study Flashcards

dram lit terms

1
Q

Alliteration

A

When the words in a sentence have the same beginning sound

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2
Q

Allusion

A

Makes a reference to a person or event without actuallt mention it

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3
Q

Crisis

A

Time of intense difficulty-derives to the climax ( the turning point in the action)

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4
Q

Onomatopeya

A

Word that looks/imitate the same sound it makes

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5
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exageration of something that shouldnt be taken literally (emphazises the idea)

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6
Q

Pun-Juego de palabras

A

A joke about words that SOUNDS alike but have DIFFERENT meanings

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7
Q

Theme-Tema

A

The moral of the story

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8
Q

Symbol

A

An image or object that represents an abstarct idea

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9
Q

Oxymoron

A

A combination of 2 words completely contradictory (ex:luz oscura) (jumbo shrimp) (sweet bitterness)

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10
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that seems contradictory but it has a deeper meaning/truth (ex.menos es mas)

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11
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A warning-indication of a future event

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12
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptive language that creates VIVID PICTURES/SENSATIONS in the reader´s mind

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13
Q

Suspense

A

A feeling of excitement/anxity about what is going to happen

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14
Q

Pathos

A

way to make the audience feel strong emotions

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15
Q

**Figurative language-Leng figurado (Met-Sim-Pers)

A

Figures of speech/Languages that doesn´t use a direct meaning of the words

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16
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison between two things without using ‘like’ or ‘seems’.

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17
Q

Simile

A

Comparison between two things using ‘like’ or ‘seems

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18
Q

Personification

A

Giving human characteristics to a nonhuman thing

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19
Q

Literal language (D-C)

A

The literal meaning of a word (the cat is on the mat)

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20
Q

-Denotation/home-place w I live
-Connotation/ Home-warm, family

A

D: The specific, literal meaning of a word or phrase (contrasting feelings)
C: The idea or feeling of the word, in addition to its literal meaning

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21
Q

Irony (ex. A fire station burns down)

A

Situation where is a contrast between expectation and reality

22
Q

Sarcasm

A

Uses the irony to transmit disrespect to a person, etc

23
Q

Satire (The simpsons)

A

A type of humor that exposes their flaws and defects

24
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When the audience knows more than the character (Romeo doesnt know Julieta was alive so he did…)

25
Q

Setting-Ambientación

A

Time and place where the story occurs, incluying details of the environment, location, time, and period

26
Q

Mood-Estado de ánimo

A

How the reader feels when interacting with the text

27
Q

Tone

A

How the author feels about the subject-he or she wants to make us (the readers) feel about the story

27
Q

Anachronism

A

When something is placed out of the historical period (in the wrong time) Jesus wearing nikes

28
Q

Pathetic fallacy (a personification)

A

When nature-objects-animals reflects human emotions

29
Q

Narrative point of view

A

It refers to who is telling the story/who is narrating it

30
Q

Diction

A

The linguistic choices a writer choose to transmit the idea correctly

30
Q

Nemesis

A

An enemy-often a villian

31
Q

Soliloquy

A

When a character speaks directly to the public, revealing their inner thoughts

32
Q

Comic relief

A

The author’s use of hummor to break the reader’s tension

33
Q

Character foil

A

serves as a contrast to the main character/protagonist

34
Q

Hamartia

A

A bad desicion/tragic mistake that makes the protaginist to make a tragedy/the downfall-

35
Q

Hubris

A

Overconfidence/excessive…when someone thinks they’re invencible

36
Q

Conflict

A

The struggle/fight between the portagonist and the antagonist (or just 2 sides)

37
Q

Climax

A

The highest/the most intense moment in the story/the protagonist can confront each other

38
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character

39
Q

Antagonist

A

The character that opposes the protagonist (like a villian)

40
Q

Euphemism (let go-fired) (passed away-died)

A

A less direct word used to replace a word that maybe hits hard

41
Q

-Cacaphony
-Euphony

A

-Ca: A mixure of sounds that makes the athmosphere unpleasant
-Euph: Combination of words to make a really pleasant sound

42
Q

Cliche

A

Excesivelly use of an expression, considerated unoriginal

43
Q

Understatement-Subestimación

A

minimize the importance of a situation by considering it to be less serious than it really is.

44
Q

Antithesis

A

2 ideas-concepts-word totally diferent (black and white)

45
Q

Catharsis

A

The liberation or release (alivio) of emotions when experiencing a show

46
Q

Motif-Motivo

A

A sign or pattern that helps the story to develop correctly

47
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The placement of 2 contrasting elements close to each toher to highlight their differences

48
Q

Non-sequitur

A

A conclusion or a statement (declaracion) that doesn’t follow the context (“She drives a nice car, so she must be a good cook”)

49
Q

Anagnorisis-Anagnórisis

A

The moment when a character suddenly discovers a crucial truth about themselves or their situation