Study Flashcards

1
Q

What is content?

A

The information that is being relayed

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2
Q

What is form?

A

The method in which information is being relayed

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3
Q

Are form and content separable?

A

TL;DR: No, they play compliment each other

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4
Q

What’s a MacGuffin?

A

An item in a movie that is portrayed as important but in actuality it is not very relevant

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5
Q

What abstract elements of film can shape our expectations?

A

Color schemes, sounds, shot length, and camera movement

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6
Q

What’s parallel editing?

A

An editing technique that cuts between two or more lines of action that occur simultaneously

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7
Q

What are some fundamental aspects of cinematic language and film form?

A

Light, movement, and the manipulation of space and time

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8
Q

What’s cinematic language?

A

The ways filmmakers use form to communicate with the audience

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9
Q

What’s realism?

A

An approach at filmmaking through naturalistic performances and processes

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10
Q

What’s antirealism?

A

An approach to film about foreign and anti-natural worlds through naturalistic performances and processes

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11
Q

Formalism

A

A style in which form is conspicuously expressive as opposed to naturalism’s unobtrusive form

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12
Q

What is mise-en-scene?

A

Everything on the scene- costumes, set design, items, etc

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13
Q

Which member of the crew finds and selects props?

A

Prop master

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14
Q

Which of these filmmaking rules is the result of our minds’ seeking equilibrium and order?

A

The rule of thirds

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15
Q

What are prosthetics?

A

Synthetic Materials attached to an actor’s face or body

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16
Q

The level of illumination on a subject, as compared with the depth of the corresponding shadow, is called its lighting _______

A

Ratio

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17
Q

Whats the difference between low-key and high-key lighting?

A

Low key lighting has high contrasting shadows whereas high key lighting has low contrasting shadows

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18
Q

Props, decor, costumes, and the setting are all elements off ….

A

Mise-en-scene or Design

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19
Q

Which member of the crew works closely with the director to make decisions that determine a film’s mise-en-scène?

A

The production designer

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20
Q

What are 3 points of lighting?

A

Rim, fill, and key

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21
Q

In film, _______ indicates the recurrence of a story segment, signifying narrative patterns

A

Repetition

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22
Q

What are the parts of basic narrative structure?

A

Setup, inciting incident, rising action, crisis, climax, and resolution

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23
Q

What type of narrator already knows the story of the film?

A

An omniscient narrator

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24
Q

What is a movie’s story?

A

All the narrative events that are shown on screen and all the events that are implicit

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25
What is a movie's plot?
The specific actions and events that filmmakers show and the order in which those events are arranged
26
What are some basic types of characters?
Protagonist, antagonist, and antihero
27
What is a round character?
A round character is complicated and changes over the course of the film narrative.
28
What is a flat character?
A flat character is relatively simple and does not fundamentally change over the course of the film narrative.
29
Whats plot duration?
The elapsed time the film explicitly shows us
30
Whats story duration?
How long it takes for the story to occur
31
Whats screen duration?
The movie's running time
32
Which member of the camera crew is responsible for putting the film stock in the camera?
The loader
33
What is it called when filmmakers digitally alter colors using software?
Color grading
34
What are special effects?
Any effect that can be generated on set and photographed by the camera
35
What are visual effects?
Any effect created and integrated using computers in postproduction
36
What is a miniature?
A small scale model that stands for large structures, landforms, or objects
37
How do you speed up/How do you slow down film?
By slowing the frame rate when shooting/By increasing frame rate when shooting
38
What do telephoto lens accomplish?
They flatten the appearance of depth and low down the appearance of movement due to depth
39
At what frame rate are most movies shot and projected?
24 frames per second
40
Whats the difference between a pan and a tilt?
Pans are horizontal camera movements and tilts are vertical camera movements
41
What term is used to describe how sensitive film stock is to light?
Film speed
42
What term is used to describe an actor's looks and actions in relation to the character they play?
Appropriateness
43
What are chameleon actors?
Those who blend into roles and are at times difficult to recognize in between movies
44
What is it called when an actor plays a role that contrasts their usual roles?
Playing against persona
45
What is the style of acting popularized by Konstantin Stanislavsky and his students?
Method acting
46
Who (besides Konstantin) helped spread method acting?
Elia Kazan and Stella Adler
47
What is used to soundproof cameras?
Blimps
48
What's a 4th wall break?
When the audience is directly addressed
49
What is expressive coherence?
The measure of whether an actor has created a characterization that hangs together
50
What is inherent thoughtfulness?
Whether an actor portrays a credible inner life for the character
51
What are animatics?
Sequenced storyboard images with sound that depict the planned film segment
52
What is an ellipsis?
When films have gaps in between them for the audience to fill in
53
What strategy does the director use when shooting the same action of a scene using multiple angles and shot types?
Coverage
54
What do split screens do?
Depict one or more simultaneous actions in a conspicuous way
55
Meaning in movies is often created through the ____ of individual shots
Juxtaposition
56
What is a master shot?
A take that shows the scene's setting and characters in overview
57
What are the primary functions of editing?
Create meaning through juxtaposition, establish and control shot duration/pace/rhythm, organize fragmented actions and events, create spatial relationships between shots, and create temporal relationships between shots
58
What is a shot/reverse shot?
When characters are framed in turn and the camera depicts the speaker/listener back to back as the conversation takes place
59
What are some techniques used in continuity editing?
The 180-degree rule, match-on-action cuts, and eyeline match cuts
60
What is discontinuity editing?
Editing that purposefully calls attention to itself
61
What is continuity editing?
Editing that attempts to be invisible