To smooth and soften the skin - protects against loss of moisture - oils, fats and waxes - aloe vera

- Refines open pores - stimulates to tighten and firm

- Soothing and moisturizing - a humectant - fake sweat

- High water to oil ratio - suitable for oily skin

- Non greasy - suitable for smooth black skin - suitable for clear skin - gives a natural tanned look

- higher oil to water ratio - suitable for dry and mature skin

- Light coverage - air bubbles and whipped

- high water ratio - suitable for oily skin

Alpha hydroxy acid - found in milk, fruits and sugar - glycolic cleanser - gently exfoliates the skin

Study Flashcards by Isabelle Knight

Emollient

To smooth and soften the skin

protects against loss of moisture
oils, fats and waxes
aloe vera

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Antioxidant

To combat free radicals in the environment

- Vitamin E

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Emulsions

To smooth the blend of oil and water and provide a base for the product

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Humectant

Attracts water, usually out of the air. Effective moisturisers

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Magnesium carbonate

Refines open pores

- stimulates to tighten and firm

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Glycerine

Soothing and moisturizing
a humectant
fake sweat

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Waxes in lipstick

candelilla

- carnauba

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Silica

Oil absorbent
Viscosity controlling
Bulking

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Titanium dioxide

Opacifies

Used to block UV rays

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Liquid foundation

High water to oil ratio

- suitable for oily skin

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Gel foundation

Non greasy
suitable for smooth black skin
suitable for clear skin
gives a natural tanned look

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Cream foundation

higher oil to water ratio

- suitable for dry and mature skin

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Mousse foundation

Light coverage

- air bubbles and whipped

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Block/cake foundation

medium to full coverage

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Light reflecting foundation

works well for mature skin

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Matte foundation

high water ratio

- suitable for oily skin

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AHA

Alpha hydroxy acid

found in milk, fruits and sugar
glycolic cleanser
gently exfoliates the skin

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Comedogenic

The ability to block pores

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Desquamation

The natural process of the skin shedding it’s top layer

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Protruding eyes

Dark shadow all over the lid and highlighter on the brow bone

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Deep set eyes

Lighter colour all over the lid and slightly darker shade applied to the outer corner blending upwards and outwards

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Wide apart eyes

Darker shade to the inner part of the eye and a lighter on the outer corners

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Close set eyes

Lots of highlighter on the inner corner and other colours upwards and outwards

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Autoclave

Used to sterilize small metal items

- tweezers and scissors

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UV radiation

Used to sanitize small items like brushes. | Must be cleaned first and turned because it cannot pass through them

Yellow light

Aka home - warm yellow glow - enhances almost every colour, except dark browns and purples, which can look muddy

Blue light

Aka fluorescent - most unflattering light - cool tones are better - contour will look deep and dark - matte products are best

Pink light

Aka evening - most flattering light - go for light reflective makeup - ‘candlelight glow’ - don’t go for colorful makeup

Green light

Aka daylight - can appear twice as heavy - can draw attention to even the tiniest imperfections - avoid heavy powder - go for a day look

Pink light on gels

- will neutralize blush and all pink tones - adds a warm hue to the overall makeup - deepens red tones

Blue light on makeup

- will wash out the overall tone of the makeup adding a greyish washed out appearance - deepens all red and blue tones into deep purples and blacks

Green light on makeup

- slight green ting to makeup - reds into deep blues - blues into deep purples

Yellow light on makeup

- add an overall warmth to the makeup - darken all orange tones - sometimes muting shadows together

Mica

Reflects light and gives skin a beautiful sheen

Odema

Sweating

Viscosity

Pours easily

Ransed

Gone off makeup

Lanolin

- derived from sheeps wool | - common know irritant

3 common known allergens

Lanolin Alcohol Perfume

Cool undertone

Pink

Warm under tone

Yellow

Neutral skin tone

Neither pink nor yellow

Congenital

Genetic, born with it

Erythema

Redness of the skin

Blepharitis

They eye will look red and sore due to infection of the eyelid caused by an allergy to dandruff or cosmetics

Stye

Small raised boil at the base of the eyelash follicle

Conjunctivitis

Usually caused by bacteria | Eyes will be red, sore and itching

Dermatitis

Allergic inflammation of the skin, characterised by erythema - not contagious

Eczema

The skin become extremely dry and itchy | Skin has dry scaly patches with bleeding at points

Psoriasis

Chronic inflammatory skin disease characterised by red patches covered with silvery scales that are constantly shed - Kylie Jenner

Impetigo

Blisters which weep and leave a yellow crust | - highly contagious

Tinea corporis

Ringworm

Tinea pedis

Athletes foot

Scabies

Contagious skin disease that causes intense itching | - tiny mites

Chloasma

Mask caused by pregnancy

Lentigo

Also known as liver spots - commonly found on the elderly - dark patches of pigmentation

Vitiligo

Complete loss of colour in certain areas | - Winnie Harlow

Couperose

Broken capillaries

Urticaria

Hives

Hyper pigmentation

Darker pigmented areas possibly indicating sun damage

Hypo pigmentation

Lighter patches of skin usually causes by a lack of melanin

Keloids

Scarring | - caused by hyperplasia

Cleansing lotions

Oil in water | Oily and congested skin

Cleansing milk

Oil based emulsions with a high water content | Good for all skin types

Cleansing creams

Mainly water in oil emulsions | Suitable for dry, dehydrated and mature skin