study chapter 16,17,18 Flashcards

1
Q

Result of the Sand Creek Massacre where peaceful natives were slaughtered by colorado militiamen

A

investigations concluded Native Americans had been murdered in cold blood

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2
Q

Americanize Natives to become farmers

A

Dawes severality act

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3
Q

Late 1800 civil rights affect legal protections in 13th and 14th amendments

A

opened the door to state laws requiring “separate but equal” facilities

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4
Q

Name for those making their exodus from the South in search of a place devoid of racism and poverty

A

Exodusters

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5
Q

Civil rights leader argued the Black response to racial prejudice under Jim Crow should be one of “ceaseless agitation”?

A

W.E.B. Du Bois

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6
Q

system of over-planting tobacco and cotton that led to erosion of farmland

A

crop-lien system

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7
Q

event where people intimidated voters, stuffed ballot boxes, & drove out African American population

A

Wilmington Insurrection

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8
Q

Cause of the Indian Wars in 1860-1870s

A

Commitments repeatedly violated by private citizens, companies, and army

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9
Q

Why did American economic growth and industrial development explode in the late 1800s?

A

innovations in transportation and communication, and increase immigration

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10
Q

President Grover Cleveland’s response to Pullman Strike

A

Send federal troops to keep trains running

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11
Q

Andrew Carnegie industry

A

Steel

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12
Q

group of separate national unions organized by delegates from craft unions trying to secure economic gains

A

American Federation of Labor

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13
Q

J.P Morgan on how he became successful and powerful

A

helped competing corporations merge, creating trusts

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14
Q

How did the Carnegie Steel Company rise to become the largest industrial company in the world by 1900?

A

employed the newly developed bessemer converter

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15
Q

What was the goal of the new generation of business leaders who came to prominence during the Gilded Age?

A

to generate profits and dominate entire industries

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16
Q

What economic doctrine guided Congress and presidents in the Gilded Age to oppose government regulation of business?

A

Laissez-faire

16
Q

It disenfranchised African American voters through several means, including a poll tax and a literacy test

A

Mississippi plan

16
Q

mining discovery of gold and silver in Nevada that was the most profitable at that point

A

Comstock Lode

17
Q

What was the main force drawing new immigrants to big U.S. cities in the late 1800s?

A

rapidly growing large industries

17
Q

What political party emerged to champion the interests of rural Americans in the South and West?

A

the people’s party