Study Flashcards

1
Q

Set of real numbers symbol

A

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2
Q

A

Set of real numbers symbol

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3
Q

If a and b are in ℝ so is

A

a+b and a•b

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4
Q

Commutative property

A

a+b = b+a / a•b = b•a

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5
Q

a+b = b+a / a•b = b•a

A

Commutative property

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6
Q

Associative property

A

(a+b)+c = a+(b+c) / (a•b)•c = a•(b•c)

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7
Q

(a+b)+c = a+(b+c) / (a•b)•c = a•(b•c)

A

Associative property

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8
Q

Additive identities

A

Real # 0 such that a+0=a for all a

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9
Q

Real # 0 such that a+0=a for all a

A

Additive identities

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10
Q

Multiplicative identitity

A

Real # 1 that a•1=a for all a

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11
Q

Real # 1 that a•1=a for all a

A

Multiplicative identitity

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12
Q

Additive inverses

A

For any a in ℝ, there is a # -a in ℝ that a+(-a)=0

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13
Q

For any a in ℝ, there is a # -a in ℝ that a+(-a)=0

A

Additive inverses

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14
Q

Multiplicative inverses

A

For any a≠0, there is a # 1/a in ℝ that a•1/a=1

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15
Q

For any a≠0, there is a # 1/a in ℝ that a•1/a=1

A

Multiplicative inverses

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16
Q

Distributive property

A

a•(b+c)=a•b+a•c for all a,b,c in ℝ

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17
Q

a•(b+c)=a•b+a•c for all a,b,c in ℝ

A

Distributive property

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18
Q

Term

A

Any number, constant, variable, or parenthetical group

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19
Q

Any number, constant, variable, or parenthetical group

A

Term

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20
Q

Expression

A

Combination of terms using additional, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponents, or roots

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21
Q

Combination of terms using additional, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponents, or roots

A

Expression

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22
Q

Equation

A

Statement that two expressions are equal

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23
Q

Statement that two expressions are equal

A

Equation

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24
Q

Define expression “a^n”

A

a^0=1 if a≠0 / a^-n=1/a^n

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25
a^0=1 if a≠0 / a^-n=1/a^n
a^n
26
(a•b)^n =
a^n • b^n
27
a^n • b^n =
(a•b)^2
28
(a/b)^n =
a^n/b^n (b≠0)
29
Does zero have a degree?
No
30
Does not have a degree
Zero
31
Polynomial with one term
Monomial
32
Monomial
Polynomial with one term
33
Polynomial with two terms
Binomial
34
Binomial
Polynomial with two terms
35
Polynomial with three terms
Trinomial
36
Trinomial
Polynomial with three terms
37
5x^2 y^4 What is the degree of this term?
6
38
A^2-B^2 =
(A-B)(A+B)
39
(A-B)(A+B)
A^2-B^2
40
(A-B)^2 =
A^2-2AB+B^2
41
A^2-2AB+B^2
(A-B)^2
42
A^3-B^3 =
(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)
43
(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)
A^3-B^3
44
A^3+B^3 =
(A+B)(A^2-AB+B^2)
45
(A+B)(A^2-AB+B^2)
A^3+B^3
46
Rational number is a
Ratio of integers like 3/4
47
Ratio of integers
Rational number
48
Rational expression
Ratio of polynomials like x+3/2
49
Ratio of polynomials
Rational expression
50
Let a>0. To say b= √ a means:
1. ) b^2=a 2. ) b>0 This is principal square root of a
51
For any real x, √ x^2 =
|x|
52
If a>0 , n√a = b if
b^2=a and b>0
53
If a<0 and n is odd n√a=b if
b^n=a
54
If a<0 and n is even n√a is
Not real
55
n√x What is index and what is radicand?
n is index and x is radicand
56
How do you rationalize 3√9?
Multiply by 3√9^2 because 1/3 + 2/3 = 1
57
Multiply by 3√9^2 because 1/3 + 2/3 = 1
Rationalizing 3√9
58
An equation whose solutions set is all ℝ is an
Identity
59
Identity
An equation whose solutions set is all of ℝ
60
An equation whose solution set is empty is
Inconsistent
61
Inconsistent
An equation whose solution set is empty
62
An equation with non-empty solution set that is not all of ℝ is
Conditional
63
Conditional
An equation with non-empty solution set that is not all of ℝ
64
Quadratic equation standard form
ax^2+bx+c
65
ax^2+bx+c
Quadratic equation standard form
66
b^2-4ac > 0 b^2-4ac = 0 b^2-4ac < 0
Two real solutions One real solution No real solutions
67
A combination of one or more inequalities is a
Compound inequality
68
Compound inequality
A combination of one or more inequalities is a
69
|2x-3| = 13
2x-3 = 13 or 2x-3 = -13
70
2x-3 = 13 or 2x-3 = -13
|2x-3| = 13
71
Distance formula
√(x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2
72
√(x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2
Distance formula
73
Midpoint formula
(x1+x2/2,y1+y2/2)
74
(x1+x2/2,y1+y2/2)
Midpoint formula
75
Circle standard equation
(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2 with center (h,k)
76
(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2 with center (h,k)
Circle standard equation
77
If (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are the points on a line, then its slope is
m = y2-y1/x2-x1
78
m = y2-y1/x2-x1
If (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are the points on a line slope
79
Point-slope formula
y-y1 = m(x-x1)
80
y-y1 = m(x-x1)
Point-slope formula
81
Negative reciprocal slopes formula
m1•m2=-1
82
m1•m2=-1
Negative reciprocal slopes