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ITEC > Study > Flashcards

Study Flashcards

1
Q

Emollient

A

To smooth and soften the skin

  • protects against loss of moisture
  • oils, fats and waxes
  • aloe vera
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2
Q

Antioxidant

A

To combat free radicals in the environment

- Vitamin E

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3
Q

Emulsions

A

To smooth the blend of oil and water and provide a base for the product

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4
Q

Humectant

A

Attracts water, usually out of the air. Effective moisturisers

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5
Q

Magnesium carbonate

A
  • Refines open pores

- stimulates to tighten and firm

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6
Q

Glycerine

A
  • Soothing and moisturizing
  • a humectant
  • fake sweat
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7
Q

Waxes in lipstick

A
  • candelilla

- carnauba

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8
Q

Silica

A

Oil absorbent
Viscosity controlling
Bulking

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9
Q

Titanium dioxide

A

Opacifies

Used to block UV rays

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10
Q

Liquid foundation

A
  • High water to oil ratio

- suitable for oily skin

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11
Q

Gel foundation

A
  • Non greasy
  • suitable for smooth black skin
  • suitable for clear skin
  • gives a natural tanned look
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12
Q

Cream foundation

A
  • higher oil to water ratio

- suitable for dry and mature skin

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13
Q

Mousse foundation

A
  • Light coverage

- air bubbles and whipped

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14
Q

Block/cake foundation

A
  • medium to full coverage
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15
Q

Light reflecting foundation

A
  • works well for mature skin
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16
Q

Matte foundation

A
  • high water ratio

- suitable for oily skin

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17
Q

AHA

A

Alpha hydroxy acid

  • found in milk, fruits and sugar
  • glycolic cleanser
  • gently exfoliates the skin
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18
Q

Comedogenic

A

The ability to block pores

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19
Q

Desquamation

A

The natural process of the skin shedding it’s top layer

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20
Q

Protruding eyes

A

Dark shadow all over the lid and highlighter on the brow bone

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21
Q

Deep set eyes

A

Lighter colour all over the lid and slightly darker shade applied to the outer corner blending upwards and outwards

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22
Q

Wide apart eyes

A

Darker shade to the inner part of the eye and a lighter on the outer corners

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23
Q

Close set eyes

A

Lots of highlighter on the inner corner and other colours upwards and outwards

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24
Q

Autoclave

A

Used to sterilize small metal items

- tweezers and scissors

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25
Q

UV radiation

A

Used to sanitize small items like brushes.

Must be cleaned first and turned because it cannot pass through them

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26
Q

Yellow light

A

Aka home

  • warm yellow glow
  • enhances almost every colour, except dark browns and purples, which can look muddy
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27
Q

Blue light

A

Aka fluorescent

  • most unflattering light
  • cool tones are better
  • contour will look deep and dark
  • matte products are best
28
Q

Pink light

A

Aka evening

  • most flattering light
  • go for light reflective makeup
  • ‘candlelight glow’
  • don’t go for colorful makeup
29
Q

Green light

A

Aka daylight

  • can appear twice as heavy
  • can draw attention to even the tiniest imperfections
  • avoid heavy powder
  • go for a day look
30
Q

Pink light on gels

A
  • will neutralize blush and all pink tones
  • adds a warm hue to the overall makeup
  • deepens red tones
31
Q

Blue light on makeup

A
  • will wash out the overall tone of the makeup adding a greyish washed out appearance
  • deepens all red and blue tones into deep purples and blacks
32
Q

Green light on makeup

A
  • slight green ting to makeup
  • reds into deep blues
  • blues into deep purples
33
Q

Yellow light on makeup

A
  • add an overall warmth to the makeup
  • darken all orange tones
  • sometimes muting shadows together
34
Q

Mica

A

Reflects light and gives skin a beautiful sheen

35
Q

Odema

A

Sweating

36
Q

Viscosity

A

Pours easily

37
Q

Ransed

A

Gone off makeup

38
Q

Lanolin

A
  • derived from sheeps wool

- common know irritant

39
Q

3 common known allergens

A

Lanolin
Alcohol
Perfume

40
Q

Cool undertone

A

Pink

41
Q

Warm under tone

A

Yellow

42
Q

Neutral skin tone

A

Neither pink nor yellow

43
Q

Congenital

A

Genetic, born with it

44
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin

45
Q

Blepharitis

A

They eye will look red and sore due to infection of the eyelid caused by an allergy to dandruff or cosmetics

46
Q

Stye

A

Small raised boil at the base of the eyelash follicle

47
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Usually caused by bacteria

Eyes will be red, sore and itching

48
Q

Dermatitis

A

Allergic inflammation of the skin, characterised by erythema
- not contagious

49
Q

Eczema

A

The skin become extremely dry and itchy

Skin has dry scaly patches with bleeding at points

50
Q

Psoriasis

A

Chronic inflammatory skin disease characterised by red patches covered with silvery scales that are constantly shed
- Kylie Jenner

51
Q

Impetigo

A

Blisters which weep and leave a yellow crust

- highly contagious

52
Q

Tinea corporis

A

Ringworm

53
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Athletes foot

54
Q

Scabies

A

Contagious skin disease that causes intense itching

- tiny mites

55
Q

Chloasma

A

Mask caused by pregnancy

56
Q

Lentigo

A

Also known as liver spots

  • commonly found on the elderly
  • dark patches of pigmentation
57
Q

Vitiligo

A

Complete loss of colour in certain areas

- Winnie Harlow

58
Q

Couperose

A

Broken capillaries

59
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

60
Q

Hyper pigmentation

A

Darker pigmented areas possibly indicating sun damage

61
Q

Hypo pigmentation

A

Lighter patches of skin usually causes by a lack of melanin

62
Q

Keloids

A

Scarring

- caused by hyperplasia

63
Q

Cleansing lotions

A

Oil in water

Oily and congested skin

64
Q

Cleansing milk

A

Oil based emulsions with a high water content

Good for all skin types

65
Q

Cleansing creams

A

Mainly water in oil emulsions

Suitable for dry, dehydrated and mature skin

ITEC (1 decks)

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