Study Flashcards

1
Q

Why is lim sin3x / x = 0?

x—> ∞

A

Because lim sinx / x = 0,
x—> ∞
So multiply top and bottom by 3 and cancel.

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2
Q

How do you find the limit at infinity for lim 4x^2 + x + 1 / 2x^3 - 5?
x—> ∞

A

Divide everything by the highest power of x, simplify, then replace x with ∞, which is same as saying 4/0 so they all become zero.

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3
Q

Do this example:

lim 6-√x / 36x-x^2
x—>36

A

1/432

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4
Q

Do this example:

lim t^2-4 / 2t^2 + 5t+2
x—>-2

A

4/3

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5
Q

How is the the graph of a limit if lim f(x)=-1, lim f(x)=2, f(0)=1
x—>0- x—>0+

A

Open circle at y=2 and line to the right of it, closed circle at y=1, and open circle at y=-1 with line to the left of it

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6
Q

If you are to find the limit coming from the left or right side on a graph, what is done?

A

Use the closet line to the point, and the first y-value is the limit.

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7
Q

Use the closet line to the point, and the first y-value is the limit.

A

If you are to find the limit coming from the left or right side on a graph

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8
Q

What does this mean?:

lim f(x) = -∞
x—>3+
A

The values of f(x) can be made negative with arbitrarily large absolute values by taking x sufficiently close to 3.

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9
Q

The values of f(x) can be made negative with arbitrarily large absolute values by taking x sufficiently close to 3.

A
lim f(x) = -∞
x—>3+
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10
Q

What does this mean?:

lim f(x) = ∞
x—>-4
A

The values of f(x) can be made arbitrarily large by taking x sufficiently close to -4.

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11
Q

The values of f(x) can be made arbitrarily large by taking x sufficiently close to -4.

A
lim f(x) = ∞
x—>-4
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12
Q

Do this example:

Find continuity and domain for:

f(x)=ln(x)+tan^-1(x) / x^2 -1

A

ln(x) continuous on (0, ∞)
tan^-1(x) continuous for (-∞, ∞)
x^2 -1 continuous for (-∞, ∞)

f(x) continuous on {A∩B∩C | x^2 -1 ≠ 0}

Domain: (0,1)U(1, ∞)

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13
Q

List all continuous types of functions.

A

Polynomials, trigonometric, exponential, rational, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, root.

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14
Q

Polynomials, trigonometric, exponential, rational, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, root.

A

All continuous types of functions.

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15
Q

If f and g are continuous at a, and c is a constant, then which functions are also continuous?

A

f+g, f-g, cf, fg, f/g for g≠0. Can be proved with limit laws and hold on intervals.

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16
Q

f+g, f-g, cf, fg, f/g for g≠0. Can be proved with limit laws and hold on intervals.

A

If f and g are continuous at a, and c is a constant, then these functions are also continuous.

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17
Q

Do this example:

lim x^3 • cos(1/x)
x—>0

A

lim x^3 • cos(1/x)= 0

x—>0

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18
Q

Do this example:

lim xsin(x)
x—>0
A
lim xsin(x)=0
x—>0
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19
Q

Do this example:

5x+2<=f(x)<=x^2 + 8 as x—>2

A
lim f(x) = 12
x—>2
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20
Q

Do this example:

Where is this function continuous?:

f(x)=x^2 -3x-10 / x^2 -8x+15

A

f(x) = {x+2 / x-3 if x≠5,3 DNE if x=5,3}

21
Q

How do you check if
f(x)=1-√1-x^2 is continuous on
x—>a
the interval [-1,1]?

A

Check if check if f(x) = f(a)

22
Q

Check if check if f(x) = f(a)

A

When checking if continuous on an interval or a point.

23
Q
lim f(x) and lim f(x) = what?
x—>a-         x—>a+
A

f(a)

24
Q

Draw the graph of [|x|], then determine when it is discontinuous.

A

Discontinuous when approaching from left, as it is a different y-value.

25
Q

When is a function discontinuous?

A

When you get zero in the denominator, or it is equal to infinity.

26
Q

Discontinuous when approaching from left, as it is a different y-value.

A

[|x|]

27
Q

Equal to f(a)

A
lim f(x) and lim f(x)
x—>a-         x—>a+
28
Q

When checking if continuous on an interval or a point.

A

Check if check if f(x) = f(a)

29
Q

When you get zero in the denominator, or it is equal to infinity.

A

When a function is discontinuous

30
Q

Do this example:

lim |x-2| / x-2

A

|x-2| = { x-2, x >=2 -(x-2), x< 2}

Find limit from both of these x-values and compare. If not same, limit DNE.

31
Q

Do this example:

lim tanx / x
x—>0

A

sinx/cosx / x

Get sinx/x by itself because it equals 1.

Replace x with limit point and solve.

32
Q

Do this example:

lim 4sin5x / sin4x

A

Multiply top and bottom by (5x) and (x) at the same time. Cancel 4x/sin4x and sin5x/5x.

33
Q

Do this example:

lim x+sinx / x

A

= 1 + sinx/x = 1+1 = 2

34
Q

If a limit equation is factored and still gives 0 in denominator.

A

Infinite limit.

35
Q

When asked to find the limit on the graph, with no direction, and there is multiple x-values there, what does this mean?

A

Discontinuous

36
Q

The graph of a limit is discontinuous when.

A

There is no direction given, and there is multiple of the same x-values.

37
Q

A continuous function has no

A

Breaks

38
Q

Has no breaks

A

Continuous function

39
Q

Why can’t the product rule be used on lim x^2 sin(1/x)?

x—>0

A

Because 0 in the denominator DNE.

40
Q

If f(x) <= g(x) when x is near a, and the limits of f and g both exist as x approaches a, then

A
lim f(x) <= lim g(x)
x—>a         x—>a
41
Q
lim f(x) <= lim g(x) when
x—>a         x—>a
A

f(x) <= g(x) when x is near a and the limits of both functions exist as x approaches a.

42
Q

Do this example:

lim √t^2 +9 -3 / t^2
x—> 0

A

Quotient rule does not work (taking limits of top and bottom), because denominator = 0, so:

Multiply by reciprocal. Simplify, and place 0 into x.

43
Q

Do this example:

lim x^3 +2x^2 -1 / 5-3x
x—> -2

A

Find limit of all x’s and solve.

44
Q

lim[f(x)+g(x)] equals

x—>a

A
lim f(x) + lim g(x)
x—>a      x—>a
45
Q
lim f(x) + lim g(x) equals
x—>a      x—>a
A

lim[f(x)+g(x)]

x—>a

46
Q

lim[c f(x)] equals

x—>a

A

c lim f(x)

x—>a

47
Q

c lim f(x) equals

x—>a

A

lim[c f(x)]

x—>a

48
Q

lim(f(x))^n equals

x—>a

A

lim(f(x))^n-1 • lim f(x)
x—>a x—>a
which equals:

[lim f(x)]^n
x—>a