCAULT PENDULUM

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14
Q

What is the smallest planet in our solar system?

A

Pluto

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15
Q

What planet’s moon is almost as big as itself?

A

PLUTO

16
Q

Who was the first American woman in space?

A

SALLY K RIDE

17
Q

In what year did Neil Armstrong make his historic walk on the moon?

A

1969

18
Q

Only one planet in the solar system has a day that lasts longer than its year. Which planet is this?

A

Venus

19
Q

What is the heavenly body Charon (pron: KA- REN) ?

A

PLUTO’S MOON

19
Q

what is the space between the two rings of saturn called?

A

cassini’s division

20
Q

Who was the first BLACK- AMERICAN astronaut in space?

A

(GUION S.) BLUFORD

21
Q

First manned spacecraft

A

VOSTOK 1

22
Q

Heliocentric means around:

A

the sun

23
Q

Triton, Neptune’s moon, has an ocean made of liquid. What is this liquid?

A

Nitrogen

24
Q

Who was the first man to classify a star based on their brightness?

A

HIPPARCHUS

25
Q

For what reason was the Schmidt telescope specifically built? was it to serve as:
W- A SKY CAMERA
X- A RADIO TELESCOPE
Y- AN OPTICAL TELESCOPE
Z- A SOLAR TELESCOPE

A

W- A SKY CAMERA (1930)